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B2レベルの単語リスト - 犯罪と暴力

ここでは、"爆撃"、"すり"、"強盗"などの犯罪と暴力に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。B2レベルの学習者のために準備されています。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
to capture
[動詞]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕まえる, 捕獲する

捕まえる, 捕獲する

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 
to expose
to expose
[動詞]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

暴露する, 明らかにする

暴露する, 明らかにする

Ex: The documentary filmmaker is currently exposing the environmental impact of industrial practices. 
to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

罰を逃れる, 処罰を免れる

罰を逃れる, 処罰を免れる

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 
to monitor
to monitor
[動詞]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

監視する, 盗聴する

監視する, 盗聴する

Ex: The intelligence agency used advanced technology to monitor the suspect's phone calls. 
to pursue
to pursue
[動詞]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

追う, 追跡する

追う, 追跡する

Ex: The police officer pursued the speeding car, signaling for it to pull over. 
to resist
to resist
[動詞]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

抵抗する, 抗する

抵抗する, 抗する

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 
to sentence
to sentence
[動詞]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決を下す

判決を下す

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to traffic
to traffic
[動詞]

to illegally trade something

密輸する, 違法に取引する

密輸する, 違法に取引する

Ex: Criminal organizations often traffic drugs across borders to evade law enforcement. 
to witness
to witness
[動詞]

to see an act of crime or an accident

目撃する, 証言する

目撃する, 証言する

Ex: She witnesses incidents of shoplifting in her store. 
arrest
arrest
[名詞]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

逮捕

逮捕

Ex: The police made the arrest after the suspect was identified in the surveillance footage. 
bulletproof vest

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

防弾チョッキ, 防弾ベスト

防弾チョッキ, 防弾ベスト

Ex: The police officer wore a bulletproof vest to protect himself while on duty. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社会奉仕, コミュニティサービス

社会奉仕, コミュニティサービス

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
cell
cell
[名詞]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

独房, 牢屋

独房, 牢屋

Ex: The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence. 
jail
jail
[名詞]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

刑務所, 牢獄

刑務所, 牢獄

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

終身刑

終身刑

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 
crime
crime
[名詞]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪

犯罪, 罪

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
eyewitness
eyewitness
[名詞]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

目撃者, 証人

目撃者, 証人

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
offender
offender
[名詞]

a person who commits a crime

犯罪者, 犯人

犯罪者, 犯人

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[名詞]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

麻薬の売人, ドラッグディーラー

麻薬の売人, ドラッグディーラー

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 
fraud
fraud
[名詞]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

詐欺師, ペテン師

詐欺師, ペテン師

Ex: The fraud convinced many people to invest in a non-existent business scheme. 
gang
gang
[名詞]

a group of criminals who work together

ギャング, 暴力団

ギャング, 暴力団

Ex: The neighborhood has been plagued by gang violence for years. 
pickpocket
pickpocket
[名詞]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

すり, 掏摸

すり, 掏摸

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed. 
bombing
bombing
[名詞]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

爆撃, 爆弾テロ

爆撃, 爆弾テロ

Ex: The city was rocked by a devastating bombing that left many injured and buildings destroyed. 
burglary
burglary
[名詞]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

侵入窃盗, 強盗

侵入窃盗, 強盗

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
drunk driving

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

飲酒運転, 酒気帯び運転

飲酒運転, 酒気帯び運転

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint. 
identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

個人情報盗難, なりすまし

個人情報盗難, なりすまし

Ex: She became a victim of identity theft when someone used her Social Security number to open a bank account. 
robbery
robbery
[名詞]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗, 窃盗

強盗, 窃盗

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
shooting
shooting
[名詞]

an incident in which a person is killed or injured by gunfire

銃撃, 虐殺

銃撃, 虐殺

Ex: Several people were injured in the school shooting. 
shoplifting
shoplifting
[名詞]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

万引き, 店舗内窃盗

万引き, 店舗内窃盗

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
terrorism
terrorism
[名詞]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

テロリズム

テロリズム

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
vandalism
vandalism
[名詞]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

破壊行為

破壊行為

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
violence
violence
[名詞]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍さ

暴力, 残忍さ

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
to break out
to break out
[動詞]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

脱出する, 逃げる

脱出する, 逃げる

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 
to hang
to hang
[動詞]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

絞首刑にする, 首吊りで処刑する

絞首刑にする, 首吊りで処刑する

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
break
break
[名詞]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

脱出, 逃走

脱出, 逃走

Ex: The prisoner planned his break from prison meticulously, waiting for the perfect moment to flee. 
grass
grass
[名詞]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

草,  マリファナ

草, マリファナ

Ex: The police arrested several individuals for possession of grass at the concert. 
narc
narc
[名詞]

a police officer or federal agent working on illegal narcotics control

ナーク, 麻薬取締官

ナーク, 麻薬取締官

Ex: A narc showed up at the party last night. 
stoned
stoned
[形容詞]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

ハイになった, 酔っ払った

ハイになった, 酔っ払った

Ex: After smoking a joint, he felt stoned and mellow, enjoying the sensation of heightened senses. 
to trip
to trip
[動詞]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

トリップする, 薬の影響下にある

トリップする, 薬の影響下にある

Ex: He tripped on mushrooms and found himself immersed in a surreal world of visuals and sensations. 
breathalyzer
breathalyzer
[名詞]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

アルコール測定器, 呼気検査器

アルコール測定器, 呼気検査器

Ex: The officer asked the driver to blow into the breathalyzer to check for alcohol consumption. 
to disobey
to disobey
[動詞]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

従わない, 反抗する

従わない, 反抗する

Ex: Children are encouraged not to disobey their parents' instructions. 
to lock away
to lock away
[動詞]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

閉じ込める, 収監する

閉じ込める, 収監する

Ex: The authorities locked away the dangerous criminal in a maximum-security prison. 
dead to rights

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

言い逃れできない形で, 動かぬ証拠で

言い逃れできない形で, 動かぬ証拠で

Ex: The security footage caught him dead to rights taking money from the drawer. 
scam
scam
[名詞]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

詐欺, スキャム

詐欺, スキャム

Ex: The email was part of a scam aimed at stealing personal information from unsuspecting users. 
forensics
forensics
[名詞]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

法科学, フォレンジック

法科学, フォレンジック

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 
to scam
to scam
[動詞]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

詐欺をする, 騙し取る

詐欺をする, 騙し取る

Ex: The con artist scammed several elderly people out of their life savings. 
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