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Arquitetura e Construção - Características Ornamentais na Arquitetura

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a características ornamentais na arquitetura, como "moldagem", "ranhura" e "placa".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
molding
[substantivo]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

moldura, cornija

moldura, cornija

Ex: The elegant crown molding added a touch of sophistication to the room. 
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relief
relief
[substantivo]

a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

relevo, baixo-relevo

relevo, baixo-relevo

Ex: The sculptor demonstrated the relief technique on a marble slab. 
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frieze
frieze
[substantivo]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

friso, borda decorativa

friso, borda decorativa

Ex: The ancient temple's frieze depicted scenes of mythological battles and heroic deeds. 
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rosette
rosette
[substantivo]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

roseta, elemento decorativo em forma de flor estilizada

roseta, elemento decorativo em forma de flor estilizada

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cartouche
cartouche
[substantivo]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

cartela

cartela

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cornice
cornice
[substantivo]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

cornija, moldura

cornija, moldura

Ex: The living room was beautifully decorated with an elegant cornice along the ceiling. 
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scrollwork
scrollwork
[substantivo]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

arabesco, voluta

arabesco, voluta

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balconet
balconet
[substantivo]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balcão pequeno, pequena varanda

balcão pequeno, pequena varanda

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pargeting
pargeting
[substantivo]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

pargeting, gesso decorativo

pargeting, gesso decorativo

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fretwork
fretwork
[substantivo]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

trabalho de recorte, decoração em fretwork

trabalho de recorte, decoração em fretwork

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accolade
accolade
[substantivo]

a curved ornamental feature, typically placed above doorways, windows, or niches, often found in Gothic architecture

acolada, arco decorativo

acolada, arco decorativo

Ex: The cathedral's entrance was framed by a graceful accolade. 
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annulet
annulet
[substantivo]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

pequeno ornamento circular, moldura decorativa semelhante a um anel

pequeno ornamento circular, moldura decorativa semelhante a um anel

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archivolt
archivolt
[substantivo]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

arquivolta, moldura de arco

arquivolta, moldura de arco

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billet
billet
[substantivo]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

enfeites

enfeites

Ex: The cathedral’s arches were decorated with rows of billets in the Norman style. 
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cinquefoil
cinquefoil
[substantivo]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

cinquefólio, motivo de cinco lóbulos

cinquefólio, motivo de cinco lóbulos

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cordon
cordon
[substantivo]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

cordão, moldura decorativa

cordão, moldura decorativa

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crocket
crocket
[substantivo]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

croquete, ornamento arquitetônico em forma de folha ou broto

croquete, ornamento arquitetônico em forma de folha ou broto

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cuspidation
cuspidation
[substantivo]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

cuspidação, presença de uma característica pontiaguda ou em forma de cúspide

cuspidação, presença de uma característica pontiaguda ou em forma de cúspide

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dentil
dentil
[substantivo]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

dentículo, dente pequeno

dentículo, dente pequeno

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dogtooth
dogtooth
[substantivo]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

dente de cão, enfeite em forma de dente de cão

dente de cão, enfeite em forma de dente de cão

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finial
finial
[substantivo]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

remate, elemento decorativo terminal

remate, elemento decorativo terminal

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fluting
fluting
[substantivo]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

canelura, estrias verticais

canelura, estrias verticais

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groove
groove
[substantivo]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

ranhura, sulco

ranhura, sulco

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frontispiece
frontispiece
[substantivo]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

frontispício

frontispício

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coffer
coffer
[substantivo]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

caixotão, painel decorativo rebaixado

caixotão, painel decorativo rebaixado

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gutta
gutta
[substantivo]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

gota, elemento decorativo em forma de pequena gota

gota, elemento decorativo em forma de pequena gota

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meander
meander
[substantivo]

a continuous, repeating design made of straight lines and right angles, often seen in Greek art and architecture

meandro, padrão grego

meandro, padrão grego

Ex: The vase was adorned with a classic Greek meander pattern. 
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pendant
pendant
[substantivo]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

pingente, pendente

pingente, pendente

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quatrefoil
quatrefoil
[substantivo]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

quadrifólio, motivo de quatro lobos

quadrifólio, motivo de quatro lobos

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's rose window was adorned with a stunning quatrefoil design, symbolizing unity and harmony. 
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strapwork
strapwork
[substantivo]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

