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B2级单词表 - 犯罪与暴力

在这里,你将学习一些关于犯罪和暴力的英语单词,如“轰炸”、“扒手”、“入室盗窃”等,为B2学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
[动词]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕捉, 捕获

捕捉, 捕获

Ex: Last year , the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .去年,研究人员**捕获**了一只稀有蝴蝶物种的标本。
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to expose
[动词]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

揭露, 曝光

揭露, 曝光

Ex: Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing unethical practices in large corporations .举报者在**揭露**大公司不道德行为方面发挥着关键作用。
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to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

逃脱惩罚, 逍遥法外

逃脱惩罚, 逍遥法外

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he did n’t get away with it because the teacher caught him .他试图在考试中作弊,但因为老师抓住了他,所以没能**逃脱惩罚**。
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to monitor
[动词]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

监控, 监听

监控, 监听

Ex: Cybersecurity experts were hired to monitor online communications for any potential data breaches .网络安全专家被雇佣来**监控**在线通信,以发现任何潜在的数据泄露。
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to pursue
[动词]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

追赶, 追逐

追赶, 追逐

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball .狗热情地追逐着弹跳的网球。
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to resist
[动词]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

抵抗, 反抗

抵抗, 反抗

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued to resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .尽管面对压倒性的不利,军队继续**抵抗**敌人的进攻,拒绝放弃他们的阵地。
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to sentence
[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判处

判处

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .审判后,法官仔细地**判决**了被定罪的凶手。
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to traffic
[动词]

to illegally trade something

非法交易, 走私

非法交易, 走私

Ex: He was charged with trafficking in weapons after the raid .突袭后,他被指控**贩卖**武器。
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to witness
[动词]

to see an act of crime or an accident

目睹, 见证

目睹, 见证

Ex: He was called to court because he witnessed the crime .他被传唤到法庭,因为他**目睹**了犯罪。
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arrest
[名词]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

逮捕

逮捕

Ex: After his arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .在他被**逮捕**后,嫌疑人被关押在拘留中心直到审判。
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a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

防弹背心, 防弹衣

防弹背心, 防弹衣

Ex: The SWAT team members donned their bulletproof vests before entering the building to apprehend the suspect .特警队成员在进入大楼逮捕嫌疑人之前穿上了他们的**防弹背心**。
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unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益劳动

社区服务, 公益劳动

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .他在**社区服务**中找到了满足感,知道自己的努力正在对那些需要帮助的人产生积极影响。
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cell
[名词]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

牢房, 监狱

牢房, 监狱

Ex: He spent hours alone in his cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences .他独自在**牢房**里度过了几个小时,思考着他的行为及其后果。
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jail
[名词]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

监狱, 牢房

监狱, 牢房

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the county jail to a state prison .在他被定罪后,从县**监狱**转移到了州监狱。
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the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

无期徒刑

无期徒刑

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given multiple life sentences for his violent crimes .臭名昭著的罪犯终于被抓获,并因其暴力犯罪被判处多项**无期徒刑**。
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crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .暴力**犯罪**的增加让居民感到不安全。
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eyewitness
[名词]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

目击者, 证人

目击者, 证人

Ex: Despite being an eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident .尽管是一名**目击者**,他还是很难回忆起事件的所有细节。
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offender
[名词]

a person who commits a crime

罪犯, 犯罪者

罪犯, 犯罪者

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .社区服务可以是**违法者**弥补其行为并积极贡献社会的建设性方式。
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drug dealer
[名词]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

毒贩, 毒品贩子

毒贩, 毒品贩子

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .这部小说描绘了一个开始质疑自己行为道德的**毒贩**的生活。
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fraud
[名词]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

骗子, 欺诈者

骗子, 欺诈者

Ex: The company suffered significant losses due to the actions of a skilled fraud who manipulated their financial systems .由于一名熟练的**欺诈者**操纵了他们的财务系统,该公司遭受了重大损失。
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gang
[名词]

a group of criminals who work together

帮派, 团伙

帮派, 团伙

Ex: Members of the gang were often seen intimidating local business owners into paying protection money .**帮派**成员经常被看到恐吓当地企业主支付保护费。
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pickpocket
[名词]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

扒手, 小偷

扒手, 小偷

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .在节日期间一个**扒手**偷了他的钱包后,他不得不取消他的信用卡。
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bombing
[名词]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

轰炸, 炸弹袭击

轰炸, 炸弹袭击

Ex: Security measures were heightened following a series of bombings in the downtown area .在市中心发生一系列**爆炸**事件后,安全措施得到了加强。
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burglary
[名词]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

