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Architettura e Costruzione - Caratteristiche Ornamentali in Architettura

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alle caratteristiche ornamentali nell'architettura come "modanatura", "scanalatura" e "placca".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
molding
[sostantivo]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

modanatura, cornice

modanatura, cornice

Ex: The interior designer recommended decorative molding for the window casings .

L'architetto d'interni ha raccomandato modanature decorative per i telai delle finestre.

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relief
relief
[sostantivo]

a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

rilievo, bassorilievo

rilievo, bassorilievo

Ex: Relief allows patterns to stand out without cutting completely through the material .

Il rilievo permette ai motivi di risaltare senza tagliare completamente il materiale.

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frieze
frieze
[sostantivo]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

fregio

fregio

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a new frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .

L'artista è stato incaricato di creare un nuovo fregio per il tribunale, illustrando i principi della giustizia.

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rosette
rosette
[sostantivo]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rosetta, ornamento a forma di fiore stilizzato

rosetta, ornamento a forma di fiore stilizzato

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cartouche
cartouche
[sostantivo]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

cartiglio

cartiglio

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cornice
cornice
[sostantivo]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

cornicione

cornicione

Ex: The cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .

La cornice nel corridoio era intagliata con delicati motivi floreali.

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scrollwork
scrollwork
[sostantivo]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

arabesco, voluta

arabesco, voluta

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balconet
balconet
[sostantivo]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balconcino, piccolo balcone

balconcino, piccolo balcone

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fretwork
fretwork
[sostantivo]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

intaglio ornamentale, lavoro a traforo

intaglio ornamentale, lavoro a traforo

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accolade
accolade
[sostantivo]

a curved ornamental feature, typically placed above doorways, windows, or niches, often found in Gothic architecture

accolata, arco decorativo

accolata, arco decorativo

Ex: Restoration efforts preserved the original accolade carvings .

Gli sforzi di restauro hanno preservato le originali incisioni di accolade.

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annulet
annulet
[sostantivo]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

anello piccolo, modanatura circolare decorativa

anello piccolo, modanatura circolare decorativa

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archivolt
archivolt
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

archivolto, modanatura dell'arco

archivolto, modanatura dell'arco

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billet
billet
[sostantivo]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

biglietti

biglietti

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .

I billet erano comunemente usati nell'architettura normanna per la loro forma semplice e cilindrica.

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cinquefoil
cinquefoil
[sostantivo]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

cinquefoglie, motivo a cinque lobi

cinquefoglie, motivo a cinque lobi

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cordon
cordon
[sostantivo]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

cordone, modanatura decorativa

cordone, modanatura decorativa

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crocket
crocket
[sostantivo]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

crochet, ornamento architettonico a forma di foglia o germoglio

crochet, ornamento architettonico a forma di foglia o germoglio

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cuspidation
cuspidation
[sostantivo]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

cuspidazione, presenza di una caratteristica appuntita o a forma di cuspide

cuspidazione, presenza di una caratteristica appuntita o a forma di cuspide

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dentil
dentil
[sostantivo]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

dentello, denticolo

dentello, denticolo

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dogtooth
dogtooth
[sostantivo]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

dente di cane, ornamento a forma di dente di cane

dente di cane, ornamento a forma di dente di cane

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finial
finial
[sostantivo]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

pomello, ornamento terminale

pomello, ornamento terminale

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fluting
fluting
[sostantivo]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

scanalatura, strie verticali

scanalatura, strie verticali

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groove
groove
[sostantivo]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

scanalatura, solco

scanalatura, solco

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frontispiece
frontispiece
[sostantivo]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

frontespizio

frontespizio

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coffer
coffer
[sostantivo]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

cassettone, pannello decorativo incassato

cassettone, pannello decorativo incassato

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gutta
gutta
[sostantivo]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

goccia, elemento decorativo a forma di piccola goccia

goccia, elemento decorativo a forma di piccola goccia

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meander
meander
[sostantivo]

a continuous, repeating design made of straight lines and right angles, often seen in Greek art and architecture

meandro, greca

meandro, greca

Ex: His tattoo included a stylized meander inspired by ancient pottery .

Il suo tatuaggio includeva un meandro stilizzato ispirato alla ceramica antica.

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pendant
pendant
[sostantivo]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

pendente, ciondolo

pendente, ciondolo

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quatrefoil
quatrefoil
[sostantivo]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

quadrifoglio, motivo a quattro lobi

quadrifoglio, motivo a quattro lobi

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.

La moschea islamica aveva una cupola a forma di quatrefoil, che rappresenta i quattro angoli della terra e l'unità di tutta la creazione.

