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Architektur und Bauwesen - Zierelemente in der Architektur

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter, die sich auf dekorative Elemente in der Architektur beziehen, wie zum Beispiel „Moulding“, „Groove“ und „Plaque“.

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
[Nomen]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

Zierleiste, Gesims

Zierleiste, Gesims

Ex: The interior designer recommended molding for the window casings .
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relief
[Nomen]

a method of carving a decorative pattern in a piece of wood, stone, etc. in a way that it stands out the surface

Relief, Hochrelief

Relief, Hochrelief

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frieze
[Nomen]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

Fries, Friesband

Fries, Friesband

Ex: The artist was commissioned to create a frieze for the courthouse , illustrating the principles of justice .
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rosette
[Nomen]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

Rosette, Blütenornament

Rosette, Blütenornament

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cartouche
[Nomen]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

Kartusche, Kartonette

Kartusche, Kartonette

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cornice
[Nomen]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

Gesims, Kranz

Gesims, Kranz

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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scrollwork
[Nomen]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

Schmuckwerk, Rankenwerk

Schmuckwerk, Rankenwerk

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balconet
[Nomen]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

Balkonette, Schmuckbalkon

Balkonette, Schmuckbalkon

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pargeting
[Nomen]

a decorative technique used in architecture, particularly on exterior surfaces, involving the application of ornamental plasterwork or stucco to create intricate patterns, designs, or reliefs

Stuckarbeit, Putzkunst

Stuckarbeit, Putzkunst

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fretwork
[Nomen]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

Schnitzerei, Inlay

Schnitzerei, Inlay

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accolade
[Nomen]

a decorative arch or arc-shaped molding often found above doorways or windows in architecture, symbolizing honor or achievement

Akzente, Akkommodation

Akzente, Akkommodation

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annulet
[Nomen]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

Ring, Anul

Ring, Anul

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archivolt
[Nomen]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

Archivolte, Bogenstich

Archivolte, Bogenstich

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billet
[Nomen]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

Billet, Kopfteil

Billet, Kopfteil

Ex: Billets were commonly used in Norman architecture for their simple , cylindrical form .
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cinquefoil
[Nomen]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

Fünfblättrige Pflanze, Cinquefoil

Fünfblättrige Pflanze, Cinquefoil

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cordon
[Nomen]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

Sockelleiste, Gesims

Sockelleiste, Gesims

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crocket
[Nomen]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

Kroketten, Zierleiste

Kroketten, Zierleiste

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the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

Zackenbildung, Spitzbogenbildung

Zackenbildung, Spitzbogenbildung

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dentil
[Nomen]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

Dentil, Zahnleistenelement

Dentil, Zahnleistenelement

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dogtooth
[Nomen]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

Hundszahn, Zahnornament

Hundszahn, Zahnornament

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finial
[Nomen]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

Zierelement, Spitze

Zierelement, Spitze

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fluting
[Nomen]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

Riefen, Flöten

Riefen, Flöten

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groove
[Nomen]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

Rille, Nut

Rille, Nut

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a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

Vorbaut, Fassade

Vorbaut, Fassade

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coffer
[Nomen]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

Kassettenfeld, Koffer

Kassettenfeld, Koffer

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gutta
[Nomen]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

Gutta, Guttavertiefung

Gutta, Guttavertiefung

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meander
[Nomen]

a decorative motif consisting of a continuous line that forms a repeated pattern of right angles or Greek key-like shapes

Meander, Griechischer Schlüssel

Meander, Griechischer Schlüssel

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pendant
[Nomen]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

Pendelleuchte, Hängelampe

Pendelleuchte, Hängelampe

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quatrefoil
[Nomen]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

Vierpass, Vierblättriges Motiv

Vierpass, Vierblättriges Motiv

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.
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strapwork
[Nomen]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

Riemenwerk, Bandwerk

Riemenwerk, Bandwerk

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strigil
[Nomen]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

Strigil-Muster, Strigil-Dekor

Strigil-Muster, Strigil-Dekor

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beading
[Nomen]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

Perlierung, Perlenbordüre

Perlierung, Perlenbordüre

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astragal
[Nomen]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

Astragal, Kante

Astragal, Kante

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bolection
[Nomen]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

Bolektion, Profileiste

Bolektion, Profileiste

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bead
[Nomen]

a rounded, narrow decorative molding or profile that resembles a small, continuous bead or cylinder

Perle, Muldenglas

Perle, Muldenglas

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beak
[Nomen]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

Sparren, Dachvorsprung

Sparren, Dachvorsprung

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a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

Deckenleiste, Wand-Deckeneinfassung

Deckenleiste, Wand-Deckeneinfassung

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cavetto
[Nomen]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

Kavetto, Hohlprofil

Kavetto, Hohlprofil

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ovolo
[Nomen]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

Ovolo, Wölbung

Ovolo, Wölbung

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ectype
[Nomen]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

Ectyp, Replik

Ectyp, Replik

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gadroon
[Nomen]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

Gadron, Gadronierung

Gadron, Gadronierung

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quirk
[Nomen]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

Besonderheit, Fuge

Besonderheit, Fuge

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calotte
[Nomen]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

Kuppel, Kalotte

Kuppel, Kalotte

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baguette
[Nomen]

a slender architectural element used for decorative or functional purposes on building facades, typically made of metal, wood, or stone

Baguette, Baguetteprofil

Baguette, Baguetteprofil

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cresting
[Nomen]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

Zierwerk, Baldachine

Zierwerk, Baldachine

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a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

Terminalfigur, Endfigur

Terminalfigur, Endfigur

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architrave
[Nomen]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

Sturz, Architrav

Sturz, Architrav

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medallion
[Nomen]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

Medaille, Medaillon

Medaille, Medaillon

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cushion
[Nomen]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

Kissen, Polster

Kissen, Polster

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the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

Stuckkunst, Zierputz

Stuckkunst, Zierputz

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baldachin
[Nomen]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

Baldaquin, Baldachin

Baldaquin, Baldachin

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necking
[Nomen]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

Nacken, Nackenprofil

Nacken, Nackenprofil

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plaque
[Nomen]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

Plakette, Gedenktafel

Plakette, Gedenktafel

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channel
[Nomen]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

Rille, Nute

Rille, Nute

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reed
[Nomen]

a decorative vertical groove or rib, often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements, resembling the stem of a reed plant and providing visual interest and texture to the surface

Rille, Spiegelung

Rille, Spiegelung

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stria
[Nomen]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

Rille, Linie

Rille, Linie

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acanthus
[Nomen]

a decorative motif commonly used in architecture, characterized by the stylized representation of the leaves of the acanthus plant

Akanthus, Akanthusblatt

Akanthus, Akanthusblatt

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conge
[Nomen]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

Kehle, Wölbung

Kehle, Wölbung

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scotia
[Nomen]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

Scotia, Scotierung

Scotia, Scotierung

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volute
[Nomen]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

Volute, Wickel

Volute, Wickel

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
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coving
[Nomen]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

Schnurleiste, Vouten

Schnurleiste, Vouten

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filet
[Nomen]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip or molding that is used to create a transition or decorative edge between two surfaces, such as at the meeting of walls and ceilings or at the corners of architectural elements

Fase, Leiste

Fase, Leiste

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capstone
[Nomen]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

Krönungsstein, Spitzenstein

Krönungsstein, Spitzenstein

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breast
[Nomen]

a curved or rounded projection, such as the front surface of a molding or the rounded part of a cornice

Wölbung, Vorsprung

Wölbung, Vorsprung

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