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Arhitectură și Construcții - Caracteristici ornamentale în arhitectură

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de caracteristicile ornamentale din arhitectură, cum ar fi "moldură", "canelură" și "placă".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[substantiv]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

moldură, cornisă

moldură, cornisă

Ex: The interior designer recommended decorative molding for the window casings .Designerul de interior a recomandat **profile** decorative pentru ramurile ferestrelor.
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relief
[substantiv]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

relief, sculptură în relief

relief, sculptură în relief

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frieze
[substantiv]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

friză, bordură decorativă

friză, bordură decorativă

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a new frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .Artistul a fost însărcinat să creeze un nou **friz** pentru tribunal, ilustrând principiile justiției.
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rosette
[substantiv]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rozetă, element decorativ în formă de floare stilizată

rozetă, element decorativ în formă de floare stilizată

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cartouche
[substantiv]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

cartuș

cartuș

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cornice
[substantiv]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

cornișă, bordură decorativă

cornișă, bordură decorativă

Ex: The cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .**Cornișa** din hol era sculptată cu modele florale delicate.
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scrollwork
[substantiv]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

arabesc, volută

arabesc, volută

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balconet
[substantiv]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balcon mic, mic balcon

balcon mic, mic balcon

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pargeting
[substantiv]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

pargeting, tencuială decorativă

pargeting, tencuială decorativă

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fretwork
[substantiv]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

decupaj ornamental, lucru în fretwork

decupaj ornamental, lucru în fretwork

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accolade
[substantiv]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

un arc decorativ, o boltă decorativă

un arc decorativ, o boltă decorativă

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annulet
[substantiv]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

ornament circular mic, element decorativ asemănător cu un inel

ornament circular mic, element decorativ asemănător cu un inel

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archivolt
[substantiv]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

arhivolă, bandă decorativă a arcului

arhivolă, bandă decorativă a arcului

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billet
[substantiv]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

elemente decorative

elemente decorative

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .**Biletele** erau frecvent utilizate în arhitectura normandă datorită formei lor simple, cilindrice.
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cinquefoil
[substantiv]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

cinquefoil, motiv cu cinci lobi

cinquefoil, motiv cu cinci lobi

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cordon
[substantiv]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

cordonaș, bandă decorativă

cordonaș, bandă decorativă

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crocket
[substantiv]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

crocet, ornament arhitectural mic în formă de frunză sau boboc

crocet, ornament arhitectural mic în formă de frunză sau boboc

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cuspidation
[substantiv]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

cuspidare, prezența unei caracteristici ascuțite sau în formă de cuspă

cuspidare, prezența unei caracteristici ascuțite sau în formă de cuspă

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dentil
[substantiv]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

dintel, ornament în formă de dinte

dintel, ornament în formă de dinte

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dogtooth
[substantiv]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

dinte de câine, ornament în formă de dinte de câine

dinte de câine, ornament în formă de dinte de câine

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finial
[substantiv]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

ornament de vârf, element decorativ terminal

ornament de vârf, element decorativ terminal

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fluting
[substantiv]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

canelură, caneluri verticale

canelură, caneluri verticale

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groove
[substantiv]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

canelură, șanț

canelură, șanț

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frontispiece
[substantiv]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

frontispiciu

frontispiciu

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coffer
[substantiv]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

caseton, panou decorativ scufundat

caseton, panou decorativ scufundat

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gutta
[substantiv]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

picătură, element decorativ în formă de picătură mică

picătură, element decorativ în formă de picătură mică

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meander
[substantiv]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

meandru, motiv grecesc

meandru, motiv grecesc

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pendant
[substantiv]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

pandantiv, agățătoare decorativă

pandantiv, agățătoare decorativă

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quatrefoil
[substantiv]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

cvadrifoi, motiv cu patru lobi

cvadrifoi, motiv cu patru lobi

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.Moscheea islamică avea un dom în formă de **quatrefoil**, reprezentând cele patru colțuri ale pământului și unitatea întregii creații.
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strapwork
[substantiv]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

împletitură, motiv din benzi împletite

împletitură, motiv din benzi împletite

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strigil
[substantiv]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

strigil, motiv strigil

strigil, motiv strigil

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beading
[substantiv]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

ornament cu mărgele, decorațiune cu mărgele

ornament cu mărgele, decorațiune cu mărgele

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astragal
[substantiv]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astragal, profil decorativ semicircular

astragal, profil decorativ semicircular

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bolection
[substantiv]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

bolecțiune, ramură proeminentă

bolecțiune, ramură proeminentă

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bead
[substantiv]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

mărgea, profil decorativ asemănător unei mărgele

mărgea, profil decorativ asemănător unei mărgele

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beak
[substantiv]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

cioc, proeminență

cioc, proeminență

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bed molding
[substantiv]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

profil de pat, profil de joncțiune

profil de pat, profil de joncțiune

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cavetto
[substantiv]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

cavetto, profil concav

cavetto, profil concav

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ovolo
[substantiv]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

ovolo, profil rotund cu secțiune convexă de sfert de cerc

ovolo, profil rotund cu secțiune convexă de sfert de cerc

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ectype
[substantiv]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

ectip, replică

ectip, replică

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gadroon
[substantiv]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

gadroon, motiv decorativ convex

gadroon, motiv decorativ convex

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quirk
[substantiv]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

detaliu retras, canelură decorativă

detaliu retras, canelură decorativă

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calotte
[substantiv]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

calotă

calotă

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baguette
[substantiv]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

baghetă

baghetă

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cresting
[substantiv]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

creastă decorativă, element ornamental de acoperiș

creastă decorativă, element ornamental de acoperiș

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terminal figure
[substantiv]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

figură terminală, ornament terminal

figură terminală, ornament terminal

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architrave
[substantiv]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

arhitravă, moldură decorativă

arhitravă, moldură decorativă

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medallion
[substantiv]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medalion, element decorativ circular sau oval

medalion, element decorativ circular sau oval

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cushion
[substantiv]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

pernă decorativă, motiv pernă

pernă decorativă, motiv pernă

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the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

tencuială ornamentală, lucrare decorativă din ipsos

tencuială ornamentală, lucrare decorativă din ipsos

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baldachin
[substantiv]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldachin, bolta

baldachin, bolta

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necking
[substantiv]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

gât, bandă decorativă

gât, bandă decorativă

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plaque
[substantiv]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

placă, placă comemorativă

placă, placă comemorativă

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channel
[substantiv]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

canelură, canelura

canelură, canelura

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reed
[substantiv]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

canelură, nervură

canelură, nervură

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stria
[substantiv]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

stria, canelura

stria, canelura

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acanthus
[substantiv]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

acant, motiv acant

acant, motiv acant

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conge
[substantiv]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

concav

concav

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scotia
[substantiv]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scotia, profil concav

scotia, profil concav

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volute
[substantiv]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

volută, ornament spiralat

volută, ornament spiralat

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with delicate volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .Scara palatului renascentist era flancată de balustrade de marmură adornate cu delicate **volute**, care arătau meșteșugul epocii.
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coving
[substantiv]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

cornișă, profil decorativ

cornișă, profil decorativ

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filet
[substantiv]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

filet, moldură

filet, moldură

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capstone
[substantiv]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

piatră de temelie, element de coroare

piatră de temelie, element de coroare

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breast
[substantiv]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

proeminență, umflătură

proeminență, umflătură

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