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B2级单词表 - 犯罪与暴力

在这里,你将学习一些关于犯罪和暴力的英语单词,如“轰炸”、“扒手”、“入室盗窃”等,为B2学习者准备。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
to capture
[动词]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

捕捉, 捕获

捕捉, 捕获

Ex: Last year , the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .

去年,研究人员捕获了一只稀有蝴蝶物种的标本。

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to expose
to expose
[动词]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

揭露, 曝光

揭露, 曝光

Ex: Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing unethical practices in large corporations .

举报者在揭露大型企业的不道德行为方面发挥着至关重要的作用。

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to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

逃脱惩罚, 逍遥法外

逃脱惩罚, 逍遥法外

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he did n’t get away with it because the teacher caught him .

他试图在考试中作弊,但因为老师抓住了他,所以没能逃脱惩罚

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to monitor
to monitor
[动词]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

监控, 监听

监控, 监听

Ex: Cybersecurity experts were hired to monitor online communications for any potential data breaches .

网络安全专家被雇佣来监控在线通信,以发现任何潜在的数据泄露。

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to pursue
to pursue
[动词]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

追赶, 追逐

追赶, 追逐

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball .

狗热情地追逐着弹跳的网球。

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to resist
to resist
[动词]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

抵抗, 反抗

抵抗, 反抗

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued to resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .

尽管面对压倒性的不利,军队继续抵抗敌人的进攻,拒绝放弃他们的阵地。

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to sentence
to sentence
[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判处

判处

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .

审判后,法官仔细地判决了被定罪的凶手。

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to traffic
to traffic
[动词]

to illegally trade something

非法交易, 走私

非法交易, 走私

Ex: He was charged with trafficking in weapons after the raid .

突袭后,他被指控贩卖武器。

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to witness
to witness
[动词]

to see an act of crime or an accident

目睹, 见证

目睹, 见证

Ex: He was called to court because he witnessed the crime .

他被传唤到法庭,因为他目睹了犯罪。

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arrest
arrest
[名词]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

逮捕

逮捕

Ex: After his arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .

在他被逮捕后,嫌疑人被关押在拘留中心直到审判。

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bulletproof vest

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

防弹背心, 防弹衣

防弹背心, 防弹衣

Ex: The SWAT team members donned their bulletproof vests before entering the building to apprehend the suspect .

特警队成员在进入大楼逮捕嫌疑人之前穿上了他们的防弹背心

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community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

社区服务, 公益劳动

社区服务, 公益劳动

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .

他在社区服务中找到了满足感,知道自己的努力正在对那些需要帮助的人产生积极影响。

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cell
cell
[名词]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

牢房, 监狱

牢房, 监狱

Ex: He spent hours alone in his cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences .

他独自在牢房里度过了几个小时,思考着他的行为及其后果。

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jail
jail
[名词]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

监狱, 牢房

监狱, 牢房

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the county jail to a state prison .

在他被定罪后,从县监狱转移到了州监狱。

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life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

无期徒刑

无期徒刑

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given multiple life sentences for his violent crimes .

臭名昭著的罪犯终于被抓获,并因其暴力罪行被判处多项无期徒刑

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crime
crime
[名词]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

犯罪,  罪行

犯罪, 罪行

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .

暴力犯罪的增加让居民感到不安全。

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eyewitness
eyewitness
[名词]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

目击者, 证人

目击者, 证人

Ex: Despite being an eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident .

尽管是一名目击者,他还是很难回忆起事件的所有细节。

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offender
offender
[名词]

a person who commits a crime

罪犯, 犯罪者

罪犯, 犯罪者

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .

社区服务可以是违法者弥补其行为并积极贡献社会的建设性方式。

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drug dealer
drug dealer
[名词]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

毒贩, 毒品贩子

毒贩, 毒品贩子

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .

这部小说描绘了一个开始质疑自己行为道德的毒贩的生活。

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fraud
fraud
[名词]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

骗子, 欺诈者

骗子, 欺诈者

Ex: The company suffered significant losses due to the actions of a skilled fraud who manipulated their financial systems .

