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Arquitectura y Construcción - Características Ornamentales en Arquitectura

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con características ornamentales en arquitectura como "moldura", "ranura" y "placa".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
molding
[Sustantivo]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

moldura

moldura

Ex: The ceiling's intricate plaster molding was a highlight of the historic home. 

La intrincada moldura de yeso del techo fue un punto destacado de la casa histórica.

relief
relief
[Sustantivo]

a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

relieve

relieve

Ex: The artisan taught students how to create depth in relief work. 
frieze
frieze
[Sustantivo]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

friso, fresco

friso, fresco

Ex: The museum's main hall featured a frieze with intricate carvings of historical events. 

El salón principal del museo presentaba un friso con intrincados tallados de eventos históricos.

rosette
rosette
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

roseta, adorno en forma de flor estilizada

roseta, adorno en forma de flor estilizada

cartouche
cartouche
[Sustantivo]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

cartela

cartela

cornice
cornice
[Sustantivo]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

cornisa

cornisa

Ex: The intricate cornice added a touch of sophistication to the dining room. 

La intrincada cornisa añadió un toque de sofisticación al comedor.

scrollwork
scrollwork
[Sustantivo]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

arabesco, voluta

arabesco, voluta

balconet
balconet
[Sustantivo]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balconcillo, pequeño balcón

balconcillo, pequeño balcón

pargeting
pargeting
[Sustantivo]

(building) decorative plasterwork, especially designs formed in relief on exterior walls

pargeting, yesería decorativa

pargeting, yesería decorativa

Ex: Much of the original pargeting survived beneath later paint. 
fretwork
fretwork
[Sustantivo]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

calado

calado

accolade
accolade
[Sustantivo]

a curved ornamental feature, typically placed above doorways, windows, or niches, often found in Gothic architecture

acolada, arco decorativo

acolada, arco decorativo

Ex: The accolade above the doorway added elegance to the stone façade. 

La accolade sobre la puerta añadía elegancia a la fachada de piedra.

annulet
annulet
[Sustantivo]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

anillo pequeño, moldura circular pequeña

anillo pequeño, moldura circular pequeña

archivolt
archivolt
[Sustantivo]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

arquivolta, moldura de arco

arquivolta, moldura de arco

billet
billet
[Sustantivo]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

billetes

billetes

Ex: The Norman church featured billets along the roofline. 

La iglesia normanda presentaba billetas a lo largo de la línea del techo.

cinquefoil
cinquefoil
[Sustantivo]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

cincoenrama, motivo de cinco lóbulos

cincoenrama, motivo de cinco lóbulos

cordon
cordon
[Sustantivo]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

cordón, moldura decorativa

cordón, moldura decorativa

crocket
crocket
[Sustantivo]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

croqueta, ornamento arquitectónico en forma de hoja o brote

croqueta, ornamento arquitectónico en forma de hoja o brote

cuspidation
cuspidation
[Sustantivo]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

cuspidación, presencia de una característica puntiaguda o en forma de cúspide

cuspidación, presencia de una característica puntiaguda o en forma de cúspide

dentil
dentil
[Sustantivo]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

dentículo, dientecillo

dentículo, dientecillo

dogtooth
dogtooth
[Sustantivo]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

diente de perro, adorno en forma de diente de perro

diente de perro, adorno en forma de diente de perro

finial
finial
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

remate, adorno terminal

remate, adorno terminal

fluting
fluting
[Sustantivo]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

acanaladura, estrías verticales

acanaladura, estrías verticales

groove
groove
[Sustantivo]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

ranura, surco

ranura, surco

frontispiece
frontispiece
[Sustantivo]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

frontispicio

frontispicio

coffer
coffer
[Sustantivo]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

artesón, panel decorativo hundido

artesón, panel decorativo hundido

gutta
gutta
[Sustantivo]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

gota, elemento decorativo en forma de pequeña gota

gota, elemento decorativo en forma de pequeña gota

meander
meander
[Sustantivo]

a continuous, repeating design made of straight lines and right angles, often seen in Greek art and architecture

meandro, grecas

meandro, grecas

Ex: She chose wallpaper with a subtle meander design for the hallway. 

Ella eligió un papel pintado con un diseño sutil de meandro para el pasillo.

pendant
pendant
[Sustantivo]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

colgante, pendiente

colgante, pendiente

quatrefoil
quatrefoil
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

cuatrifolio, diseño de cuatro lóbulos

cuatrifolio, diseño de cuatro lóbulos

Ex: The medieval castle's gatehouse featured a quatrefoil window above the entrance, allowing defenders to observe approaching threats. 

