pattern

B2级单词表 - 犯罪与暴力

在这里,你将学习一些关于犯罪和暴力的英语单词,如“轰炸”、“扒手”、“入室盗窃”等,为B2学习者准备。

审查

闪卡

词形

拼写

测验

开始学习
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
to capture
[动词]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕捉, 捕获

捕捉, 捕获

Ex: The police officer captures criminals and ensures they face legal consequences. 

警察捕获罪犯并确保他们面临法律后果。

关闭
登录
to expose
to expose
[动词]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

揭露, 曝光

揭露, 曝光

Ex: Investigators managed to expose the scam that had defrauded thousands of people. 

调查人员设法揭露了诈骗数千人的骗局。

关闭
登录
to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

逃脱惩罚, 逍遥法外

逃脱惩罚, 逍遥法外

Ex: He was shocked that he could get away with speeding. 

他很震惊自己竟然能超速逃脱惩罚。

关闭
登录
to monitor
to monitor
[动词]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

监控, 监听

监控, 监听

Ex: The detectives set up surveillance equipment to monitor phone calls at the suspect's hideout. 

侦探们安装了监控设备来监听嫌疑人藏身处的电话通话。

关闭
登录
to pursue
to pursue
[动词]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

追赶, 追逐

追赶, 追逐

Ex: The detective decided to pursue the suspect through the crowded market. 

侦探决定穿过拥挤的市场追踪嫌疑人。

关闭
登录
to resist
to resist
[动词]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

抵抗, 反抗

抵抗, 反抗

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 

尽管人数处于劣势,士兵们还是设法抵抗了敌人的进攻。

关闭
登录
to sentence
to sentence
[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判处

判处

Ex: The court will sentence the individual convicted of fraud next week. 

法庭将于下周对犯有欺诈罪的个人判处刑罚。

关闭
登录
to traffic
to traffic
[动词]

to illegally trade something

非法交易, 走私

非法交易, 走私

Ex: Authorities cracked down on individuals attempting to traffic endangered wildlife. 

当局打击了试图贩运濒危野生动物的个人。

关闭
登录
to witness
to witness
[动词]

to see an act of crime or an accident

目睹, 见证

目睹, 见证

Ex: I have witnessed several accidents at this busy intersection. 

我曾在这个繁忙的十字路口目睹了几起事故。

关闭
登录
arrest
arrest
[名词]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

逮捕

逮捕

Ex: He was relieved when his arrest was only for questioning and not for an actual crime. 

当他的逮捕只是为了询问而不是真正的犯罪时,他松了一口气。

关闭
登录
bulletproof vest

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

防弹背心, 防弹衣

防弹背心, 防弹衣

Ex: Soldiers in combat zones often rely on bulletproof vests to increase their chances of survival. 

战斗区的士兵们常常依靠防弹背心来增加他们的生存机会。

关闭
登录
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益劳动

社区服务, 公益劳动

Ex: She decided to dedicate her weekends to community service by volunteering at the local animal shelter. 

她决定通过在当地动物收容所做志愿者,将她的周末奉献给社区服务。

关闭
登录
cell
cell
[名词]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

牢房, 监狱

牢房, 监狱

Ex: She peered through the bars of her cell, hoping for a glimpse of the outside world. 

她透过牢房的栏杆窥视,希望能瞥见外面的世界。

关闭
登录
jail
jail
[名词]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

监狱, 牢房

监狱, 牢房

Ex: The conditions in the local jail were harsh and uncomfortable. 

当地监狱的条件严酷且不舒适。

关闭
登录
life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

无期徒刑

无期徒刑

Ex: Despite pleading for leniency, the judge imposed a life sentence on the defendant. 

尽管请求宽大处理,法官还是对被告判处了终身监禁。

关闭
登录
crime
crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: She was arrested for her involvement in a violent crime. 

她因参与一起暴力犯罪而被捕。

关闭
登录
eyewitness
eyewitness
[名词]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

目击者, 证人

目击者, 证人

Ex: As an eyewitness to the accident, she was able to describe exactly what happened. 

作为事故的目击者,她能够准确地描述发生的事情。

关闭
登录
offender
offender
[名词]

a person who commits a crime

罪犯, 犯罪者

罪犯, 犯罪者

Ex: Offenders who complete rehabilitation programs are less likely to reoffend. 

完成康复计划的犯罪者再次犯罪的可能性较小。

关闭
登录
drug dealer
drug dealer
[名词]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

毒贩, 毒品贩子

毒贩, 毒品贩子

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 

一名毒贩在试图跨国走私违禁品后在机场被抓获。

关闭
登录
fraud
fraud
[名词]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

骗子, 欺诈者

骗子, 欺诈者

Ex: The fraud convinced many people to invest in a non-existent business scheme. 

骗子说服了许多人投资于一个不存在的商业计划。

关闭
登录
gang
gang
[名词]

a group of criminals who work together

帮派, 团伙

帮派, 团伙

Ex: The police arrested several members of the gang in a major crackdown. 

警方在一次重大打击行动中逮捕了团伙的几名成员。

关闭
登录
pickpocket
pickpocket
[名词]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

扒手, 小偷

扒手, 小偷

Ex: She realized too late that a pickpocket had stolen her phone while she was on the subway. 

她意识到太晚了,当她在地铁上时,一个扒手偷了她的手机。

关闭
登录
bombing
bombing
[名词]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

轰炸, 炸弹袭击

轰炸, 炸弹袭击

Ex: Bombings have become a serious concern for national security agencies around the world. 

