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B2级单词表 - 犯罪与暴力

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的有关犯罪和暴力的英语单词,例如“bombing”、“pickpocket”、“burglary”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
[动词]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕获, 捕捉

捕获, 捕捉

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to expose
[动词]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

揭露, 曝光

揭露, 曝光

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to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

逃避惩罚, 逃避责任

逃避惩罚, 逃避责任

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to monitor
[动词]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

窃听, 监听

窃听, 监听

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to pursue
[动词]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

追逐, 追赶

追逐, 追赶

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to resist
[动词]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

抵抗, 反抗

抵抗, 反抗

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to sentence
[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判刑, 宣判

判刑, 宣判

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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to traffic
[动词]

to illegally trade something

贩卖, 走私

贩卖, 走私

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to witness
[动词]

to see an act of crime or an accident

目击, 见证

目击, 见证

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arrest
[名词]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

逮捕, 拘捕

逮捕, 拘捕

Ex: After arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .
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a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

防弹背心, 防弹衣

防弹背心, 防弹衣

Ex: The SWAT team members donned bulletproof vests before entering the building to apprehend the suspect .
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unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 义工服务

社区服务, 义工服务

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
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cell
[名词]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

牢房, 囚室

牢房, 囚室

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jail
[名词]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

监狱, 牢房

监狱, 牢房

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the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

无期徒刑, 终身监禁

无期徒刑, 终身监禁

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given life sentences for his violent crimes .
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crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪, 罪行

犯罪, 罪行

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eyewitness
[名词]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

目击者, 见证人

目击者, 见证人

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offender
[名词]

a person who commits a crime

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drug dealer
[名词]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

毒贩, 贩毒犯

毒贩, 贩毒犯

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fraud
[名词]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

欺诈者, 诈骗犯

欺诈者, 诈骗犯

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gang
[名词]

a group of criminals who work together

帮派, 黑帮

帮派, 黑帮

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pickpocket
[名词]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

扒手, 偷钱包的人

扒手, 偷钱包的人

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bombing
[名词]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

轰炸, 爆炸袭击

轰炸, 爆炸袭击

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burglary
[名词]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

盗窃罪, 入室盗窃

盗窃罪, 入室盗窃

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the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

酒后驾驶, 醉驾

酒后驾驶, 醉驾

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the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

身份盗用, 身份被盗

身份盗用, 身份被盗

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robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

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shooting
[名词]

the action of firing a gun toward a person or group

射击事件, 开枪事件

射击事件, 开枪事件

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shoplifting
[名词]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

偷窃, 商店盗窃

偷窃, 商店盗窃

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terrorism
[名词]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义, 恐怖活动

恐怖主义, 恐怖活动

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vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

破坏, 毁坏

破坏, 毁坏

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
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violence
[名词]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 暴行

暴力, 暴行

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to break out
[动词]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

逃脱, 越狱

逃脱, 越狱

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to hang
[动词]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

绞死, 吊死

绞死, 吊死

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break
[名词]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

逃脱, 越狱

逃脱, 越狱

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grass
[名词]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

大麻, 草

大麻, 草

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narc
[名词]

someone, particularly a police officer, whose job consists of dealing with the illegal use, production, or distribution of drugs

缉毒警察, 毒品侦查员

缉毒警察, 毒品侦查员

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stoned
[形容词]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

醉了的, 嗑药的

醉了的, 嗑药的

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to trip
[动词]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

迷幻, 体验幻觉

迷幻, 体验幻觉

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breathalyzer
[名词]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

呼吸测试仪, 酒精测试仪

呼吸测试仪, 酒精测试仪

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to disobey
[动词]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

不服从, 违反

不服从, 违反

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to lock away
[动词]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

锁起来, 关押

锁起来, 关押

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in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

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scam
[名词]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

骗局, 诈骗

骗局, 诈骗

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forensics
[名词]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

法医学, 刑事科学

法医学, 刑事科学

Ex: Advances in forensics have helped solve many cold cases years after the original crimes .
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to scam
[动词]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

诈骗, 欺诈

诈骗, 欺诈

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