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Architettura e Costruzione - Caratteristiche ornamentali in architettura

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative agli elementi ornamentali in architettura come "moulding", "groove" e "plaque".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[sostantivo]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

cornice, modanatura

cornice, modanatura

Ex: The interior designer recommended molding for the window casings .
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relief
[sostantivo]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

rilievo, alto rilievo

rilievo, alto rilievo

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frieze
[sostantivo]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

fregio

fregio

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .
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rosette
[sostantivo]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rosetta, rosone

rosetta, rosone

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cartouche
[sostantivo]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

cartiglio, cornice decorativa

cartiglio, cornice decorativa

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cornice
[sostantivo]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

cornicione

cornicione

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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scrollwork
[sostantivo]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

decorazione a spirale, ornato a scrollo

decorazione a spirale, ornato a scrollo

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balconet
[sostantivo]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balconcino, balaustra

balconcino, balaustra

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pargeting
[sostantivo]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

stucchi decorativi, pargeting

stucchi decorativi, pargeting

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fretwork
[sostantivo]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

intaglio, ornato

intaglio, ornato

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accolade
[sostantivo]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

accolade, architrave decorativa

accolade, architrave decorativa

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annulet
[sostantivo]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

anellino, anello decorativo

anellino, anello decorativo

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archivolt
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

archivolto, archivolta

archivolto, archivolta

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billet
[sostantivo]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

billette, billetto

billette, billetto

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .
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cinquefoil
[sostantivo]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

cinquefoils, cinquefoil

cinquefoils, cinquefoil

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cordon
[sostantivo]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

cordone, cimasa

cordone, cimasa

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crocket
[sostantivo]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

crocchetta, ornamento a foglia

crocchetta, ornamento a foglia

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cuspidation
[sostantivo]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

cuspidazione, cuspidità

cuspidazione, cuspidità

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dentil
[sostantivo]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

dentello, dentino

dentello, dentino

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dogtooth
[sostantivo]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

dente di cane, ornamento a denti di cane

dente di cane, ornamento a denti di cane

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finial
[sostantivo]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

gobbo, ornamento

gobbo, ornamento

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fluting
[sostantivo]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

flauti, costolature

flauti, costolature

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groove
[sostantivo]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

fessura, incavo

fessura, incavo

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frontispiece
[sostantivo]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

frontone, facciata decorativa

frontone, facciata decorativa

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coffer
[sostantivo]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

cassettonato, cofano

cassettonato, cofano

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gutta
[sostantivo]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

gutta, guttus

gutta, guttus

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meander
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

meandro, motivo a meandro

meandro, motivo a meandro

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pendant
[sostantivo]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

pendente, lampadario

pendente, lampadario

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quatrefoil
[sostantivo]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

quattrofoil, quattrofoglio

quattrofoil, quattrofoglio

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.
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strapwork
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

strettoia, lavorazione a nastro

strettoia, lavorazione a nastro

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strigil
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

striglia, motivo a striglia

striglia, motivo a striglia

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beading
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

perline, battuta

perline, battuta

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astragal
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astragalo, cornice astragale

astragalo, cornice astragale

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bolection
[sostantivo]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

battente, modanatura sporgente

battente, modanatura sporgente

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bead
[sostantivo]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

perla, sfera

perla, sfera

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beak
[sostantivo]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

becco, goccia

becco, goccia

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bed molding
[sostantivo]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

cornice per letti, modanatura per letti

cornice per letti, modanatura per letti

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cavetto
[sostantivo]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

cavetto, profilo concavo

cavetto, profilo concavo

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ovolo
[sostantivo]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

ovolo, mezza sfera

ovolo, mezza sfera

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ectype
[sostantivo]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

ecotipo, replica

ecotipo, replica

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gadroon
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

gadroone, gadroone decorativa

gadroone, gadroone decorativa

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quirk
[sostantivo]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

sgorbio, incavo

sgorbio, incavo

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calotte
[sostantivo]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

calotta, cupola

calotta, cupola

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baguette
[sostantivo]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

battente, cornice a nastro

battente, cornice a nastro

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cresting
[sostantivo]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

decorazione, coronamento

decorazione, coronamento

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terminal figure
[sostantivo]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

figura terminale, elemento terminale

figura terminale, elemento terminale

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architrave
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

architrave, cornice superiore

architrave, cornice superiore

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medallion
[sostantivo]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medaglione, medaglione decorativo

medaglione, medaglione decorativo

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cushion
[sostantivo]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

cushion, cuscino decorativo

cushion, cuscino decorativo

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the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

stucchi ornamentali, plastica ornamentale

stucchi ornamentali, plastica ornamentale

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baldachin
[sostantivo]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldacchino, padiglione

baldacchino, padiglione

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necking
[sostantivo]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

collarino, fascia decorativa

collarino, fascia decorativa

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plaque
[sostantivo]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

targa, placca

targa, placca

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channel
[sostantivo]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

canale, scanalatura

canale, scanalatura

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reed
[sostantivo]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

cordone, scanalatura

cordone, scanalatura

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stria
[sostantivo]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

fessura, stria

fessura, stria

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acanthus
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

acanto, motivo acantico

acanto, motivo acantico

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conge
[sostantivo]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

conge, congiunzione

conge, congiunzione

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scotia
[sostantivo]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scotia, scotìa

scotia, scotìa

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volute
[sostantivo]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

voluta, spirale

voluta, spirale

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
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coving
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

covedo, cornice curva

covedo, cornice curva

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filet
[sostantivo]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

fillet, modanatura

fillet, modanatura

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capstone
[sostantivo]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

pietra di copertura, pietra angolare

pietra di copertura, pietra angolare

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breast
[sostantivo]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

sporgenza, curvatura

sporgenza, curvatura

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