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建筑和施工 - 建筑中的装饰特征

在这里,您将学习一些与建筑装饰特征相关的英语单词,如"线脚"、"凹槽"和"匾"。

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
molding
[名词]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

装饰线条, 檐口线

装饰线条, 檐口线

Ex: The elegant crown molding added a touch of sophistication to the room. 
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relief
relief
[名词]

a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

浮雕, 浅浮雕

浮雕, 浅浮雕

Ex: The sculptor demonstrated the relief technique on a marble slab. 
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frieze
frieze
[名词]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

饰带, 装饰边

饰带, 装饰边

Ex: The ancient temple's frieze depicted scenes of mythological battles and heroic deeds. 
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rosette
rosette
[名词]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

玫瑰花饰, 风格化的花朵形状的装饰元素

玫瑰花饰, 风格化的花朵形状的装饰元素

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cartouche
cartouche
[名词]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

装饰框

装饰框

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cornice
cornice
[名词]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

檐口, 装饰边框

檐口, 装饰边框

Ex: The living room was beautifully decorated with an elegant cornice along the ceiling. 
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scrollwork
scrollwork
[名词]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

卷轴装饰, 螺旋装饰

卷轴装饰, 螺旋装饰

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balconet
balconet
[名词]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

小阳台, 小栏杆

小阳台, 小栏杆

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pargeting
pargeting
[名词]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

pargeting, 装饰灰泥

pargeting, 装饰灰泥

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fretwork
fretwork
[名词]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

镂空装饰, 雕花工艺

镂空装饰, 雕花工艺

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accolade
accolade
[名词]

a curved ornamental feature, typically placed above doorways, windows, or niches, often found in Gothic architecture

装饰拱, 拱形装饰

装饰拱, 拱形装饰

Ex: The cathedral's entrance was framed by a graceful accolade. 
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annulet
annulet
[名词]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

小圆形装饰, 类似环状的装饰元素

小圆形装饰, 类似环状的装饰元素

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archivolt
archivolt
[名词]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

拱门饰, 拱形装饰线条

拱门饰, 拱形装饰线条

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billet
billet
[名词]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

装饰元素

装饰元素

Ex: The cathedral’s arches were decorated with rows of billets in the Norman style. 
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cinquefoil
cinquefoil
[名词]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

五叶饰, 五瓣花纹

五叶饰, 五瓣花纹

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cordon
cordon
[名词]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

装饰带, 装饰线条

装饰带, 装饰线条

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crocket
crocket
[名词]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

卷叶饰, 常以叶子或芽的形式出现的小型突出装饰

卷叶饰, 常以叶子或芽的形式出现的小型突出装饰

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cuspidation
cuspidation
[名词]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

尖头化, 尖状或尖头特征的存在

尖头化, 尖状或尖头特征的存在

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dentil
dentil
[名词]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

齿饰, 小齿状装饰

齿饰, 小齿状装饰

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dogtooth
dogtooth
[名词]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

犬齿, 犬齿形装饰

犬齿, 犬齿形装饰

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finial
finial
[名词]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

顶饰, 装饰性终端元素

顶饰, 装饰性终端元素

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fluting
fluting
[名词]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

凹槽, 垂直沟槽

凹槽, 垂直沟槽

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groove
groove
[名词]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

凹槽, 沟槽

凹槽, 沟槽

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frontispiece
frontispiece
[名词]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

正面装饰

正面装饰

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coffer
coffer
[名词]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

藻井, 凹陷的装饰面板

藻井, 凹陷的装饰面板

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gutta
gutta
[名词]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

滴, 小滴形状的装饰元素

滴, 小滴形状的装饰元素

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meander
meander
[名词]

a continuous, repeating design made of straight lines and right angles, often seen in Greek art and architecture

回纹, 希腊纹饰

回纹, 希腊纹饰

Ex: The vase was adorned with a classic Greek meander pattern. 
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pendant
pendant
[名词]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

吊坠, 垂饰

吊坠, 垂饰

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quatrefoil
quatrefoil
[名词]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

四叶饰, 四瓣花形设计

四叶饰, 四瓣花形设计

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's rose window was adorned with a stunning quatrefoil design, symbolizing unity and harmony. 
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strapwork
strapwork
[名词]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

