pattern

Architektur und Bauwesen - Ornamentale Merkmale in der Architektur

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit ornamentalen Merkmalen in der Architektur wie "Molding", "Groove" und "Plaque".

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Words Related to Architecture and Construction
molding
molding
[Nomen]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

Leiste, Stuck

Leiste, Stuck

Ex: They chose gold-painted molding to complement the room's vintage decor. 

Sie wählten goldfarbene Leisten, um das Vintage-Dekor des Raumes zu ergänzen.

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relief
relief
[Nomen]

a sculptural technique in which shapes or figures are raised above a flat background

Relief, Flachrelief

Relief, Flachrelief

Ex: Relief carving is often used to decorate furniture and doors. 
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frieze
frieze
[Nomen]

a narrow and decorative border that has engravings or pictures on it, especially above the walls of a room or building

Fries, dekorativer Rand

Fries, dekorativer Rand

Ex: The frieze in the grand ballroom was adorned with delicate floral patterns and gold accents. 

Der Fries im großen Ballsaal war mit zarten Blumenmustern und goldenen Akzenten verziert.

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rosette
rosette
[Nomen]

a decorative element in the shape of a stylized flower, often used as an ornament or embellishment in architecture and design

Rosette, Zierelement in Form einer stilisierten Blume

Rosette, Zierelement in Form einer stilisierten Blume

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cartouche
cartouche
[Nomen]

a decorative frame or panel, typically in the shape of an oval or rectangle, used to showcase inscriptions, symbols, or decorative motifs, commonly found in Egyptian and Renaissance architecture

Kartusche

Kartusche

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cornice
cornice
[Nomen]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

Karnies, Stuckleiste

Karnies, Stuckleiste

Ex: After the renovation, the restored cornice highlighted the room's classical design. 

Nach der Renovierung hob das restaurierte Gesims das klassische Design des Raumes hervor.

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scrollwork
scrollwork
[Nomen]

decorative motifs or patterns characterized by flowing, curving lines resembling scrolls or spirals, often used to adorn architectural elements such as friezes, moldings, and ironwork

Rankenwerk, Volute

Rankenwerk, Volute

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balconet
balconet
[Nomen]

a small balcony or railing-like structure typically found on the upper level of a building, often ornamental in nature and providing a decorative accent to the façade

Balkonett, kleiner Balkon

Balkonett, kleiner Balkon

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pargeting
pargeting
[Nomen]

(building) decorative plasterwork, especially designs formed in relief on exterior walls

Pargeting, dekorativer Putz

Pargeting, dekorativer Putz

Ex: The museum restored the seventeenth-century pargeting on the building. 
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fretwork
fretwork
[Nomen]

decorative designs that are cut into metal, wood, etc.

Durchbrucharbeit, Zierarbeit

Durchbrucharbeit, Zierarbeit

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accolade
accolade
[Nomen]

a curved ornamental feature, typically placed above doorways, windows, or niches, often found in Gothic architecture

Akkolade, Zierbogen

Akkolade, Zierbogen

Ex: Medieval buildings often featured accolades above statues and portals. 

Mittelalterliche Gebäude wiesen oft Akkoladen über Statuen und Portalen auf.

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annulet
annulet
[Nomen]

a small circular ornament or molding, resembling a ring, used in architectural design for decorative purposes

kleiner kreisförmiger Zierrat, ringähnliches dekoratives Element

kleiner kreisförmiger Zierrat, ringähnliches dekoratives Element

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archivolt
archivolt
[Nomen]

a decorative molding or band that spans the curved underside of an arch, often adorned with intricate sculptural or ornamental details

Archivolte, Bogenverzierung

Archivolte, Bogenverzierung

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billet
billet
[Nomen]

decorative elements used in medieval architecture, especially in Romanesque designs

Verzierungen

Verzierungen

Ex: Each column was intricately carved, with billets forming part of the design. 

