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B2 Szintű Szólista - Bűnözés és Erőszak

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót a bűnözésről és erőszakról, mint például "bombázás", "zsebtolvaj", "betörés" stb., B2 szintű tanulók számára készítve.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

elfog, foglyul ejt

elfog, foglyul ejt

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 
to expose

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

felfed, leleplez

felfed, leleplez

Ex: The documentary filmmaker is currently exposing the environmental impact of industrial practices. 
to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

megússza, elkerüli a büntetést

megússza, elkerüli a büntetést

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 
to monitor

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

figyel, lehallgat

figyel, lehallgat

Ex: The intelligence agency used advanced technology to monitor the suspect's phone calls. 
to pursue

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

üldöz, követ

üldöz, követ

Ex: The police officer pursued the speeding car, signaling for it to pull over. 
to resist

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

ellenáll, ellenállást fejt ki

ellenáll, ellenállást fejt ki

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

elítél

elítél

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to traffic

to illegally trade something

csempészik, illegális kereskedelmet folytat

csempészik, illegális kereskedelmet folytat

Ex: Criminal organizations often traffic drugs across borders to evade law enforcement. 
to witness

to see an act of crime or an accident

tanúja van, lát

tanúja van, lát

Ex: She witnesses incidents of shoplifting in her store. 
arrest
arrest
[Főnév]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

letartóztatás

letartóztatás

Ex: The police made the arrest after the suspect was identified in the surveillance footage. 
bulletproof vest

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

golyóálló mellény, lövedékálló mellény

golyóálló mellény, lövedékálló mellény

Ex: The police officer wore a bulletproof vest to protect himself while on duty. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

közösségi szolgálat, önkéntes munka

közösségi szolgálat, önkéntes munka

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
cell
cell
[Főnév]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

cellá, börtön

cellá, börtön

Ex: The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence. 
jail
jail
[Főnév]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

börtön, fogház

börtön, fogház

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
life sentence
life sentence
[Főnév]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

életfogytiglan tartó szabadságvesztés

életfogytiglan tartó szabadságvesztés

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 
crime
crime
[Főnév]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

bűncselekmény,  bűntett

bűncselekmény, bűntett

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
eyewitness
eyewitness
[Főnév]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

szemtanú, tanú

szemtanú, tanú

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
offender
offender
[Főnév]

a person who commits a crime

szabályszegő, bűnöző

szabályszegő, bűnöző

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[Főnév]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drogkereskedő, kábítószer-kereskedő

drogkereskedő, kábítószer-kereskedő

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 
fraud
fraud
[Főnév]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

csaló, szélhámos

csaló, szélhámos

Ex: The fraud convinced many people to invest in a non-existent business scheme. 
gang
gang
[Főnév]

a group of criminals who work together

banda, gang

banda, gang

Ex: The neighborhood has been plagued by gang violence for years. 
pickpocket
pickpocket
[Főnév]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

zsebtolvaj, tolvaj

zsebtolvaj, tolvaj

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed. 
bombing
bombing
[Főnév]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

bombázás, bombatámadás

bombázás, bombatámadás

Ex: The city was rocked by a devastating bombing that left many injured and buildings destroyed. 
burglary
burglary
[Főnév]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

betörés, betöréses lopás

betörés, betöréses lopás

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
drunk driving
drunk driving
[Főnév]

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

részeg vezetés, italos vezetés

részeg vezetés, italos vezetés

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint. 
identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

identitáslopás, identitáscsapás

identitáslopás, identitáscsapás

Ex: She became a victim of identity theft when someone used her Social Security number to open a bank account. 
robbery
robbery
[Főnév]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

rablás, lopás

rablás, lopás

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
shooting
shooting
[Főnév]

an incident in which a person is killed or injured by gunfire

lövöldözés, mészárlás

lövöldözés, mészárlás

Ex: Several people were injured in the school shooting. 
shoplifting
shoplifting
[Főnév]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

boltlopás, üzleti lopás

boltlopás, üzleti lopás

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
terrorism
terrorism
[Főnév]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorizmus

terrorizmus

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Főnév]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalizmus

vandalizmus

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
violence
violence
[Főnév]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

erőszak, brutalitás

erőszak, brutalitás

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
to break out

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

megszökik, kiszabadul

megszökik, kiszabadul

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 
to hang
to hang
[ige]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

akaszt, kivégez akasztással

akaszt, kivégez akasztással

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
break
break
[Főnév]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

szökés, menekülés

szökés, menekülés

Ex: The prisoner planned his break from prison meticulously, waiting for the perfect moment to flee. 
grass
grass
[Főnév]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

fű,  marihuána

fű, marihuána

Ex: The police arrested several individuals for possession of grass at the concert. 
narc
narc
[Főnév]

a police officer or federal agent working on illegal narcotics control

egy nark, egy kábítószer-ügynök

egy nark, egy kábítószer-ügynök

Ex: A narc showed up at the party last night. 
stoned
stoned
[melléknév]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

tépve, bedrogozott

tépve, bedrogozott

Ex: After smoking a joint, he felt stoned and mellow, enjoying the sensation of heightened senses. 
to trip
to trip
[ige]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

trippelni, hatása alatt lenni

trippelni, hatása alatt lenni

Ex: He tripped on mushrooms and found himself immersed in a surreal world of visuals and sensations. 
breathalyzer
breathalyzer
[Főnév]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

alkoholszonda, leheletalkoholmérő

alkoholszonda, leheletalkoholmérő

Ex: The officer asked the driver to blow into the breathalyzer to check for alcohol consumption. 
to disobey

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

nem engedelmeskedik, megszeg

nem engedelmeskedik, megszeg

Ex: Children are encouraged not to disobey their parents' instructions. 
to lock away

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

bezár, börtönbe zár

bezár, börtönbe zár

Ex: The authorities locked away the dangerous criminal in a maximum-security prison. 
dead to rights
dead to rights
[kifejezés]

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

minden kibúvó nélkül, egyértelmű bizonyítékkal

minden kibúvó nélkül, egyértelmű bizonyítékkal

Ex: The security footage caught him dead to rights taking money from the drawer. 
scam
scam
[Főnév]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

csalás, átverés

csalás, átverés

Ex: The email was part of a scam aimed at stealing personal information from unsuspecting users. 
forensics
forensics
[Főnév]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

kriminalisztika, forenszikus tudomány

kriminalisztika, forenszikus tudomány

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 
to scam
to scam
[ige]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

becsap, átver

becsap, átver

Ex: The con artist scammed several elderly people out of their life savings. 
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