pattern

Kiến Trúc và Xây Dựng - Đặc điểm trang trí trong kiến ​​trúc

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến đặc điểm trang trí trong kiến ​​trúc như "đúc", "rãnh" và "mảng bám".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[Danh từ]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

molding, phào chỉ

molding, phào chỉ

Ex: The interior designer recommended molding for the window casings .
relief
[Danh từ]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

điêu khắc nổi, khắc chìm

điêu khắc nổi, khắc chìm

frieze
[Danh từ]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

thanh trang trí, bảng trang trí

thanh trang trí, bảng trang trí

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .
rosette
[Danh từ]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

hoa thị, hoa văn

hoa thị, hoa văn

cartouche
[Danh từ]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

khung chữ nhật, khung trang trí

khung chữ nhật, khung trang trí

cornice
[Danh từ]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

tranh trí, mâm

tranh trí, mâm

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
scrollwork
[Danh từ]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

hoa văn cuốn, đồ trang trí cuộn

hoa văn cuốn, đồ trang trí cuộn

balconet
[Danh từ]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

ban công nhỏ, lô gia nhỏ

ban công nhỏ, lô gia nhỏ

pargeting
[Danh từ]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

trát tường trang trí, đắp phù điêu

trát tường trang trí, đắp phù điêu

fretwork
[Danh từ]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

đồ chạm khắc, họa tiết chạm trổ

đồ chạm khắc, họa tiết chạm trổ

accolade
[Danh từ]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

vòm vinh danh, vòm danh dự

vòm vinh danh, vòm danh dự

annulet
[Danh từ]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

vòng tròn nhỏ, đường viền tròn nhỏ

vòng tròn nhỏ, đường viền tròn nhỏ

archivolt
[Danh từ]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

vòm trang trí, đường viền vòm

vòm trang trí, đường viền vòm

billet
[Danh từ]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

chi tiết trang trí, họa tiết trang trí

chi tiết trang trí, họa tiết trang trí

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .
cinquefoil
[Danh từ]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

cửa sổ năm lá, hoa năm cánh

cửa sổ năm lá, hoa năm cánh

cordon
[Danh từ]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

dải trang trí, băng trang trí

dải trang trí, băng trang trí

crocket
[Danh từ]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

cổ trang, cóc hình lá

cổ trang, cóc hình lá

cuspidation
[Danh từ]

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

nét nhọn, đặc điểm nhô lên

nét nhọn, đặc điểm nhô lên

dentil
[Danh từ]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

răng nanh, khối trang trí

răng nanh, khối trang trí

dogtooth
[Danh từ]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

răng nanh, mảnh trang trí hình răng

răng nanh, mảnh trang trí hình răng

finial
[Danh từ]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

phần chóp trang trí, đỉnh trang trí

phần chóp trang trí, đỉnh trang trí

fluting
[Danh từ]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

chia rãnh, rãnh dọc

chia rãnh, rãnh dọc

groove
[Danh từ]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

rãnh, khía

rãnh, khía

frontispiece
[Danh từ]

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

mái vòm, phần trang trí trước

mái vòm, phần trang trí trước

coffer
[Danh từ]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

khung tường, ô tường

khung tường, ô tường

gutta
[Danh từ]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

gutta, gutta trang trí

gutta, gutta trang trí

meander
[Danh từ]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

hoa văn meander, họa tiết meander

hoa văn meander, họa tiết meander

pendant
[Danh từ]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

đèn treo, mảnh treo

đèn treo, mảnh treo

quatrefoil
[Danh từ]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

hình bốn lá, hình tứ diệp

hình bốn lá, hình tứ diệp

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.
strapwork
[Danh từ]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

họa tiết đai, đồ trang trí dạng băng

họa tiết đai, đồ trang trí dạng băng

strigil
[Danh từ]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

hình trang trí, hoa văn trang trí

hình trang trí, hoa văn trang trí

beading
[Danh từ]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

viền hạt, trang trí hạt

viền hạt, trang trí hạt

astragal
[Danh từ]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

chân đế trang trí, đường viền trang trí

chân đế trang trí, đường viền trang trí

bolection
[Danh từ]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

mào nẹp, phần khung trang trí

mào nẹp, phần khung trang trí

bead
[Danh từ]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

gạch bi, hạt tròn

gạch bi, hạt tròn

beak
[Danh từ]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

mỏ, đầu hồi

mỏ, đầu hồi

bed molding
[Danh từ]

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

trụ gối, molding giường

trụ gối, molding giường

cavetto
[Danh từ]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

cavetto, molding lõm

cavetto, molding lõm

ovolo
[Danh từ]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

molding tròn, gờ lồi

molding tròn, gờ lồi

ectype
[Danh từ]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

bản sao, phiên bản

bản sao, phiên bản

gadroon
[Danh từ]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

hoa văn lượn sóng, chạm khắc lượn sóng

hoa văn lượn sóng, chạm khắc lượn sóng

quirk
[Danh từ]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

chi tiết lồi lõm, đường viền trang trí

chi tiết lồi lõm, đường viền trang trí

calotte
[Danh từ]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

mái vòm, cái chóp

mái vòm, cái chóp

baguette
[Danh từ]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

đường gờ, đường chỉ

đường gờ, đường chỉ

cresting
[Danh từ]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

đỉnh trang trí, phần chóp trang trí

đỉnh trang trí, phần chóp trang trí

terminal figure
[Danh từ]

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

hình cuối, hình trang trí cuối

hình cuối, hình trang trí cuối

architrave
[Danh từ]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

đường gờ, phào chỉ

đường gờ, phào chỉ

medallion
[Danh từ]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

huy chương, medallion

huy chương, medallion

cushion
[Danh từ]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

tấm đệm, gối trang trí

tấm đệm, gối trang trí

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

phong cách thạch cao trang trí, nghệ thuật thạch cao trang trí

phong cách thạch cao trang trí, nghệ thuật thạch cao trang trí

baldachin
[Danh từ]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

baldachin, mái vòm trang trí

baldachin, mái vòm trang trí

necking
[Danh từ]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

đai cổ, băng trang trí

đai cổ, băng trang trí

plaque
[Danh từ]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

biển tưởng niệm, bảng tôn vinh

biển tưởng niệm, bảng tôn vinh

channel
[Danh từ]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

rãnh, khía

rãnh, khía

reed
[Danh từ]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

gân trang trí, rãnh dọc

gân trang trí, rãnh dọc

stria
[Danh từ]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

rãnh, đường nét

rãnh, đường nét

acanthus
[Danh từ]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

họa tiết acanthus, họa tiết lá acanthus

họa tiết acanthus, họa tiết lá acanthus

conge
[Danh từ]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

trang trí lõm, đường viền cong

trang trí lõm, đường viền cong

scotia
[Danh từ]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

độ cong, phần lõm

độ cong, phần lõm

volute
[Danh từ]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

cuộn, hoa văn xoắn

cuộn, hoa văn xoắn

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
coving
[Danh từ]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

máng trang trí, phần cong trang trí

máng trang trí, phần cong trang trí

filet
[Danh từ]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

dải chỉ, phần viền

dải chỉ, phần viền

capstone
[Danh từ]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

viên gạch hoàn thành, đỉnh đá hoàn thiện

viên gạch hoàn thành, đỉnh đá hoàn thiện

breast
[Danh từ]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

mặt, phần nhô

mặt, phần nhô

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