带饰, 交织带饰图案

带饰, 交织带饰图案

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strigil
strigil
[名词]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

刮身板, 刮身板图案

刮身板, 刮身板图案

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beading
beading
[名词]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

珠饰, 串珠装饰

珠饰, 串珠装饰

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astragal
astragal
[名词]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

半圆饰, 装饰性半圆形线脚

半圆饰, 装饰性半圆形线脚

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bolection
bolection
[名词]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

凸起线脚, 突出装饰框

凸起线脚, 突出装饰框

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bead
bead
[名词]

a rounded molding or trim used for edging or ornamenting furniture and woodwork

装饰线条, 边饰

装饰线条, 边饰

Ex: The cabinet had a carved bead along the edges. 
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beak
beak
[名词]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

喙, 凸饰

喙, 凸饰

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bed molding
bed molding
[名词]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

床饰线, 接合饰线

床饰线, 接合饰线

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cavetto
cavetto
[名词]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

凹形线脚, 凹形装饰线条

凹形线脚, 凹形装饰线条

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ovolo
ovolo
[名词]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

卵形饰, 带有凸面四分之一圆横截面的圆形装饰线条

卵形饰, 带有凸面四分之一圆横截面的圆形装饰线条

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ectype
ectype
[名词]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

复制品, 复制件

复制品, 复制件

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gadroon
gadroon
[名词]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

瓜棱纹, 装饰性凸圆形状

瓜棱纹, 装饰性凸圆形状

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quirk
quirk
[名词]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

凹进的细节, 装饰性凹槽

凹进的细节, 装饰性凹槽

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calotte
calotte
[名词]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

小圆顶

小圆顶

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baguette
baguette
[名词]

a slender, elongated architectural feature, decorative or functional, typically made of stone, metal, or wood

长条形装饰条, 装饰线条

长条形装饰条, 装饰线条

Ex: The façade was lined with stone baguettes between the windows. 
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cresting
cresting
[名词]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

顶饰, 屋顶装饰元素

顶饰, 屋顶装饰元素

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terminal figure

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

终端雕像, 终端装饰元素

终端雕像, 终端装饰元素

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architrave
architrave
[名词]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

柱顶过梁, 装饰线条

柱顶过梁, 装饰线条

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medallion
medallion
[名词]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

圆形或椭圆形装饰元素, 奖章

圆形或椭圆形装饰元素, 奖章

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cushion
cushion
[名词]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

垫饰, 装饰垫

垫饰, 装饰垫

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ornamental plasterwork

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

装饰灰泥, 装饰性石膏制品

装饰灰泥, 装饰性石膏制品

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baldachin
baldachin
[名词]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

华盖, 天篷

华盖, 天篷

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necking
necking
[名词]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

柱颈, 装饰带

柱颈, 装饰带

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plaque
plaque
[名词]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

牌匾, 纪念牌

牌匾, 纪念牌

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channel
channel
[名词]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

凹槽, 沟槽

凹槽, 沟槽

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reed
reed
[名词]

a vertical groove or rib, often decorative, resembling a reed stem, found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

竖槽, 装饰槽纹

竖槽, 装饰槽纹

Ex: The column featured elegant reed ornamentation. 
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stria
stria
[名词]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

条纹, 沟槽

条纹, 沟槽

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acanthus
acanthus
[名词]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

莨苕, 莨苕纹饰

莨苕, 莨苕纹饰

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conge
conge
[名词]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

凹形过渡

凹形过渡

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scotia
scotia
[名词]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

凹圆线, 凹形装饰线条

凹圆线, 凹形装饰线条

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volute
volute
[名词]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

螺旋饰, 涡卷装饰

螺旋饰, 涡卷装饰

Ex: The Corinthian capital was adorned with elegant volutes, adding a sense of grace and movement to the column. 
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coving
coving
[名词]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

檐口线, 装饰线条

檐口线, 装饰线条

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filet
filet
[名词]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip used to create a smooth or decorative transition between surfaces

装饰条, 线脚

装饰条, 线脚

Ex: The ceiling corners were accented with a delicate filet. 
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capstone
capstone
[名词]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

基石, 顶石

基石, 顶石

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breast
breast
[名词]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the convex part of a cornice

凸出部分, 隆起部分

凸出部分, 隆起部分

Ex: The cornice had a pronounced breast carved into its design. 
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