entrelaçamento, motivo de fitas entrelaçadas

entrelaçamento, motivo de fitas entrelaçadas

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strigil
strigil
[substantivo]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

estrígilo, motivo estrígilo

estrígilo, motivo estrígilo

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beading
beading
[substantivo]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

moldura de contas, enfeite de miçangas

moldura de contas, enfeite de miçangas

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astragal
astragal
[substantivo]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astrágalo, moldura semicircular decorativa

astrágalo, moldura semicircular decorativa

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bolection
bolection
[substantivo]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

boleção, moldura saliente

boleção, moldura saliente

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bead
bead
[substantivo]

a rounded molding or trim used for edging or ornamenting furniture and woodwork

moldura, filete

moldura, filete

Ex: The cabinet had a carved bead along the edges. 
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beak
beak
[substantivo]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

bico, esporão

bico, esporão

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bed molding
bed molding
[substantivo]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

moldura de cama, molduta de junção

moldura de cama, molduta de junção

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cavetto
cavetto
[substantivo]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

caveto, moldura côncava

caveto, moldura côncava

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ovolo
ovolo
[substantivo]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

ovolo, moldura arredondada com secção transversal convexa de quarto de círculo

ovolo, moldura arredondada com secção transversal convexa de quarto de círculo

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ectype
ectype
[substantivo]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

ectipo, réplica

ectipo, réplica

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gadroon
gadroon
[substantivo]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

gadroon, moldura decorativa convexa

gadroon, moldura decorativa convexa

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quirk
quirk
[substantivo]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

detalhe rebaixado, ranhura decorativa

detalhe rebaixado, ranhura decorativa

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calotte
calotte
[substantivo]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

calota

calota

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baguette
baguette
[substantivo]

a slender, elongated architectural feature, decorative or functional, typically made of stone, metal, or wood

baguete, moldura

baguete, moldura

Ex: The façade was lined with stone baguettes between the windows. 
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cresting
cresting
[substantivo]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

crista decorativa, elemento ornamental de telhado

crista decorativa, elemento ornamental de telhado

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terminal figure
terminal figure
[substantivo]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

figura terminal, ornamento terminal

figura terminal, ornamento terminal

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architrave
architrave
[substantivo]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

arquitrave, moldura decorativa

arquitrave, moldura decorativa

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medallion
medallion
[substantivo]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medalhão, elemento decorativo circular ou oval

medalhão, elemento decorativo circular ou oval

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cushion
cushion
[substantivo]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

almofada decorativa, motivo de almofada

almofada decorativa, motivo de almofada

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ornamental plasterwork

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

gesso ornamental, trabalho em gesso decorativo

gesso ornamental, trabalho em gesso decorativo

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baldachin
baldachin
[substantivo]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldaquino, dossel

baldaquino, dossel

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necking
necking
[substantivo]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

gola, faixa decorativa

gola, faixa decorativa

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plaque
plaque
[substantivo]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

placa, painel comemorativo

placa, painel comemorativo

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channel
channel
[substantivo]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

canaladura, ranhura

canaladura, ranhura

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reed
reed
[substantivo]

a vertical groove or rib, often decorative, resembling a reed stem, found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

cana, estria

cana, estria

Ex: The column featured elegant reed ornamentation. 
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stria
stria
[substantivo]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

estria, ranhura

estria, ranhura

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acanthus
acanthus
[substantivo]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

acanto, motivo de acanto

acanto, motivo de acanto

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conge
conge
[substantivo]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

côncavo

côncavo

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scotia
scotia
[substantivo]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scócia, moldura côncava

scócia, moldura côncava

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volute
volute
[substantivo]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

voluta, ornamento em espiral

voluta, ornamento em espiral

Ex: The Corinthian capital was adorned with elegant volutes, adding a sense of grace and movement to the column. 
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coving
coving
[substantivo]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

cornija, moldura decorativa

cornija, moldura decorativa

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filet
filet
[substantivo]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip used to create a smooth or decorative transition between surfaces

filete, moldura

filete, moldura

Ex: The ceiling corners were accented with a delicate filet. 
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capstone
capstone
[substantivo]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

pedra angular, elemento coroamento

pedra angular, elemento coroamento

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breast
breast
[substantivo]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the convex part of a cornice

saliente, protuberância

saliente, protuberância

Ex: The cornice had a pronounced breast carved into its design. 
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