La casa de la puerta del castillo medieval presentaba una ventana quatrefoil sobre la entrada, permitiendo a los defensores observar las amenazas que se acercaban.

strapwork
strapwork
[Sustantivo]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

entrelazado, motivo de bandas entrelazadas

entrelazado, motivo de bandas entrelazadas

strigil
strigil
[Sustantivo]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

estrígilo, motivo estrígilo

estrígilo, motivo estrígilo

beading
beading
[Sustantivo]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

moldura de cuentas, adorno de abalorios

moldura de cuentas, adorno de abalorios

astragal
astragal
[Sustantivo]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astrágalo, moldura semicircular

astrágalo, moldura semicircular

bolection
bolection
[Sustantivo]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

boleción, moldura saliente

boleción, moldura saliente

bead
bead
[Sustantivo]

a rounded molding or trim used for edging or ornamenting furniture and woodwork

moldura, filete

moldura, filete

Ex: The door frame was decorated with a fine bead. 

El marco de la puerta estaba decorado con una fina moldura.

beak
beak
[Sustantivo]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

pico, espolón

pico, espolón

bed molding
bed molding
[Sustantivo]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

moldura de cama, moldura de junta

moldura de cama, moldura de junta

cavetto
cavetto
[Sustantivo]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

caveto, moldura cóncava

caveto, moldura cóncava

ovolo
ovolo
[Sustantivo]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

ovolo, moldura de cuarto de círculo convexo

ovolo, moldura de cuarto de círculo convexo

ectype
ectype
[Sustantivo]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

ectipo, réplica

ectipo, réplica

gadroon
gadroon
[Sustantivo]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

gadrón, moldura acanalada

gadrón, moldura acanalada

quirk
quirk
[Sustantivo]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

detalle empotrado, ranura decorativa

detalle empotrado, ranura decorativa

calotte
calotte
[Sustantivo]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

calota

calota

baguette
baguette
[Sustantivo]

a slender, elongated architectural feature, decorative or functional, typically made of stone, metal, or wood

bagueta, moldura

bagueta, moldura

Ex: Architects often use baguettes to create vertical emphasis on buildings. 

Los arquitectos suelen utilizar baguettes para crear énfasis vertical en los edificios.

cresting
cresting
[Sustantivo]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

crestería, adorno de cumbrera

crestería, adorno de cumbrera

terminal figure
terminal figure
[Sustantivo]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

figura terminal, ornamento terminal

figura terminal, ornamento terminal

architrave
architrave
[Sustantivo]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

arquitrabe, moldura decorativa

arquitrabe, moldura decorativa

medallion
medallion
[Sustantivo]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medallón, elemento decorativo circular u ovalado

medallón, elemento decorativo circular u ovalado

cushion
cushion
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

almohadilla, cojín decorativo

almohadilla, cojín decorativo

ornamental plasterwork

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

estuco ornamental, yesería decorativa

estuco ornamental, yesería decorativa

baldachin
baldachin
[Sustantivo]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldaquín, dosel

baldaquín, dosel

necking
necking
[Sustantivo]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

collarino, filete

collarino, filete

plaque
plaque
[Sustantivo]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

placa

placa

channel
channel
[Sustantivo]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

canaladura, ranura

canaladura, ranura

Ex: Each column has vertical channels carved into its surface. 
reed
reed
[Sustantivo]

a vertical groove or rib, often decorative, resembling a reed stem, found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

acanaladura, estría

acanaladura, estría

Ex: Classical buildings often use reed patterns on pilasters. 
stria
stria
[Sustantivo]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

estría, ranura

estría, ranura

acanthus
acanthus
[Sustantivo]

a decorative motif based on the deeply lobed leaves of the acanthus plant, especially in classical architecture

acanto

acanto

Ex: The sculptor incorporated an acanthus into the classical ornament. 
conge
conge
[Sustantivo]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

conga

conga

scotia
scotia
[Sustantivo]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

escocia, moldura cóncava

escocia, moldura cóncava

volute
volute
[Sustantivo]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

voluta, adorno en espiral

voluta, adorno en espiral

Ex: The Baroque façade was embellished with decorative volutes, a hallmark of the architectural style's exuberance and drama. 

La fachada barroca estaba adornada con volutas decorativas, un sello distintivo del exuberancia y drama de este estilo arquitectónico.

coving
coving
[Sustantivo]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

cornisa, moldura decorativa

cornisa, moldura decorativa

filet
filet
[Sustantivo]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip used to create a smooth or decorative transition between surfaces

filete, moldura

filete, moldura

Ex: Architects often use a filet to add subtle elegance. 

Los arquitectos a menudo utilizan un filete para agregar una elegancia sutil.

capstone
capstone
[Sustantivo]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

piedra angular, coronación

piedra angular, coronación

breast
breast
[Sustantivo]

a rounded or projecting surface or part resembling a human breast in shape

ladera,  falda

ladera, falda

Ex: A broad breast projects from the front of the structure. 
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