pattern

Arkitektur och Byggande - Ornamentala drag i arkitektur

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till ornamentala drag i arkitekturen såsom "listverk", "spår" och "plakett".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[Substantiv]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

listverk, kronlist

listverk, kronlist

Ex: The interior designer recommended decorative molding for the window casings .Inredningsarkitekten rekommenderade dekorativa **lister** för fönsterkarmarna.
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relief
[Substantiv]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

relief, reliefskulptur

relief, reliefskulptur

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frieze
[Substantiv]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

fris, dekorativ kant

fris, dekorativ kant

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a new frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .Konstnären fick i uppdrag att skapa en ny **fris** för domstolen, som illustrerar rättvisans principer.
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rosette
[Substantiv]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rosett, dekorativt element i form av en stiliserad blomma

rosett, dekorativt element i form av en stiliserad blomma

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cartouche
[Substantiv]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

kartusch

kartusch

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cornice
[Substantiv]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

gesims, dekorativ kant

gesims, dekorativ kant

Ex: The cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .**Taklisten** i hallen var snidad med delikata blommönster.
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scrollwork
[Substantiv]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

slingermönster, volut

slingermönster, volut

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balconet
[Substantiv]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

liten balkong, små balkong

liten balkong, små balkong

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pargeting
[Substantiv]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

pargeting, dekorativ puts

pargeting, dekorativ puts

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fretwork
[Substantiv]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

genomskärningsarbete, fretwork

genomskärningsarbete, fretwork

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accolade
[Substantiv]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

en dekorativ båge, en ärebåge

en dekorativ båge, en ärebåge

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annulet
[Substantiv]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

liten cirkulär ornament, ringliknande dekorativt element

liten cirkulär ornament, ringliknande dekorativt element

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archivolt
[Substantiv]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

arkivolt, bågdekoration

arkivolt, bågdekoration

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billet
[Substantiv]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

dekorationer

dekorationer

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .**Biljetter** användes vanligtvis i normandisk arkitektur för deras enkla, cylindriska form.
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cinquefoil
[Substantiv]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

femblad, femflikigt motiv

femblad, femflikigt motiv

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cordon
[Substantiv]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

kordon, dekorativt band

kordon, dekorativt band

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crocket
[Substantiv]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

krokett, litet utskjutande ornament

krokett, litet utskjutande ornament

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cuspidation
[Substantiv]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

kuspidation, närvaron av en spetsig eller kuspformad egenskap

kuspidation, närvaron av en spetsig eller kuspformad egenskap

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dentil
[Substantiv]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

liten tand, dekoration i form av en tand

liten tand, dekoration i form av en tand

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dogtooth
[Substantiv]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

hundtand, prydnad i form av en hundtand

hundtand, prydnad i form av en hundtand

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finial
[Substantiv]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

toppprydnad, dekorativt slutelement

toppprydnad, dekorativt slutelement

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fluting
[Substantiv]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

kanelering, vertikala rännor

kanelering, vertikala rännor

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groove
[Substantiv]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

spår, fåra

spår, fåra

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frontispiece
[Substantiv]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

frontispis

frontispis

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coffer
[Substantiv]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

kassett, försänkt dekorativ panel

kassett, försänkt dekorativ panel

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gutta
[Substantiv]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

droppe, litet dekorativt element i form av en droppe

droppe, litet dekorativt element i form av en droppe

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meander
[Substantiv]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

meander, grekisk nyckelmönster

meander, grekisk nyckelmönster

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pendant
[Substantiv]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

hängsmycke, pendang

hängsmycke, pendang

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quatrefoil
[Substantiv]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

fyrapass, fyraklöverformigt motiv

fyrapass, fyraklöverformigt motiv

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.Den islamiska moskén hade en kupol i form av en **quatrefoil**, som representerar jordens fyra hörn och hela skapelsens enhet.
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strapwork
[Substantiv]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

bandverk, slingrande bandmönster

bandverk, slingrande bandmönster

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strigil
[Substantiv]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

strigil, strigilmönster

strigil, strigilmönster

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beading
[Substantiv]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

pärlornament, pärlband

pärlornament, pärlband

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astragal
[Substantiv]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astragal, halvcirkelformad dekorativ list

astragal, halvcirkelformad dekorativ list

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bolection
[Substantiv]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

bolektion, utskjutande list

bolektion, utskjutande list

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bead
[Substantiv]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

pärla, pärlformad dekorativ list

pärla, pärlformad dekorativ list

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beak
[Substantiv]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

näbb, utsprång

näbb, utsprång

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bed molding
[Substantiv]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

bäddlist, foglist

bäddlist, foglist

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cavetto
[Substantiv]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

cavetto, konkav list

cavetto, konkav list

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ovolo
[Substantiv]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

ovolo, rundad list med konvex kvartcirkel tvärsnitt

ovolo, rundad list med konvex kvartcirkel tvärsnitt

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ectype
[Substantiv]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

ektip, replik

ektip, replik

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gadroon
[Substantiv]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

gadroon, konvex dekorationsmotiv

gadroon, konvex dekorationsmotiv

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quirk
[Substantiv]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

försänkt detalj, dekorativ spår

försänkt detalj, dekorativ spår

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calotte
[Substantiv]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

kalott

kalott

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baguette
[Substantiv]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

baguette

baguette

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cresting
[Substantiv]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

takprydnad, nockdekoration

takprydnad, nockdekoration

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terminal figure
[Substantiv]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

terminalfigur, terminalornament

terminalfigur, terminalornament

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architrave
[Substantiv]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

arkivolt, dekorativ list

arkivolt, dekorativ list

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medallion
[Substantiv]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medaljong, rund eller oval dekorativ del

medaljong, rund eller oval dekorativ del

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cushion
[Substantiv]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

kudddekor, dekorativ kudde

kudddekor, dekorativ kudde

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the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

ornamental putsarbete, dekorativ putsning

ornamental putsarbete, dekorativ putsning

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baldachin
[Substantiv]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldakin, himmel

baldakin, himmel

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necking
[Substantiv]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

hals, dekorationsband

hals, dekorationsband

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plaque
[Substantiv]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

plakett, minnestavla

plakett, minnestavla

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channel
[Substantiv]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

spår, fåra

spår, fåra

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reed
[Substantiv]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

kanelering, ribba

kanelering, ribba

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stria
[Substantiv]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

räffla, fåra

räffla, fåra

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acanthus
[Substantiv]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

akantus, akantusmotiv

akantus, akantusmotiv

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conge
[Substantiv]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

konkav

konkav

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scotia
[Substantiv]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scotia, konkav list

scotia, konkav list

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volute
[Substantiv]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

volut, spiralformad ornament

volut, spiralformad ornament

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with delicate volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .Trappan i renässanspalatset flankerades av marmorräcken prydda med delikata **voluter**, som visade tidens hantverksskicklighet.
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coving
[Substantiv]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

gesims, dekorativ list

gesims, dekorativ list

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filet
[Substantiv]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

filet, listverk

filet, listverk

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capstone
[Substantiv]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

hörnsten, kronande element

hörnsten, kronande element

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breast
[Substantiv]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

utsprång, buktning

utsprång, buktning

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