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建筑和施工 - 建筑装饰特征

在这里,您将学习一些与建筑装饰特征相关的英语单词,例如“molding”、“groove”和“plaque”。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[名词]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

装饰条, 线条

装饰条, 线条

Ex: The interior designer recommended molding for the window casings .
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relief
[名词]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

浮雕, 雕塑

浮雕, 雕塑

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frieze
[名词]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

墙饰, 浮雕带

墙饰, 浮雕带

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .
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rosette
[名词]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

玫瑰花状装饰, 花形装饰

玫瑰花状装饰, 花形装饰

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cartouche
[名词]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

铭文框, 装饰框

铭文框, 装饰框

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cornice
[名词]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

天花板檐口, 装饰檐

天花板檐口, 装饰檐

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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scrollwork
[名词]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

卷草图案, 雕花卷轴

卷草图案, 雕花卷轴

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balconet
[名词]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

小阳台, 装饰性栏杆

小阳台, 装饰性栏杆

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pargeting
[名词]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

抹灰, 装饰性抹灰

抹灰, 装饰性抹灰

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fretwork
[名词]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

镂空工艺, 雕花

镂空工艺, 雕花

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accolade
[名词]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

荣誉, 赞扬

荣誉, 赞扬

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annulet
[名词]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

环圈, 小环饰

环圈, 小环饰

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archivolt
[名词]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

拱圈, 拱弦

拱圈, 拱弦

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billet
[名词]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

装饰条, 装饰元素

装饰条, 装饰元素

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .
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cinquefoil
[名词]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

五叶草装饰, 五瓣装饰

五叶草装饰, 五瓣装饰

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cordon
[名词]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

带状装饰, 装饰带

带状装饰, 装饰带

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crocket
[名词]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

小蛙头装饰, 小尖饰

小蛙头装饰, 小尖饰

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cuspidation
[名词]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

尖头特征, 尖拱特征

尖头特征, 尖拱特征

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dentil
[名词]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

牙冠, 齿形装饰块

牙冠, 齿形装饰块

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dogtooth
[名词]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

犬牙, 犬齒

犬牙, 犬齒

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finial
[名词]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

顶饰, 装饰尖顶

顶饰, 装饰尖顶

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fluting
[名词]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

凹槽, 纹饰

凹槽, 纹饰

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groove
[名词]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

凹槽, 沟槽

凹槽, 沟槽

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frontispiece
[名词]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

前言页, 装饰性建筑元素

前言页, 装饰性建筑元素

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coffer
[名词]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

凹板, 格子天花板

凹板, 格子天花板

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gutta
[名词]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

凹槽, 滴水装饰

凹槽, 滴水装饰

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meander
[名词]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

回纹, 缠绕纹

回纹, 缠绕纹

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pendant
[名词]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

吊坠, 吊灯

吊坠, 吊灯

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quatrefoil
[名词]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

四叶草形状装饰, 四瓣形装饰

四叶草形状装饰, 四瓣形装饰

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.
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strapwork
[名词]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

带装饰, 绳带装饰

带装饰, 绳带装饰

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strigil
[名词]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

刮刀纹飾, 刮式装饰

刮刀纹飾, 刮式装饰

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beading
[名词]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

珠形饰边, 珠状装饰

珠形饰边, 珠状装饰

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astragal
[名词]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

横条形饰物, 半圆形装饰条

横条形饰物, 半圆形装饰条

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bolection
[名词]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

凸缘, 饰框

凸缘, 饰框

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bead
[名词]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

珠状饰条, 圆柱形装饰

珠状饰条, 圆柱形装饰

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beak
[名词]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

屋檐角, 飞檐

屋檐角, 飞檐

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bed molding
[名词]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

顶角线, 床边线

顶角线, 床边线

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cavetto
[名词]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

凹面, 凹槽

凹面, 凹槽

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ovolo
[名词]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

凸圆线, 圆形装饰线

凸圆线, 圆形装饰线

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ectype
[名词]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

原型, 复制品

原型, 复制品

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gadroon
[名词]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

波浪边饰, 波纹装饰

波浪边饰, 波纹装饰

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quirk
[名词]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

凹槽, 纹饰

凹槽, 纹饰

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calotte
[名词]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

小穹顶, 圆顶结构

小穹顶, 圆顶结构

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baguette
[名词]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

装饰条, 条形元素

装饰条, 条形元素

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cresting
[名词]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

山顶装饰, 饰顶

山顶装饰, 饰顶

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a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

端点雕塑, 终端装饰

端点雕塑, 终端装饰

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architrave
[名词]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

门框, 檐口

门框, 檐口

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medallion
[名词]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

装饰圆盘, 浮雕圆片

装饰圆盘, 浮雕圆片

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cushion
[名词]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

垫饰, 装饰垫

垫饰, 装饰垫

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the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

装饰性灰泥艺术, 装饰灰泥工艺

装饰性灰泥艺术, 装饰灰泥工艺

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baldachin
[名词]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

华盖, 宝座伞

华盖, 宝座伞

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necking
[名词]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

颈饰, 颈环

颈饰, 颈环

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plaque
[名词]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

牌匾, 纪念牌

牌匾, 纪念牌

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channel
[名词]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

沟槽, 凹槽

沟槽, 凹槽

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reed
[名词]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

竖纹, 装饰沟纹

竖纹, 装饰沟纹

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stria
[名词]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

条纹, 沟槽

条纹, 沟槽

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acanthus
[名词]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

刺梨叶纹, 角树叶装饰

刺梨叶纹, 角树叶装饰

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conge
[名词]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

弯曲线, 凹面

弯曲线, 凹面

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scotia
[名词]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

凹沟, 弯曲装饰线

凹沟, 弯曲装饰线

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volute
[名词]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

涡卷, 螺旋装饰

涡卷, 螺旋装饰

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
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coving
[名词]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

弧形装饰线, 天花角线

弧形装饰线, 天花角线

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filet
[名词]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

文件夹, 修边条

文件夹, 修边条

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capstone
[名词]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

顶石, 压顶石

顶石, 压顶石

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breast
[名词]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

凸面, 弯曲部分

凸面, 弯曲部分

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