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B2级单词表 - 犯罪与暴力

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关犯罪和暴力的英语单词,例如“bombing”、“pickpocket”、“burglary”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕捉, 抓住

捕捉, 抓住

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"to capture" 的定义和意义
to expose

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

揭露, 暴露

揭露, 暴露

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"to expose" 的定义和意义
to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

逃避惩罚, 逃脱惩罚

逃避惩罚, 逃脱惩罚

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"to get away with" 的定义和意义
to monitor

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

监听, 监控

监听, 监控

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"to monitor" 的定义和意义
to pursue

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

追逐, 追赶

追逐, 追赶

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"to pursue" 的定义和意义
to resist

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

抵抗, 反抗

抵抗, 反抗

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"to resist" 的定义和意义
to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判刑, 宣判

判刑, 宣判

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"to sentence" 的定义和意义
to traffic

to illegally trade something

走私, 非法交易

走私, 非法交易

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"to traffic" 的定义和意义
to witness

to see an act of crime or an accident

目击, 作证

目击, 作证

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"to witness" 的定义和意义
arrest

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

逮捕

逮捕

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"arrest" 的定义和意义
bulletproof vest

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

防弹背心, 防弹衣

防弹背心, 防弹衣

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"bulletproof vest" 的定义和意义
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益服务

社区服务, 公益服务

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"community service" 的定义和意义
cell

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

监室, 房间

监室, 房间

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"cell" 的定义和意义
jail

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

监狱, 拘留所

监狱, 拘留所

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"jail" 的定义和意义
life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

无期徒刑, 终身监禁

无期徒刑, 终身监禁

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"life sentence" 的定义和意义
crime

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

罪行, 犯罪行为

罪行, 犯罪行为

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"crime" 的定义和意义
eyewitness

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

目击者, 见证人

目击者, 见证人

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"eyewitness" 的定义和意义
offender

someone who has done an illegal act

犯罪者, 违法者

犯罪者, 违法者

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"offender" 的定义和意义
drug dealer

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

毒贩, 毒品销售者

毒贩, 毒品销售者

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"drug dealer" 的定义和意义
fraud

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

欺诈, 骗子

欺诈, 骗子

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"fraud" 的定义和意义
gang

a group of criminals who work together

帮派, 团伙

帮派, 团伙

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"gang" 的定义和意义
pickpocket

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

扒手, 偷窃者

扒手, 偷窃者

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"pickpocket" 的定义和意义
bombing

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

轰炸, 爆炸袭击

轰炸, 爆炸袭击

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"bombing" 的定义和意义
burglary

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

入室盗窃,  burglary

入室盗窃, burglary

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"burglary" 的定义和意义
drunk driving

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

酒后驾驶, 醉驾

酒后驾驶, 醉驾

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"drunk driving" 的定义和意义
identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

身份盗用, 身份欺诈

身份盗用, 身份欺诈

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"identity theft" 的定义和意义
robbery

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

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"robbery" 的定义和意义
shooting

the action of firing a gun toward a person or group

射击, 枪击

射击, 枪击

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"shooting" 的定义和意义
shoplifting

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

商店盗窃, 顺手牵羊

商店盗窃, 顺手牵羊

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"shoplifting" 的定义和意义
terrorism

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义

恐怖主义

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"terrorism" 的定义和意义
vandalism

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

破坏行为, 故意破坏

破坏行为, 故意破坏

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"vandalism" 的定义和意义
violence

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 攻击

暴力, 攻击

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"violence" 的定义和意义
to break out

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

逃脱, 越狱

逃脱, 越狱

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"to break out" 的定义和意义
to hang

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

绞死, 以绞刑执行

绞死, 以绞刑执行

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"to hang" 的定义和意义
break

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

逃跑, 越狱

逃跑, 越狱

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"break" 的定义和意义
grass

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

草, 大麻

草, 大麻

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"grass" 的定义和意义
narc

someone, particularly a police officer, whose job consists of dealing with the illegal use, production, or distribution of drugs

缉毒警察, 毒品执法人员

缉毒警察, 毒品执法人员

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"narc" 的定义和意义
stoned

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

嗨, 醉

嗨, 醉

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"stoned" 的定义和意义
to trip

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

幻觉, 体验一个旅程

幻觉, 体验一个旅程

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"to trip" 的定义和意义
breathalyzer

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

酒精测试仪, 呼气式酒精测试仪

酒精测试仪, 呼气式酒精测试仪

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"breathalyzer" 的定义和意义
to disobey

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

不服从, 不听从

不服从, 不听从

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"to disobey" 的定义和意义
to lock away

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

锁起来, 监禁

锁起来, 监禁

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"to lock away" 的定义和意义
dead to rights

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

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"dead to rights" 的定义和意义
scam

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

诈骗, 圈套

诈骗, 圈套

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"scam" 的定义和意义
forensics

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

法醫學, 法證科學

法醫學, 法證科學

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"forensics" 的定义和意义
to scam

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

诈骗, 欺骗

诈骗, 欺骗

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"to scam" 的定义和意义
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