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B2级单词表 - 犯罪与暴力

在这里,你将学习一些关于犯罪和暴力的英语单词,如“轰炸”、“扒手”、“入室盗窃”等,为B2学习者准备。

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闪卡

词形

拼写

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
to capture
[动词]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕捉, 捕获

捕捉, 捕获

Ex: Last year, the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species. 
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to expose
to expose
[动词]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

揭露, 曝光

揭露, 曝光

Ex: Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing unethical practices in large corporations. 
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to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

做了错事却逃脱惩罚, 做错事而不受惩罚

做了错事却逃脱惩罚, 做错事而不受惩罚

Ex: He was shocked that he could get away with speeding. 

他很震惊自己竟然能超速逃脱惩罚。

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to monitor
to monitor
[动词]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

监控, 监听

监控, 监听

Ex: Cybersecurity experts were hired to monitor online communications for any potential data breaches. 
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to pursue
to pursue
[动词]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

追赶, 追逐

追赶, 追逐

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball. 
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to resist
to resist
[动词]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

抵抗, 反抗

抵抗, 反抗

Ex: He was charged with resisting arrest after struggling with the police officers who were trying to apprehend him. 
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to sentence
to sentence
[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判处

判处

Ex: After the trial, the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer. 
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to traffic
to traffic
[动词]

to illegally trade something

非法交易, 走私

非法交易, 走私

Ex: Authorities cracked down on individuals attempting to traffic endangered wildlife. 

当局打击了试图贩运濒危野生动物的个人。

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to witness
to witness
[动词]

to see an act of crime or an accident

目睹, 见证

目睹, 见证

Ex: He was called to court because he witnessed the crime. 
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arrest
arrest
[名词]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

逮捕

逮捕

Ex: After his arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial. 
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bulletproof vest

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

防弹背心, 防弹衣

防弹背心, 防弹衣

Ex: Soldiers in combat zones often rely on bulletproof vests to increase their chances of survival. 

战斗区的士兵们常常依靠防弹背心来增加他们的生存机会。

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community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益劳动

社区服务, 公益劳动

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to community service by volunteering at the local animal shelter. 

她决定通过在当地动物收容所做志愿者,将她的周末奉献给社区服务。

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cell
cell
[名词]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

牢房, 监狱

牢房, 监狱

Ex: He spent hours alone in his cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences. 
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jail
jail
[名词]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

监狱,  看守所

监狱, 看守所

Ex: The suspect was taken to the county jail. 
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life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

无期徒刑

无期徒刑

Ex: Despite pleading for leniency, the judge imposed a life sentence on the defendant. 

尽管请求宽大处理,法官还是对被告判处了终身监禁。

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crime
crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe. 
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eyewitness
eyewitness
[名词]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

目击者, 证人

目击者, 证人

Ex: As an eyewitness to the accident, she was able to describe exactly what happened. 

作为事故的目击者,她能够准确地描述发生的事情。

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offender
offender
[名词]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

罪犯,  违法者

罪犯, 违法者

Ex: Repeat offenders may receive more severe penalties. 
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drug dealer
drug dealer
[名词]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

毒贩, 毒品贩子

毒贩, 毒品贩子

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 

一名毒贩在试图跨国走私违禁品后在机场被抓获。

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fraud
fraud
[名词]

a person who deceives others by pretending to be someone or something they are not

骗子,  冒牌货

骗子, 冒牌货

Ex: She suspected that the supposed expert was a fraud. 
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gang
gang
[名词]

an organized group of criminals who work together

帮派, 团伙

帮派, 团伙

Ex: The gang had been stealing cars across the city for months. 
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pickpocket
pickpocket
[名词]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

扒手, 小偷

扒手, 小偷

Ex: She realized too late that a pickpocket had stolen her phone while she was on the subway. 

她意识到太晚了,当她在地铁上时,一个扒手偷了她的手机。

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bombing
bombing
[名词]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

轰炸, 炸弹袭击

轰炸, 炸弹袭击

Ex: Bombings have become a serious concern for national security agencies around the world. 
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burglary
burglary
[名词]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

入室盗窃,  burglary

入室盗窃, burglary

Ex: After the burglary, the family installed a new security system to protect their home. 

入室盗窃后,这家人安装了一个新的安全系统来保护他们的家。

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drunk driving

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint. 