Jede Säule war aufwendig geschnitzt, mit Billets, die Teil des Designs waren.

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cinquefoil
cinquefoil
[Nomen]

a decorative architectural element or motif consisting of five rounded lobes or petals arranged in a symmetrical design, resembling a five-leafed clover or flower

Fünfblatt, Fünflappiges Motiv

Fünfblatt, Fünflappiges Motiv

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cordon
cordon
[Nomen]

a decorative horizontal band or molding on a building's exterior

Kordel, Zierleiste

Kordel, Zierleiste

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crocket
crocket
[Nomen]

a small projecting ornament, often in the form of a leaf or a bud, used to decorate the edges or angles of architectural elements such as spires, pinnacles, or gables

Krabben, kleines vorspringendes Ornament

Krabben, kleines vorspringendes Ornament

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cuspidation

the presence of a pointed or cusped feature, typically seen in architectural elements such as arches, tracery, or ornamental designs

Kuspidation, Vorhandensein eines spitzen oder kuspiden Merkmals

Kuspidation, Vorhandensein eines spitzen oder kuspiden Merkmals

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dentil
dentil
[Nomen]

a small, rectangular-shaped block or tooth-like projection used as a decorative element in the molding or cornice of a building

Zahn, Zierleiste

Zahn, Zierleiste

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dogtooth
dogtooth
[Nomen]

a small, pointed, tooth-like ornament often used in architectural detailing, characterized by its sharp, triangular shape resembling the tooth of a dog

Hundezahn, schmuck in Form eines Hundezahns

Hundezahn, schmuck in Form eines Hundezahns

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finial
finial
[Nomen]

a decorative element placed at the top or end of an architectural feature or object

Abschlusszier, Endzier

Abschlusszier, Endzier

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fluting
fluting
[Nomen]

a series of vertical grooves or shallow concave channels that are often found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

Kannelierung, vertikale Rillen

Kannelierung, vertikale Rillen

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groove
groove
[Nomen]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

Nut, Rille

Nut, Rille

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frontispiece

a decorative architectural element positioned at the front of a building, often serving as an entrance or decorative feature

Frontispiz

Frontispiz

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coffer
coffer
[Nomen]

a sunken decorative panel, typically square or rectangular in shape, that is used to adorn ceilings, domes, or vaults in architecture

Kassette, versenktes Dekorationspaneel

Kassette, versenktes Dekorationspaneel

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gutta
gutta
[Nomen]

a small, rectangular or cone-shaped decorative element typically found on the underside of the triglyphs in a Doric frieze

Tropfen, kleines tropfenförmiges Dekorationselement

Tropfen, kleines tropfenförmiges Dekorationselement

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meander
meander
[Nomen]

a continuous, repeating design made of straight lines and right angles, often seen in Greek art and architecture

Mäander, griechisches Muster

Mäander, griechisches Muster

Ex: The temple's columns were etched with meanders and floral motifs. 

Die Säulen des Tempels waren mit Mäandern und Blumenmotiven graviert.

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pendant
pendant
[Nomen]

a decorative hanging ornament or pendant-shaped element that is suspended from a ceiling or structure

Anhänger, Pendant

Anhänger, Pendant

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quatrefoil
quatrefoil
[Nomen]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

Vierpass, Vierblattmotiv

Vierpass, Vierblattmotiv

Ex: The Art Nouveau building had decorative quatrefoil patterns on its ironwork balconies, creating a sense of whimsy and charm. 

Das Art-Nouveau-Gebäude hatte dekorative Quatrefoil-Muster auf seinen schmiedeeisernen Balkonen, was ein Gefühl von Verspieltheit und Charme erzeugte.

