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B2レベルの単語リスト - 犯罪と暴力

ここでは、B2 学習者向けに用意された「爆破」、「スリ」、「強盗」など、犯罪や暴力に関する英単語を学習します。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕まえる, キャッチする

捕まえる, キャッチする

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[動詞]
to expose

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

露呈する, 晒す

露呈する, 晒す

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[動詞]
to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

罰を逃れる, 無罪になる

罰を逃れる, 無罪になる

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[動詞]
to monitor

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

監視する, 盗聴する

監視する, 盗聴する

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[動詞]
to pursue

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

追跡する, 追いかける

追跡する, 追いかける

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[動詞]
to resist

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

抵抗する, 逆らう

抵抗する, 逆らう

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[動詞]
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判決する, 宣告する

判決する, 宣告する

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[動詞]
to traffic

to illegally trade something

密輸する, 違法取引する

密輸する, 違法取引する

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[動詞]
to witness

to see an act of crime or an accident

目撃する, 証言する

目撃する, 証言する

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[動詞]
arrest

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

逮捕

逮捕

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[名詞]
bulletproof vest

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

防弾ベスト, バレットプルーフベスト

防弾ベスト, バレットプルーフベスト

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[名詞]
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

地域奉仕, コミュニティサービス

地域奉仕, コミュニティサービス

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[名詞]
cell

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

獄房, 部屋

獄房, 部屋

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[名詞]
jail

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

刑務所, 拘置所

刑務所, 拘置所

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[名詞]
life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

無期懲役, 終身刑

無期懲役, 終身刑

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[名詞]
crime

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪, 違法行為

犯罪, 違法行為

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[名詞]
eyewitness

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

目撃者, アイウィットネス

目撃者, アイウィットネス

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[名詞]
offender

someone who has done an illegal act

犯人, 違反者

犯人, 違反者

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[名詞]
drug dealer

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

ドラッグディーラー, 麻薬の売人

ドラッグディーラー, 麻薬の売人

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[名詞]
fraud

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

詐欺, 詐欺師

詐欺, 詐欺師

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[名詞]
gang

a group of criminals who work together

ギャング, 団体

ギャング, 団体

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[名詞]
pickpocket

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

スリ, ポケットから盗む人

スリ, ポケットから盗む人

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[名詞]
bombing

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

爆撃, 爆弾攻撃

爆撃, 爆弾攻撃

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[名詞]
burglary

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

不法侵入, 強盗

不法侵入, 強盗

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[名詞]
drunk driving

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

飲酒運転, 酩酊運転

飲酒運転, 酩酊運転

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[名詞]
identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

アイデンティティ盗難, 個人情報盗用

アイデンティティ盗難, 個人情報盗用

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[名詞]
robbery

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

強盗, 窃盗

強盗, 窃盗

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[名詞]
shooting

the action of firing a gun toward a person or group

発砲, 銃撃

発砲, 銃撃

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[名詞]
shoplifting

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

万引き, ショップリフティング

万引き, ショップリフティング

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[名詞]
terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

テロリズム

テロリズム

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[名詞]
vandalism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

バンダリズム, 破壊行為

バンダリズム, 破壊行為

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[名詞]
violence

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 攻撃

暴力, 攻撃

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[名詞]
to break out

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

脱走する, 逃げ出す

脱走する, 逃げ出す

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[動詞]
to hang

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

絞首刑にする, 吊るして殺す

絞首刑にする, 吊るして殺す

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[動詞]
break

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

脱出, 逃走

脱出, 逃走

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[名詞]
grass

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

草, マリワナ

草, マリワナ

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[名詞]
narc

someone, particularly a police officer, whose job consists of dealing with the illegal use, production, or distribution of drugs

麻薬捜査官, 麻薬取締官

麻薬捜査官, 麻薬取締官

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[名詞]
stoned

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

ハイな, 酔っている

ハイな, 酔っている

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[形容詞]
to trip

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

トリップする, 体験する

トリップする, 体験する

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[動詞]
breathalyzer

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

ブレスアナライザー, アルコール検知器

ブレスアナライザー, アルコール検知器

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[名詞]
to disobey

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

従わない, 違反する

従わない, 違反する

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[動詞]
to lock away

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

閉じ込める, 拘束する

閉じ込める, 拘束する

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[動詞]
dead to rights

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

[]
scam

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

詐欺, スキャン

詐欺, スキャン

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[名詞]
forensics

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

法医学, 鑑識

法医学, 鑑識

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[名詞]
to scam

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

詐欺る, スカムする

詐欺る, スカムする

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[動詞]
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