他在警察检查站未能通过清醒测试后因酒后驾驶被逮捕。

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identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

身份盗窃, 身份欺诈

身份盗窃, 身份欺诈

Ex: Identity theft can lead to significant financial loss and damage to your credit score. 

身份盗窃可能导致重大的财务损失和信用评分受损。

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robbery
robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts. 

便利店安装了监控摄像头以阻止抢劫企图。

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shooting
shooting
[名词]

an incident in which someone is injured or killed by gunfire

枪击, 枪击事件

枪击, 枪击事件

Ex: Two people were injured in the shooting. 
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shoplifting
shoplifting
[名词]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

Ex: The store installed cameras to reduce shoplifting incidents. 

商店安装了摄像头以减少商店行窃事件。

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terrorism
terrorism
[名词]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义

恐怖主义

Ex: International efforts are ongoing to prevent terrorism and promote peace. 

国际社会正在努力防止恐怖主义并促进和平。

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vandalism
vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment. 

由于破坏公物行为在游乐场设备上留下涂鸦,公园暂时关闭。

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violence
violence
[名词]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍

暴力, 残忍

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months, leading to increased police presence. 
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to break out
to break out
[动词]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

越狱, 从拘禁处逃脱

越狱, 从拘禁处逃脱

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 

囚犯们试图在夜间越狱。

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to hang
to hang
[动词]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

绞死, 处以绞刑

绞死, 处以绞刑

Ex: In some countries, it is still legal to hang someone as a form of capital punishment. 
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break
break
[名词]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

逃脱, 越狱

逃脱, 越狱

Ex: The spy's break from the enemy's stronghold was fraught with danger and suspense. 
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grass
grass
[名词]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

草,  大麻

草, 大麻

Ex: Grass has been the subject of ongoing debates about legalization. 
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narc
narc
[名词]

a police officer or federal agent working on illegal narcotics control

缉毒警察

缉毒警察

Ex: The narc has been watching that corner for weeks. 

缉毒警已经监视那个角落好几个星期了。

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stoned
stoned
[形容词]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

嗨了, 醉了

嗨了, 醉了

Ex: The teenagers giggled uncontrollably as they got stoned together in the park. 

青少年们在公园里一起嗨了时,无法控制地咯咯笑了起来。

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to trip
to trip
[动词]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

迷幻之旅, 处于药物影响下

迷幻之旅, 处于药物影响下

Ex: She tripped on acid and had a profound and mind-altering experience. 
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breathalyzer
breathalyzer
[名词]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

酒精测试仪, 呼气测醉器

酒精测试仪, 呼气测醉器

Ex: A high reading on the breathalyzer can result in charges for driving under the influence. 

酒精检测仪上的高读数可能导致因酒后驾驶而被起诉。

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to disobey
to disobey
[动词]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

不服从, 违抗

不服从, 违抗

Ex: Soldiers are trained to never disobey direct orders from their commanding officers. 

士兵们被训练成从不违抗指挥官的直接命令。

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to lock away
to lock away
[动词]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

把某人关在无法逃脱的地方, 长期把某人关押在监狱或机构中

把某人关在无法逃脱的地方, 长期把某人关押在监狱或机构中

Ex: The patient was locked away in a psychiatric hospital for observation. 

病人被关在精神病院进行观察。

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dead to rights

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

让人无从抵赖地, 凭铁证

让人无从抵赖地, 凭铁证

Ex: They found the stolen files on her laptop, so they had her dead to rights. 

他们在她的电脑上找到了被盗文件,算是凭铁证抓住了她。

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scam
scam
[名词]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

诈骗, 骗局

诈骗, 骗局

Ex: They lost their savings to a fraudulent investment scam promising high returns with little risk. 

他们因一个承诺高回报低风险的欺诈性投资骗局而失去了积蓄。

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forensics
forensics
[名词]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

法医学, 刑事科学

法医学, 刑事科学

Ex: Digital forensics tools allowed them to recover deleted text messages from the suspect's smartphone. 

数字取证工具使他们能够从嫌疑人的智能手机中恢复已删除的短信。

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to scam
to scam
[动词]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

诈骗, 欺骗

诈骗, 欺骗

Ex: He was arrested for scamming investors with a fake business venture. 

他因用虚假商业项目诈骗投资者而被捕。

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