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Arkitektur och Byggande - Prydnadsdrag i arkitektur

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till prydnadsdrag inom arkitektur som "gjutning", "ränna" och "plack".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[Substantiv]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

list, dekorlist

list, dekorlist

Ex: The interior designer recommended molding for the window casings .
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relief
[Substantiv]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

relief, upphöjning

relief, upphöjning

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frieze
[Substantiv]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

fris, frisverk

fris, frisverk

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .
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rosette
[Substantiv]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rosett, blomsterornament

rosett, blomsterornament

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cartouche
[Substantiv]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

kartusch, dekorerad ram

kartusch, dekorerad ram

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cornice
[Substantiv]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

fönsterbräda, taklist

fönsterbräda, taklist

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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scrollwork
[Substantiv]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

snurrverk, slingor

snurrverk, slingor

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balconet
[Substantiv]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balkongett, fransk balkong

balkongett, fransk balkong

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pargeting
[Substantiv]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

pussarbete, dekorationsteknik

pussarbete, dekorationsteknik

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fretwork
[Substantiv]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

snickarglädje, utsnidad dekoration

snickarglädje, utsnidad dekoration

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accolade
[Substantiv]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

akolad, ark

akolad, ark

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annulet
[Substantiv]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

ringlist, ringformad dekoration

ringlist, ringformad dekoration

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archivolt
[Substantiv]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

arkivolt, kurvpanel

arkivolt, kurvpanel

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billet
[Substantiv]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

biljetter, dekorationselement

biljetter, dekorationselement

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .
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cinquefoil
[Substantiv]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

femblad, femklöver

femblad, femklöver

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cordon
[Substantiv]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

band, list

band, list

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crocket
[Substantiv]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

krokett, kroket

krokett, kroket

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cuspidation
[Substantiv]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

spetsighet, kuspidation

spetsighet, kuspidation

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dentil
[Substantiv]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

dentil, dentill

dentil, dentill

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dogtooth
[Substantiv]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

hundtandsornament, hundtand

hundtandsornament, hundtand

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finial
[Substantiv]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

spets, toppsmycke

spets, toppsmycke

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fluting
[Substantiv]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

flutning, fluting

flutning, fluting

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groove
[Substantiv]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

fåra, spår

fåra, spår

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frontispiece
[Substantiv]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

frontalplatta, frontespis

frontalplatta, frontespis

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coffer
[Substantiv]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

kassett, cassetter

kassett, cassetter

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gutta
[Substantiv]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

gutta, guttus

gutta, guttus

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meander
[Substantiv]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

meander, grekisk nyckel

meander, grekisk nyckel

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pendant
[Substantiv]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

hängande ornament, pendel

hängande ornament, pendel

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quatrefoil
[Substantiv]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

fyrklöver, fyrblad

fyrklöver, fyrblad

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.
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strapwork
[Substantiv]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

bandverk, remmönster

bandverk, remmönster

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strigil
[Substantiv]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

strigil, strigilmotiv

strigil, strigilmotiv

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beading
[Substantiv]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

pärlband, pärlverksdetalj

pärlband, pärlverksdetalj

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astragal
[Substantiv]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astragalus, profil

astragalus, profil

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bolection
[Substantiv]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

profillist, utsmyckningslist

profillist, utsmyckningslist

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bead
[Substantiv]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

pärla, kulformad dekorprofil

pärla, kulformad dekorprofil

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beak
[Substantiv]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

näs, takspets

näs, takspets

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bed molding
[Substantiv]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

taklist, sänglist

taklist, sänglist

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cavetto
[Substantiv]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

kavett, konkav mold

kavett, konkav mold

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ovolo
[Substantiv]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

ovolo, rundlist

ovolo, rundlist

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ectype
[Substantiv]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

kopi, rekonstruktion

kopi, rekonstruktion

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gadroon
[Substantiv]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

Gadron, Dekorativt mönster

Gadron, Dekorativt mönster

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quirk
[Substantiv]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

detalj, skår

detalj, skår

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calotte
[Substantiv]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

kalott, kupol

kalott, kupol

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baguette
[Substantiv]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

baguette, list

baguette, list

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cresting
[Substantiv]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

krön, ornament

krön, ornament

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terminal figure
[Substantiv]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

terminalfigur, avslutningsfigur

terminalfigur, avslutningsfigur

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architrave
[Substantiv]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

arkitrav, balkång

arkitrav, balkång

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medallion
[Substantiv]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medaljong, dekoration

medaljong, dekoration

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cushion
[Substantiv]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

kudde, kudddekoration

kudde, kudddekoration

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the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

utsmyckad puts, ornamental puts

utsmyckad puts, ornamental puts

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baldachin
[Substantiv]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldakin, baldachin

baldakin, baldachin

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necking
[Substantiv]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

krage, halsband

krage, halsband

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plaque
[Substantiv]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

plakett, skylt

plakett, skylt

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channel
[Substantiv]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

kanal, spår

kanal, spår

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reed
[Substantiv]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

ilat, list

ilat, list

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stria
[Substantiv]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

stria, streck

stria, streck

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acanthus
[Substantiv]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

akantus, akantusblad

akantus, akantusblad

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conge
[Substantiv]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

konvexitet, krökning

konvexitet, krökning

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scotia
[Substantiv]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scotia, skotio

scotia, skotio

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volute
[Substantiv]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

volut, spiralform

volut, spiralform

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
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coving
[Substantiv]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

listverk, kurva

listverk, kurva

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filet
[Substantiv]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

filé, list

filé, list

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capstone
[Substantiv]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

krönande sten, toppsten

krönande sten, toppsten

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breast
[Substantiv]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

bröst, valv

bröst, valv

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