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Список Слів Рівня B2 - Злочинність і Насильство

Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова про злочинність і насильство, такі як "бомбардування", "кишеньковий злодій", "крадіжка зі зломом" тощо, підготовлені для учнів рівня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
to capture
[дієслово]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

захопити

захопити

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 
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to expose
to expose
[дієслово]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

розкривати, викривати

розкривати, викривати

Ex: The documentary filmmaker is currently exposing the environmental impact of industrial practices. 
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to get away with
to get away with
[дієслово]

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

уникати покарання

уникати покарання

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 
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to monitor
to monitor
[дієслово]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

слідкувати

слідкувати

Ex: The intelligence agency used advanced technology to monitor the suspect's phone calls. 
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to pursue
to pursue
[дієслово]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

переслідувати

переслідувати

Ex: The police officer pursued the speeding car, signaling for it to pull over. 
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to resist
to resist
[дієслово]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

супротивлятися

супротивлятися

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 
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to sentence
to sentence
[дієслово]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

засуджувати

засуджувати

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
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to traffic
to traffic
[дієслово]

to illegally trade something

незаконно торгувати

незаконно торгувати

Ex: Criminal organizations often traffic drugs across borders to evade law enforcement. 
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to witness
to witness
[дієслово]

to see an act of crime or an accident

засвідчувати

засвідчувати

Ex: She witnesses incidents of shoplifting in her store. 
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arrest
arrest
[іменник]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

арешт

арешт

Ex: The police made the arrest after the suspect was identified in the surveillance footage. 
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bulletproof vest
bulletproof vest
[іменник]

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

куленепробивний жилет

куленепробивний жилет

Ex: The police officer wore a bulletproof vest to protect himself while on duty. 
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community service
community service
[іменник]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

громадські роботи

громадські роботи

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
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cell
cell
[іменник]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

камера

камера

Ex: The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence. 
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jail
jail
[іменник]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

тюрма

тюрма

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
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life sentence
life sentence
[іменник]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

довічне ув'язнення

довічне ув'язнення

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 
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crime
crime
[іменник]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

злочин

злочин

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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eyewitness
eyewitness
[іменник]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

очевидець

очевидець

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
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offender
offender
[іменник]

a person who commits a crime

злочинець, правопорушник

злочинець, правопорушник

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
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drug dealer
drug dealer
[іменник]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

торговець наркотиками

торговець наркотиками

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 
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fraud
fraud
[іменник]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

шахрайство

шахрайство

Ex: The fraud convinced many people to invest in a non-existent business scheme. 
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gang
gang
[іменник]

a group of criminals who work together

банда

банда

Ex: The neighborhood has been plagued by gang violence for years. 
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pickpocket
pickpocket
[іменник]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

кишеньковий злодій

кишеньковий злодій

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed. 
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bombing
bombing
[іменник]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

бомбардування

бомбардування

Ex: The city was rocked by a devastating bombing that left many injured and buildings destroyed. 
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burglary
burglary
[іменник]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

крадіжка із зломом

крадіжка із зломом

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
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drunk driving
drunk driving
[іменник]

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

п'яне водіння

п'яне водіння

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint. 
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identity theft
identity theft
[іменник]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

крадіжка особистих даних

крадіжка особистих даних

Ex: She became a victim of identity theft when someone used her Social Security number to open a bank account. 
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robbery
robbery
[іменник]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

пограбування

пограбування

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
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shooting
shooting
[іменник]

an incident in which a person is killed or injured by gunfire

стрільба

стрільба

Ex: Several people were injured in the school shooting. 
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shoplifting
shoplifting
[іменник]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

магазинна крадіжка

магазинна крадіжка

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[іменник]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

тероризм

тероризм

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[іменник]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

вандалізм

вандалізм

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
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violence
violence
[іменник]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

насильство

насильство

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
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to break out
to break out
[дієслово]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

втікати

втікати

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 
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to hang
to hang
[дієслово]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

повісити, стратити через повішення

повісити, стратити через повішення

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
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break
break
[іменник]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

втеча

втеча

Ex: The prisoner planned his break from prison meticulously, waiting for the perfect moment to flee. 
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grass
grass
[іменник]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

марихуана

марихуана

Ex: The police arrested several individuals for possession of grass at the concert. 
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narc
narc
[іменник]

a police officer or federal agent working on illegal narcotics control

нарк

нарк

Ex: A narc showed up at the party last night. 
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stoned
stoned
[прикметник]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

обкурений, мертвий п'яний

обкурений, мертвий п'яний

Ex: After smoking a joint, he felt stoned and mellow, enjoying the sensation of heightened senses. 
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to trip
to trip
[дієслово]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

запинатися

запинатися

Ex: He tripped on mushrooms and found himself immersed in a surreal world of visuals and sensations. 
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breathalyzer
breathalyzer
[іменник]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

алкотестер

алкотестер

Ex: The officer asked the driver to blow into the breathalyzer to check for alcohol consumption. 
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to disobey
to disobey
[дієслово]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

не слухатися

не слухатися

Ex: Children are encouraged not to disobey their parents' instructions. 
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to lock away
to lock away
[дієслово]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

замкнути

замкнути

Ex: The authorities locked away the dangerous criminal in a maximum-security prison. 
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dead to rights
dead to rights
[фраза]

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

без шансів викрутитися, з незаперечними доказами

без шансів викрутитися, з незаперечними доказами

Ex: The security footage caught him dead to rights taking money from the drawer. 
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scam
scam
[іменник]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

шахрайство

шахрайство

Ex: The email was part of a scam aimed at stealing personal information from unsuspecting users. 
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forensics
forensics
[іменник]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

криміналістика

криміналістика

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 
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to scam
to scam
[дієслово]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

обманювати

обманювати

Ex: The con artist scammed several elderly people out of their life savings. 
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