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Arhitectură și Construcții - Caracteristici ornamentale în arhitectură

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de caracteristicile ornamentale din arhitectură, cum ar fi „mulding”, „groove” și „plaque”.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[substantiv]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

mână de ușă, baghetă decorativă

mână de ușă, baghetă decorativă

Ex: The interior designer recommended molding for the window casings .
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relief
[substantiv]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

relief, basorelief

relief, basorelief

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frieze
[substantiv]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

friză, freză

friză, freză

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .
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rosette
[substantiv]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

rozetă, rozetă decorativă

rozetă, rozetă decorativă

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cartouche
[substantiv]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

cartuș, cartuș decorativ

cartuș, cartuș decorativ

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cornice
[substantiv]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

cornisă, cornișă

cornisă, cornișă

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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scrollwork
[substantiv]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

lucrătură în spirală, ornamentație în spirale

lucrătură în spirală, ornamentație în spirale

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balconet
[substantiv]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

balconet, balcon mic

balconet, balcon mic

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pargeting
[substantiv]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

decorare, stuccatură

decorare, stuccatură

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fretwork
[substantiv]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

fretaj, ornamentație

fretaj, ornamentație

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accolade
[substantiv]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

accolada, arc de onorare

accolada, arc de onorare

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annulet
[substantiv]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

inel mic, margine circulară

inel mic, margine circulară

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archivolt
[substantiv]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

arhivolt, mouldură de arc

arhivolt, mouldură de arc

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billet
[substantiv]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

billet, ornament decorativ

billet, ornament decorativ

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .
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cinquefoil
[substantiv]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

cinquefoil, cinquefoi

cinquefoil, cinquefoi

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cordon
[substantiv]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

cordon, banda decorativă

cordon, banda decorativă

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crocket
[substantiv]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

crocket, crocot

crocket, crocot

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cuspidation
[substantiv]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

cuspidare, prezența unor trăsături ascuțite

cuspidare, prezența unor trăsături ascuțite

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dentil
[substantiv]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

dentil, machetă

dentil, machetă

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dogtooth
[substantiv]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

dente de câine, dinte de câine

dente de câine, dinte de câine

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finial
[substantiv]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

vârf, decorațiune de vârf

vârf, decorațiune de vârf

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fluting
[substantiv]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

fluturi, caneluri

fluturi, caneluri

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groove
[substantiv]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

strie, canal

strie, canal

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frontispiece
[substantiv]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

portic, fațadă

portic, fațadă

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coffer
[substantiv]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

băcănie, cofră

băcănie, cofră

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gutta
[substantiv]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

guttă, gânditor

guttă, gânditor

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meander
[substantiv]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

meandru, motif meandric

meandru, motif meandric

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pendant
[substantiv]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

pandantiv, luminiță de tavan

pandantiv, luminiță de tavan

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quatrefoil
[substantiv]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

quatrefoil, motif cu patru foi

quatrefoil, motif cu patru foi

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.
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strapwork
[substantiv]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

fimbriți, margini decorative

fimbriți, margini decorative

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strigil
[substantiv]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

strigil, motif strigil

strigil, motif strigil

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beading
[substantiv]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

margine cu perle, decorațiune cu perle

margine cu perle, decorațiune cu perle

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astragal
[substantiv]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

astragal, moldură astragal

astragal, moldură astragal

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bolection
[substantiv]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

margine proeminentă, profil înalt

margine proeminentă, profil înalt

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bead
[substantiv]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

bătaie, bilă

bătaie, bilă

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beak
[substantiv]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

ţarc, cioc

ţarc, cioc

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bed molding
[substantiv]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

coroană, coroană de tavan

coroană, coroană de tavan

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cavetto
[substantiv]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

cavetto, cavetto (profil concav)

cavetto, cavetto (profil concav)

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ovolo
[substantiv]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

oval, moldură ovală

oval, moldură ovală

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ectype
[substantiv]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

ectipă, replică

ectipă, replică

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gadroon
[substantiv]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

margine ondulată, decorațiune în valuri

margine ondulată, decorațiune în valuri

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quirk
[substantiv]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

detaliu, gropiță

detaliu, gropiță

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calotte
[substantiv]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

calotă, dom

calotă, dom

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baguette
[substantiv]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

baghetă, banda decorativă

baghetă, banda decorativă

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cresting
[substantiv]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

coroană, ornament de vârf

coroană, ornament de vârf

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terminal figure
[substantiv]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

figură terminală, element decorativ terminal

figură terminală, element decorativ terminal

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architrave
[substantiv]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

arhitravă, margine decorativă

arhitravă, margine decorativă

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medallion
[substantiv]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

medalion, medalhão

medalion, medalhão

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cushion
[substantiv]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

pernă decorativă, cushion (în context arhitectural)

pernă decorativă, cushion (în context arhitectural)

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the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

stucco ornamental, glet decorativ

stucco ornamental, glet decorativ

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baldachin
[substantiv]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldachin, baldachin ornamental

baldachin, baldachin ornamental

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necking
[substantiv]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

coroană, margine decorativă

coroană, margine decorativă

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plaque
[substantiv]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

placă, plăcuță

placă, plăcuță

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channel
[substantiv]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

canal, canelură

canal, canelură

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reed
[substantiv]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

moulură, crestă

moulură, crestă

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stria
[substantiv]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

stria, strie

stria, strie

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acanthus
[substantiv]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

acant, motif acant

acant, motif acant

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conge
[substantiv]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

moulura concavă, profil curbat

moulura concavă, profil curbat

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scotia
[substantiv]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

scotie, scotie decorativă

scotie, scotie decorativă

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volute
[substantiv]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

volută, spirală

volută, spirală

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
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coving
[substantiv]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

moldură curbată, covoare de perete

moldură curbată, covoare de perete

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filet
[substantiv]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

filer, profil

filer, profil

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capstone
[substantiv]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

piatră de vârf, piatră finală

piatră de vârf, piatră finală

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breast
[substantiv]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

bust, burtă

bust, burtă

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