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Architettura e Costruzione - Caratteristiche ornamentali in architettura

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alle caratteristiche ornamentali nell'architettura come "modanatura", "scanalatura" e "placca".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[sostantivo]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

modanatura, cornice

modanatura, cornice

Ex: The interior designer recommended decorative molding for the window casings .L'architetto d'interni ha raccomandato **modanature** decorative per i telai delle finestre.
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relief
[sostantivo]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

rilievo, scultura in rilievo

rilievo, scultura in rilievo

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frieze
[sostantivo]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

fregio

fregio

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a new frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .L'artista è stato incaricato di creare un nuovo **fregio** per il tribunale, illustrando i principi della giustizia.
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rosette
[sostantivo]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rosetta, ornamento a forma di fiore stilizzato

rosetta, ornamento a forma di fiore stilizzato

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cartouche
[sostantivo]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

cartiglio

cartiglio

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cornice
[sostantivo]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

cornicione

cornicione

Ex: The cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .La **cornice** nel corridoio era intagliata con delicati motivi floreali.
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scrollwork
[sostantivo]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

arabesco, voluta

arabesco, voluta

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balconet
[sostantivo]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balconcino, piccolo balcone

balconcino, piccolo balcone

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pargeting
[sostantivo]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

pargeting, stucco decorativo

pargeting, stucco decorativo

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fretwork
[sostantivo]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

intaglio ornamentale, lavoro a traforo

intaglio ornamentale, lavoro a traforo

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accolade
[sostantivo]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

un'accolade, un arco decorativo

un'accolade, un arco decorativo

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annulet
[sostantivo]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

anello piccolo, modanatura circolare decorativa

anello piccolo, modanatura circolare decorativa

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archivolt
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

archivolto, modanatura dell'arco

archivolto, modanatura dell'arco

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billet
[sostantivo]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

biglietti

biglietti

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .I **billet** erano comunemente usati nell'architettura normanna per la loro forma semplice e cilindrica.
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cinquefoil
[sostantivo]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

cinquefoglie, motivo a cinque lobi

cinquefoglie, motivo a cinque lobi

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cordon
[sostantivo]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

cordone, modanatura decorativa

cordone, modanatura decorativa

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crocket
[sostantivo]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

crochet, ornamento architettonico a forma di foglia o germoglio

crochet, ornamento architettonico a forma di foglia o germoglio

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cuspidation
[sostantivo]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

cuspidazione, presenza di una caratteristica appuntita o a forma di cuspide

cuspidazione, presenza di una caratteristica appuntita o a forma di cuspide

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dentil
[sostantivo]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

dentello, denticolo

dentello, denticolo

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dogtooth
[sostantivo]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

dente di cane, ornamento a forma di dente di cane

dente di cane, ornamento a forma di dente di cane

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finial
[sostantivo]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

pomello, ornamento terminale

pomello, ornamento terminale

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fluting
[sostantivo]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

scanalatura, strie verticali

scanalatura, strie verticali

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groove
[sostantivo]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

scanalatura, solco

scanalatura, solco

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frontispiece
[sostantivo]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

frontespizio

frontespizio

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coffer
[sostantivo]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

cassettone, pannello decorativo incassato

cassettone, pannello decorativo incassato

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gutta
[sostantivo]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

goccia, elemento decorativo a forma di piccola goccia

goccia, elemento decorativo a forma di piccola goccia

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meander
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

meandro, motivo greco

meandro, motivo greco

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pendant
[sostantivo]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

pendente, ciondolo

pendente, ciondolo

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quatrefoil
[sostantivo]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

quadrifoglio, motivo a quattro lobi

quadrifoglio, motivo a quattro lobi

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.La moschea islamica aveva una cupola a forma di **quatrefoil**, che rappresenta i quattro angoli della terra e l'unità di tutta la creazione.
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strapwork
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

intreccio, motivo a bande intrecciate

intreccio, motivo a bande intrecciate

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strigil
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

strigile, motivo strigile

strigile, motivo strigile

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beading
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

modanatura a perline, decorazione a grani

modanatura a perline, decorazione a grani

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astragal
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astragalo, modanatura semicircolare

astragalo, modanatura semicircolare

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bolection
[sostantivo]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

bolezione, cornice sporgente

bolezione, cornice sporgente

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bead
[sostantivo]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

perla, modanatura a perla

perla, modanatura a perla

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beak
[sostantivo]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

becco, sperone

becco, sperone

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bed molding
[sostantivo]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

modanatura letto, modanatura di giunzione

modanatura letto, modanatura di giunzione

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cavetto
[sostantivo]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

cavetto, modanatura concava

cavetto, modanatura concava

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ovolo
[sostantivo]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

ovolo, modanatura a quarto di cerchio convesso

ovolo, modanatura a quarto di cerchio convesso

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ectype
[sostantivo]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

ectipo, riproduzione

ectipo, riproduzione

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gadroon
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

godrone, modanatura a godroni

godrone, modanatura a godroni

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quirk
[sostantivo]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

dettaglio incassato, scanalatura decorativa

dettaglio incassato, scanalatura decorativa

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calotte
[sostantivo]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

calotta

calotta

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baguette
[sostantivo]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

bacchetta

bacchetta

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cresting
[sostantivo]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

cresta, ornamento di colmo

cresta, ornamento di colmo

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terminal figure
[sostantivo]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

figura terminale, ornamento terminale

figura terminale, ornamento terminale

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architrave
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

architrave, modanatura decorativa

architrave, modanatura decorativa

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medallion
[sostantivo]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medaglione, elemento decorativo circolare o ovale

medaglione, elemento decorativo circolare o ovale

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cushion
[sostantivo]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

cuscinetto, cuscino decorativo

cuscinetto, cuscino decorativo

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the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

stucco ornamentale, intonaco decorativo

stucco ornamentale, intonaco decorativo

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baldachin
[sostantivo]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldacchino, padiglione

baldacchino, padiglione

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necking
[sostantivo]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

collarino, listello

collarino, listello

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plaque
[sostantivo]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

targa, pannello commemorativo

targa, pannello commemorativo

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channel
[sostantivo]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

scanalatura, incavo

scanalatura, incavo

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reed
[sostantivo]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

scanalatura, stria

scanalatura, stria

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stria
[sostantivo]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

stria, scanalatura

stria, scanalatura

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acanthus
[sostantivo]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

acanto, motivo ad acanto

acanto, motivo ad acanto

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conge
[sostantivo]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

congedo

congedo

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scotia
[sostantivo]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scozia, modanatura concava

scozia, modanatura concava

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volute
[sostantivo]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

voluta, ornamento a spirale

voluta, ornamento a spirale

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with delicate volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .La scala del palazzo rinascimentale era affiancata da balaustre di marmo adornate con delicate **volute**, che mostravano la maestria artigianale dell'epoca.
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coving
[sostantivo]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

cornice, modanatura decorativa

cornice, modanatura decorativa

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filet
[sostantivo]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

filetto, modanatura

filetto, modanatura

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capstone
[sostantivo]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

pietra angolare, coronamento

pietra angolare, coronamento

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breast
[sostantivo]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

sporgenza, rigonfiamento

sporgenza, rigonfiamento

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