pattern

Építészet és Építkezés - Díszítő jellemzők az építészetben

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót, amelyek az építészet díszítőelemeihez kapcsolódnak, mint például a „molding”, „groove” és „plaque”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[Főnév]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

díszléc, műanyag léc

díszléc, műanyag léc

Ex: The interior designer recommended molding for the window casings .
relief
[Főnév]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

dombormű, relief

dombormű, relief

frieze
[Főnév]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

díszítő sáv, fríz

díszítő sáv, fríz

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .
rosette
[Főnév]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rozett, rosett

rozett, rosett

cartouche
[Főnév]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

kartus, keret

kartus, keret

cornice
[Főnév]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

díszléc, korona

díszléc, korona

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
scrollwork
[Főnév]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

tekercs díszítés, scroll-díszítés

tekercs díszítés, scroll-díszítés

balconet
[Főnév]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

erkély, erkélyrács

erkély, erkélyrács

pargeting
[Főnév]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

vakolatdíszítés, díszvakolat

vakolatdíszítés, díszvakolat

fretwork
[Főnév]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

fretwork, díszített faipari munka

fretwork, díszített faipari munka

accolade
[Főnév]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

díszív, díszes ív

díszív, díszes ív

annulet
[Főnév]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

gyűrűs ornamentum, gyűrű forma

gyűrűs ornamentum, gyűrű forma

archivolt
[Főnév]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

archivolt, ívkeret

archivolt, ívkeret

billet
[Főnév]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

billet, díszítő elem

billet, díszítő elem

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .
cinquefoil
[Főnév]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

ötlombú, ötlevelű

ötlombú, ötlevelű

cordon
[Főnév]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

díszszalag, korona

díszszalag, korona

crocket
[Főnév]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

cseppkő, díszítőcsomó

cseppkő, díszítőcsomó

cuspidation
[Főnév]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

hegyesség, csúcsosság

hegyesség, csúcsosság

dentil
[Főnév]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

dental, dentil

dental, dentil

dogtooth
[Főnév]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

fogékszer, fogtiszta ornamentum

fogékszer, fogtiszta ornamentum

finial
[Főnév]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

dísz, csúcsdísz

dísz, csúcsdísz

fluting
[Főnév]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

barázdázás, gömbölyített csatornázás

barázdázás, gömbölyített csatornázás

groove
[Főnév]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

barázda, horny

barázda, horny

frontispiece
[Főnév]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

főhomlokzat, bejárati váz

főhomlokzat, bejárati váz

coffer
[Főnév]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

díszes panel, kofferszerkezet

díszes panel, kofferszerkezet

gutta
[Főnév]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

gutta, gutták

gutta, gutták

meander
[Főnév]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

meander, görbe vonal

meander, görbe vonal

pendant
[Főnév]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

függőlámpa, függő dekoráció

függőlámpa, függő dekoráció

quatrefoil
[Főnév]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

quatrefoil, négylevelű lóhere

quatrefoil, négylevelű lóhere

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.
strapwork
[Főnév]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

szíjalakzat, szíjhálózat

szíjalakzat, szíjhálózat

strigil
[Főnév]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

strigil motívum, strigil minta

strigil motívum, strigil minta

beading
[Főnév]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

gyöngyözés, gyöngyös díszítés

gyöngyözés, gyöngyös díszítés

astragal
[Főnév]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astragál, díszítő párkány

astragál, díszítő párkány

bolection
[Főnév]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

kiemelkedő keret, domború profilú díszítés

kiemelkedő keret, domború profilú díszítés

bead
[Főnév]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

köröm, gyöngy

köröm, gyöngy

beak
[Főnév]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

orom, csúcs

orom, csúcs

bed molding
[Főnév]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

ágykeret díszítés, mennyezeti dísz

ágykeret díszítés, mennyezeti dísz

cavetto
[Főnév]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

kavettó, kongruens ív

kavettó, kongruens ív

ovolo
[Főnév]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

Ovális díszítés, Ovoló (építészeti dísz)

Ovális díszítés, Ovoló (építészeti dísz)

ectype
[Főnév]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

másolat, reprodukció

másolat, reprodukció

gadroon
[Főnév]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

gadroone, díszítő motívum

gadroone, díszítő motívum

quirk
[Főnév]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

sáv, díszítő bemélyedés

sáv, díszítő bemélyedés

calotte
[Főnév]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

kupola, boltozat

kupola, boltozat

baguette
[Főnév]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

baguette, díszléce

baguette, díszléce

cresting
[Főnév]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

fokozó, díszesség

fokozó, díszesség

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

végső figura, terminális elem

végső figura, terminális elem

architrave
[Főnév]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

architráv, díszítő keret

architráv, díszítő keret

medallion
[Főnév]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medál, medálos dísz

medál, medálos dísz

cushion
[Főnév]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

 párna,  párnázat

párna, párnázat

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

díszes gipszmunkák, ornamentális gipszdíszítés

díszes gipszmunkák, ornamentális gipszdíszítés

baldachin
[Főnév]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldachin, baldachin szerkezet

baldachin, baldachin szerkezet

necking
[Főnév]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

nyakpánt, díszalak

nyakpánt, díszalak

plaque
[Főnév]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

emléktábla, plakett

emléktábla, plakett

channel
[Főnév]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

csatorna, barázda

csatorna, barázda

reed
[Főnév]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

barázda, díszborítás

barázda, díszborítás

stria
[Főnév]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

barázda, csík

barázda, csík

acanthus
[Főnév]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

akantusz, akantuszmotívum

akantusz, akantuszmotívum

conge
[Főnév]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

konj, képződmény

konj, képződmény

scotia
[Főnév]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scotia, díszítő perem

scotia, díszítő perem

volute
[Főnév]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

spirál, göndörítés

spirál, göndörítés

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
coving
[Főnév]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

díszkávák, sarkalatos

díszkávák, sarkalatos

filet
[Főnév]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

filé, szelet

filé, szelet

capstone
[Főnév]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

tetőkövezet, körítőköv

tetőkövezet, körítőköv

breast
[Főnév]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

domborulat, kilépő

domborulat, kilépő

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