入室盗窃,  burglary

入室盗窃, burglary

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .在审判期间,被告参与**入室盗窃**的证据是压倒性的。
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the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

Ex: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of drunk driving.该组织发起了一项运动,以提高人们对**酒后驾驶**危险的认识。
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the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

身份盗窃, 身份欺诈

身份盗窃, 身份欺诈

Ex: He discovered the identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made .当他收到从未进行过的购买的账单时,他发现了**身份盗窃**。
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robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .珠宝店在光天化日之下遭到**抢劫**,贵重物品被盗。
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shooting
[名词]

the action of firing a gun toward a person or group

射击,  枪击

射击, 枪击

Ex: He was injured in a drive-by shooting while walking home from work.他在下班步行回家时遭遇**枪击**受伤。
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shoplifting
[名词]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.安全团队实施了新措施以防止**商店行窃**。
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terrorism
[名词]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义

恐怖主义

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .许多国家正在加强反对**恐怖主义**的法律以保护国家安全。
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vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .志愿者们组织了一次清理工作,以修复当地公园因**破坏行为**造成的损害。
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violence
[名词]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍

暴力, 残忍

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .过去几个月里,该市的**暴力**事件有所增加,导致警察的存在感增强。
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to break out
[动词]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

逃脱, 越狱

逃脱, 越狱

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years to break out.**臭名昭著**的罪犯策划了多年**越狱**。
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to hang
[动词]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

绞死, 处以绞刑

绞死, 处以绞刑

Ex: She could n't bear to watch the news report about the government 's decision to hang someone convicted of political dissent .她无法忍受观看政府决定**绞死**一名因政治异见被定罪的人的新闻报道。
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break
[名词]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

逃脱, 越狱

逃脱, 越狱

Ex: The spy 's break from the enemy 's stronghold was fraught with danger and suspense .间谍从敌人要塞的**逃脱**充满了危险和悬念。
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grass
[名词]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

草,  大麻

草, 大麻

Ex: Grass has been the subject of ongoing debates about legalization.**草**一直是关于合法化持续辩论的主题。
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narc
[名词]

someone, particularly a police officer, whose job consists of dealing with the illegal use, production, or distribution of drugs

缉毒警, 线人

缉毒警, 线人

Ex: She was labeled a narc after she reported the drug dealers to the authorities .在她向当局举报毒贩后,她被贴上了**缉毒警察**的标签。
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stoned
[形容词]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

嗨了, 醉了

嗨了, 醉了

Ex: The actor admitted to being stoned during the filming of several scenes, attributing it to the pressures of fame and stress.这位演员承认在拍摄几个场景时**嗨了**,将其归因于名声和压力的压力。
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to trip
[动词]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

迷幻之旅, 处于药物影响下

迷幻之旅, 处于药物影响下

Ex: They gathered in a peaceful setting to trip on psilocybin and explore the boundaries of their consciousness .他们聚集在一个和平的环境中,通过裸盖菇素**旅行**并探索他们意识的边界。
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breathalyzer
[名词]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

酒精测试仪, 呼气测醉器

酒精测试仪, 呼气测醉器

Ex: New technology has improved the accuracy of breathalyzers in detecting alcohol levels .新技术提高了**酒精检测仪**在检测酒精水平方面的准确性。
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to disobey
[动词]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

不服从, 违抗

不服从, 违抗

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences .**不服从**法庭命令可能导致严重的法律后果。
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to lock away
[动词]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

关押, 监禁

关押, 监禁

Ex: The parents struggled with the decision to lock away their troubled child for their own safety and well-being .父母们为决定**关押**他们的问题孩子以保障其自身的安全和福祉而挣扎。
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in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

Ex: Once the auditors complete their investigation, they are likely to catch several employees dead to rights for embezzlement.
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scam
[名词]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

诈骗, 骗局

诈骗, 骗局

Ex: The company was exposed for running a scam that defrauded thousands of customers .该公司因运行一个诈骗数千名顾客的**骗局**而被曝光。
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forensics
[名词]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

法医学, 刑事科学

法医学, 刑事科学

Ex: Advances in DNA forensics have helped solve many cold cases years after the original crimes .DNA**法医学**的进步帮助解决了许多原始犯罪多年后的冷案。
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to scam
[动词]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

诈骗, 欺骗

诈骗, 欺骗

Ex: The authorities are investigating how the scammers managed to deceive so many people.当局正在调查**骗子**是如何成功欺骗这么多人的。
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B2级单词表
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