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strapwork
strapwork
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

intreccio, motivo a bande intrecciate

intreccio, motivo a bande intrecciate

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strigil
strigil
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

strigile, motivo strigile

strigile, motivo strigile

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beading
beading
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

modanatura a perline, decorazione a grani

modanatura a perline, decorazione a grani

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astragal
astragal
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astragalo, modanatura semicircolare

astragalo, modanatura semicircolare

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bolection
bolection
[sostantivo]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

bolezione, cornice sporgente

bolezione, cornice sporgente

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bead
bead
[sostantivo]

a rounded molding or trim used for edging or ornamenting furniture and woodwork

modanatura, listello

modanatura, listello

Ex: The chair 's legs featured a subtle bead.

Le gambe della sedia presentavano una modanatura sottile.

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beak
beak
[sostantivo]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

becco, sperone

becco, sperone

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bed molding
bed molding
[sostantivo]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

modanatura letto, modanatura di giunzione

modanatura letto, modanatura di giunzione

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cavetto
cavetto
[sostantivo]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

cavetto, modanatura concava

cavetto, modanatura concava

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ovolo
ovolo
[sostantivo]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

ovolo, modanatura a quarto di cerchio convesso

ovolo, modanatura a quarto di cerchio convesso

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ectype
ectype
[sostantivo]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

ectipo, riproduzione

ectipo, riproduzione

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gadroon
gadroon
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

godrone, modanatura a godroni

godrone, modanatura a godroni

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quirk
quirk
[sostantivo]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

dettaglio incassato, scanalatura decorativa

dettaglio incassato, scanalatura decorativa

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calotte
calotte
[sostantivo]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

calotta

calotta

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baguette
baguette
[sostantivo]

a slender, elongated architectural feature, decorative or functional, typically made of stone, metal, or wood

baguette, modanatura

baguette, modanatura

Ex: Baguettes can serve both structural and decorative purposes .

Le baguette possono servire sia a scopi strutturali che decorativi.

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cresting
cresting
[sostantivo]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

cresta, ornamento di colmo

cresta, ornamento di colmo

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terminal figure
terminal figure
[sostantivo]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

figura terminale, ornamento terminale

figura terminale, ornamento terminale

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architrave
architrave
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

architrave, modanatura decorativa

architrave, modanatura decorativa

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medallion
medallion
[sostantivo]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medaglione, elemento decorativo circolare o ovale

medaglione, elemento decorativo circolare o ovale

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cushion
cushion
[sostantivo]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

cuscinetto, cuscino decorativo

cuscinetto, cuscino decorativo

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ornamental plasterwork

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

stucco ornamentale, intonaco decorativo

stucco ornamentale, intonaco decorativo

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baldachin
baldachin
[sostantivo]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldacchino, padiglione

baldacchino, padiglione

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necking
necking
[sostantivo]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

collarino, listello

collarino, listello

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plaque
plaque
[sostantivo]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

targa, pannello commemorativo

targa, pannello commemorativo

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channel
channel
[sostantivo]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

scanalatura, incavo

scanalatura, incavo

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reed
reed
[sostantivo]

a vertical groove or rib, often decorative, resembling a reed stem, found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

scanalatura, stria

scanalatura, stria

Ex: Reeds carved into the stone enhanced the hall 's elegance .

Le scanalature scolpite nella pietra hanno esaltato l'eleganza della sala.

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stria
stria
[sostantivo]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

stria, scanalatura

stria, scanalatura

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acanthus
acanthus
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

acanto, motivo ad acanto

acanto, motivo ad acanto

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conge
conge
[sostantivo]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

congedo

congedo

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scotia
scotia
[sostantivo]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scozia, modanatura concava

scozia, modanatura concava

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volute
volute
[sostantivo]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

voluta, ornamento a spirale

voluta, ornamento a spirale

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with delicate volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .

La scala del palazzo rinascimentale era affiancata da balaustre di marmo adornate con delicate volute, che mostravano la maestria artigianale dell'epoca.

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coving
coving
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

cornice, modanatura decorativa

cornice, modanatura decorativa

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filet
filet
[sostantivo]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip used to create a smooth or decorative transition between surfaces

filetto, modanatura

filetto, modanatura

Ex: Stone columns were outlined with a decorative filet.

Le colonne di pietra erano delineate con un filetto decorativo.

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capstone
capstone
[sostantivo]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

pietra angolare, coronamento

pietra angolare, coronamento

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breast
breast
[sostantivo]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the convex part of a cornice

sporgenza, rilievo

sporgenza, rilievo

Ex: Architectural drawings indicated the breast of the column .

I disegni architettonici indicavano il petto della colonna.

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