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strapwork
strapwork
[Nomen]

a decorative motif in architecture and design that consists of interlacing or overlapping bands or straps, often in a geometric or scrolling pattern

Bandwerk, verschlungenes Bandmotiv

Bandwerk, verschlungenes Bandmotiv

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strigil
strigil
[Nomen]

a decorative motif or pattern resembling the shape or design of the ancient strigil tool

Strigilis, Strigilis-Muster

Strigilis, Strigilis-Muster

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beading
beading
[Nomen]

a decorative molding or edging characterized by a series of small, rounded or elongated shapes resembling beads, often used to add detail and visual interest to surfaces or edges

Perlenverzierung, Perlenstab

Perlenverzierung, Perlenstab

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astragal
astragal
[Nomen]

a decorative molding or profile that consists of a semi-circular shape or a series of small beads, often used to create a decorative border or separation between two surfaces

Astragal, halbkreisförmiges Zierprofil

Astragal, halbkreisförmiges Zierprofil

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bolection
bolection
[Nomen]

a raised, projecting molding or frame with a distinctive profile, often used around doors, windows, or paneling to create a decorative and three-dimensional effect on the surface

Bolektion, vorspringende Leiste

Bolektion, vorspringende Leiste

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bead
bead
[Nomen]

a rounded molding or trim used for edging or ornamenting furniture and woodwork

Leiste, Zierleiste

Leiste, Zierleiste

Ex: Craftsmen added a bead to the drawer fronts. 

Die Handwerker fügten eine Leiste an die Schubladenfronten hinzu.

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beak
beak
[Nomen]

a projecting or ornamental feature resembling the beak of a bird, typically found at the end or corner of a roof, canopy, or gable

Schnabel, Sporn

Schnabel, Sporn

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bed molding

a type of molding that is typically used at the junction between a wall and a ceiling or between different architectural elements

Bettleiste, Verbindungsleiste

Bettleiste, Verbindungsleiste

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cavetto
cavetto
[Nomen]

a concave molding or profile with a curved shape, resembling a segment of a circle

Kavetto, konkaves Profil

Kavetto, konkaves Profil

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ovolo
ovolo
[Nomen]

a rounded molding with a convex quarter-circle cross-section, used as a decorative element to add elegance and visual appeal to various architectural features

Ovulo, runde Leiste mit konvexem Viertelkreis-Querschnitt

Ovulo, runde Leiste mit konvexem Viertelkreis-Querschnitt

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ectype
ectype
[Nomen]

a replica, copy, or reproduction of a decorative element or architectural detail, often created for restoration or preservation purposes

Ektip, Replik

Ektip, Replik

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gadroon
gadroon
[Nomen]

a decorative motif or molding consisting of convex, rounded, or scalloped shapes that are typically repeated in a regular pattern

Gadroon, Riffelung

Gadroon, Riffelung

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quirk
quirk
[Nomen]

a small, recessed detail or groove used to create a visual transition or decorative element between different architectural features

vertiefte Detail, dekorative Nut

vertiefte Detail, dekorative Nut

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calotte
calotte
[Nomen]

a small, dome-like or vaulted structure, often used as a decorative element or as a covering for a specific area

Kalotte

Kalotte

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baguette
baguette
[Nomen]

a slender, elongated architectural feature, decorative or functional, typically made of stone, metal, or wood

Baguette, Leiste

Baguette, Leiste

Ex: The church featured wooden baguettes as part of its ornamentation. 

Die Kirche zeigte hölzerne Baguettes als Teil ihrer Ornamentik.

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cresting
cresting
[Nomen]

decorative ornamental elements, such as finials or small sculptures, often found along the ridge or top edge of a roof or wall, adding visual interest and architectural detail

Firstschmuck, Dachzier

Firstschmuck, Dachzier

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terminal figure

a sculpted or decorative element that is placed at the end or termination point of a structure, such as a column, pilaster, or balustrade

Terminalfigur, Terminalschmuck

Terminalfigur, Terminalschmuck

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architrave
architrave
[Nomen]

a decorative molding or trim used in interior design and woodworking

Architrav, dekorative Leiste

Architrav, dekorative Leiste

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medallion
medallion
[Nomen]

a circular or oval decorative element used in architecture and design to add ornamental detail, often featuring intricate patterns or symbols