炸弹袭击已成为世界各地国家安全机构的严重关切。

关闭
登录
burglary
burglary
[名词]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

入室盗窃,  burglary

入室盗窃, burglary

Ex: After the burglary, the family installed a new security system to protect their home. 

入室盗窃后,这家人安装了一个新的安全系统来保护他们的家。

关闭
登录
drunk driving

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint. 

他在警察检查站未能通过清醒测试后因酒后驾驶被逮捕。

关闭
登录
identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

身份盗窃, 身份欺诈

身份盗窃, 身份欺诈

Ex: Identity theft can lead to significant financial loss and damage to your credit score. 

身份盗窃可能导致重大的财务损失和信用评分受损。

关闭
登录
robbery
robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The convenience store installed security cameras to deter robbery attempts. 

便利店安装了监控摄像头以阻止抢劫企图。

关闭
登录
shooting
shooting
[名词]

an incident in which a person is killed or injured by gunfire

枪击, 屠杀

枪击, 屠杀

Ex: The police investigated a shooting outside the nightclub. 

警方调查了夜总会外的一起枪击事件。

关闭
登录
shoplifting
shoplifting
[名词]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

Ex: The store installed cameras to reduce shoplifting incidents. 

商店安装了摄像头以减少商店行窃事件。

关闭
登录
terrorism
terrorism
[名词]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义

恐怖主义

Ex: International efforts are ongoing to prevent terrorism and promote peace. 

国际社会正在努力防止恐怖主义并促进和平。

关闭
登录
vandalism
vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: The park was closed temporarily due to vandalism that left graffiti on the playground equipment. 

由于破坏公物行为在游乐场设备上留下涂鸦,公园暂时关闭。

关闭
登录
violence
violence
[名词]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍

暴力, 残忍

Ex: Domestic violence is a serious issue that affects many families and requires immediate intervention. 

家庭暴力是一个影响许多家庭的严重问题,需要立即干预。

关闭
登录
to break out
to break out
[动词]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

逃脱, 越狱

逃脱, 越狱

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 

囚犯们试图在夜间越狱。

关闭
登录
to hang
to hang
[动词]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

绞死, 处以绞刑

绞死, 处以绞刑

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 

在一些文化中,绞刑是对严重犯罪的常见处决方法。

关闭
登录
break
break
[名词]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

逃脱, 越狱

逃脱, 越狱

Ex: The spy's break from the enemy's stronghold was fraught with danger and suspense. 

间谍从敌人要塞的逃脱充满了危险和悬念。

关闭
登录
grass
grass
[名词]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

草,  大麻

草, 大麻

Ex: Despite its illegality, grass is still widely used and often found in urban areas. 

尽管是非法的,草仍然被广泛使用,并且经常在城市地区被发现。

关闭
登录
narc
narc
[名词]

a police officer or federal agent working on illegal narcotics control

缉毒警, 禁毒特工

缉毒警, 禁毒特工

Ex: The narc has been watching that corner for weeks. 

缉毒警已经监视那个角落好几个星期了。

关闭
登录
stoned
stoned
[形容词]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

嗨了, 醉了

嗨了, 醉了

Ex: The teenagers giggled uncontrollably as they got stoned together in the park. 

青少年们在公园里一起嗨了时,无法控制地咯咯笑了起来。

关闭
登录
to trip
to trip
[动词]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

迷幻之旅, 处于药物影响下

迷幻之旅, 处于药物影响下

Ex: He tripped on mushrooms and found himself immersed in a surreal world of visuals and sensations. 

他因蘑菇迷幻了,发现自己沉浸在一个充满视觉和感觉的超现实世界中。

关闭
登录
breathalyzer
breathalyzer
[名词]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

酒精测试仪, 呼气测醉器

酒精测试仪, 呼气测醉器

Ex: A high reading on the breathalyzer can result in charges for driving under the influence. 

酒精检测仪上的高读数可能导致因酒后驾驶而被起诉。

关闭
登录
to disobey
to disobey
[动词]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

不服从, 违抗

不服从, 违抗

Ex: Soldiers are trained to never disobey direct orders from their commanding officers. 

士兵们被训练成从不违抗指挥官的直接命令。

关闭
登录
to lock away
to lock away
[动词]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

关押, 监禁

关押, 监禁

Ex: The patient was locked away in a psychiatric hospital for observation. 

病人被关在精神病院进行观察。

关闭
登录
dead to rights

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

让人无从抵赖地, 凭铁证

让人无从抵赖地, 凭铁证

Ex: They found the stolen files on her laptop, so they had her dead to rights. 

他们在她的电脑上找到了被盗文件,算是凭铁证抓住了她。

关闭
登录
scam
scam
[名词]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

诈骗, 骗局

诈骗, 骗局

Ex: They lost their savings to a fraudulent investment scam promising high returns with little risk. 

他们因一个承诺高回报低风险的欺诈性投资骗局而失去了积蓄。

关闭
登录
forensics
forensics
[名词]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

法医学, 刑事科学

法医学, 刑事科学

Ex: Digital forensics tools allowed them to recover deleted text messages from the suspect's smartphone. 

数字取证工具使他们能够从嫌疑人的智能手机中恢复已删除的短信。

关闭
登录
to scam
to scam
[动词]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

诈骗, 欺骗

诈骗, 欺骗

Ex: He was arrested for scamming investors with a fake business venture. 

他因用虚假商业项目诈骗投资者而被捕。

关闭
登录
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序