Medaillon, rundes oder ovales Dekorationselement

Medaillon, rundes oder ovales Dekorationselement

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cushion
cushion
[Nomen]

a decorative element or motif resembling a cushion or pillow, often used to adorn the bases or capitals of columns, pilasters, or other architectural features

Kissenmotiv, dekoratives Kissen

Kissenmotiv, dekoratives Kissen

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ornamental plasterwork

the art of using plaster to create intricate and decorative designs, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of architectural interiors

Zierputz, dekorativer Stuck

Zierputz, dekorativer Stuck

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baldachin
baldachin
[Nomen]

a decorative structure, often made of fabric or richly adorned materials, supported by columns or suspended from the ceiling, used to cover or highlight an important object or area, such as an altar or a throne

Baldachin, Himmel

Baldachin, Himmel

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necking
necking
[Nomen]

a decorative band or molding found at the top of a column, typically serving as a transition between the shaft and the capital

Hals, Verzierungsband

Hals, Verzierungsband

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plaque
plaque
[Nomen]

a board made of stone, wood, etc. with writings on it, attached to a building to honor an important person or event

Plakette, Gedenktafel

Plakette, Gedenktafel

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channel
channel
[Nomen]

a groove or recessed groove-like feature, often found on columns, moldings, or other architectural elements, adding decorative or functional detail to the surface

Rille, Nut

Rille, Nut

Ex: The design includes a shallow channel around the frame. 
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reed
reed
[Nomen]

a vertical groove or rib, often decorative, resembling a reed stem, found on columns, pilasters, or other architectural elements

Kannelierung, Rille

Kannelierung, Rille

Ex: The architect added reeds to the facade for visual texture. 
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stria
stria
[Nomen]

a long, narrow groove or linear marking, often found on surfaces such as walls or columns, adding texture or decorative detailing to the architectural element

Rille, Furche

Rille, Furche

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acanthus
acanthus
[Nomen]

a decorative motif based on the deeply lobed leaves of the acanthus plant, especially in classical architecture

Akanthus

Akanthus

Ex: The ceiling border features a gilded acanthus. 
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conge
conge
[Nomen]

a concave or curved profile or molding used as a transitional element between different parts of a building or between different architectural features

Auskehlung

Auskehlung

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scotia
scotia
[Nomen]

a concave, curved molding that gradually decreases in diameter from top to bottom, often used for decorative purposes on columns and other architectural elements

Skotie, konkaves Profil

Skotie, konkaves Profil

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volute
volute
[Nomen]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

Volute, Spiralverzierung

Volute, Spiralverzierung

Ex: The neoclassical building had a pediment supported by columns with volutes, evoking the grandeur of ancient Greek architecture. 

Das neoklassizistische Gebäude hatte einen Giebel, der von Säulen mit Voluten getragen wurde, was die Größe der antiken griechischen Architektur evozierte.

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coving
coving
[Nomen]

a decorative molding or curved section that is typically installed along the meeting point of a wall and ceiling to add aesthetic appeal and create a smooth transition

Stuckleiste, dekorative Leiste

Stuckleiste, dekorative Leiste

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filet
filet
[Nomen]

a narrow, rounded, or beveled strip used to create a smooth or decorative transition between surfaces

Filet, Leiste

Filet, Leiste

Ex: The cabinet doors were finished with a thin wooden filet. 

Die Schranktüren wurden mit einem dünnen Holz-Filet abgeschlossen.

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capstone
capstone
[Nomen]

the final, crowning stone or element placed at the top of a structure, often symbolizing completion or achievement

Grundstein, Kronelement

Grundstein, Kronelement

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breast
breast
[Nomen]

a rounded or projecting surface or part resembling a human breast in shape

Hang,  Vorsprung

Hang, Vorsprung

Ex: The sculptor emphasized the breast of the curved surface. 
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