由于一名熟练的欺诈者操纵了他们的财务系统,该公司遭受了重大损失。

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gang
gang
[名词]

a group of criminals who work together

帮派, 团伙

帮派, 团伙

Ex: Members of the gang were often seen intimidating local business owners into paying protection money .

帮派成员经常被看到恐吓当地企业主支付保护费。

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pickpocket
pickpocket
[名词]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

扒手, 小偷

扒手, 小偷

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .

在节日期间一个扒手偷了他的钱包后,他不得不取消他的信用卡。

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bombing
bombing
[名词]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

轰炸, 炸弹袭击

轰炸, 炸弹袭击

Ex: Security measures were heightened following a series of bombings in the downtown area .

在市中心地区发生一系列爆炸袭击后,安全措施得到了加强。

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burglary
burglary
[名词]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

入室盗窃,  burglary

入室盗窃, burglary

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .

在审判期间,被告参与入室盗窃的证据是压倒性的。

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drunk driving

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

酒后驾驶, 醉酒驾驶

Ex: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of drunk driving.

该组织发起了一项运动,以提高人们对酒后驾驶危险的认识。

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identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

身份盗窃, 身份欺诈

身份盗窃, 身份欺诈

Ex: He discovered the identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made .

当他收到从未进行过的购物账单时,他发现了身份盗窃

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robbery
robbery
[名词]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

抢劫, 盗窃

抢劫, 盗窃

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .

珠宝店在光天化日之下遭到抢劫,贵重物品被盗。

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shooting
shooting
[名词]

an incident in which a person is killed or injured by gunfire

枪击, 屠杀

枪击, 屠杀

Ex: News reports covered the shooting in detail .

新闻报道详细报道了枪击事件

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shoplifting
shoplifting
[名词]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

商店行窃, 店内盗窃

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.

安全团队实施了新措施以防止商店行窃

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terrorism
terrorism
[名词]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

恐怖主义

恐怖主义

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .

许多国家正在加强反对恐怖主义的法律以保护国家安全。

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vandalism
vandalism
[名词]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

故意破坏

故意破坏

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .

志愿者们组织了一次清理工作,以修复当地公园因破坏行为造成的损害。

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violence
violence
[名词]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

暴力, 残忍

暴力, 残忍

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .

过去几个月里,该市的暴力事件有所增加,导致警察的存在感增强。

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to break out
to break out
[动词]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

逃脱, 越狱

逃脱, 越狱

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years to break out.

臭名昭著的罪犯策划了多年越狱

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to hang
to hang
[动词]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

绞死, 处以绞刑

绞死, 处以绞刑

Ex: She could n't bear to watch the news report about the government 's decision to hang someone convicted of political dissent .

她无法忍受观看关于政府决定绞死一名因政治异议被定罪者的新闻报道。

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break
break
[名词]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

逃脱, 越狱

逃脱, 越狱

Ex: The spy 's break from the enemy 's stronghold was fraught with danger and suspense .

间谍从敌人要塞的逃脱充满了危险和悬念。

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grass
grass
[名词]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

草,  大麻

草, 大麻

Ex: Grass has been the subject of ongoing debates about legalization.

一直是关于合法化持续辩论的主题。

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narc
narc
[名词]

a police officer or federal agent working on illegal narcotics control

缉毒警, 禁毒特工

缉毒警, 禁毒特工

Ex: The narc reported the suspicious activity to headquarters .

缉毒警察向总部报告了可疑活动。

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stoned
stoned
[形容词]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

嗨了, 醉了

嗨了, 醉了

Ex: The actor admitted to being stoned during the filming of several scenes, attributing it to the pressures of fame and stress.

这位演员承认在拍摄几场戏时嗨了,并将其归因于名声和压力的压力。

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to trip
to trip
[动词]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

迷幻之旅, 处于药物影响下

迷幻之旅, 处于药物影响下

Ex: They gathered in a peaceful setting to trip on psilocybin and explore the boundaries of their consciousness .

他们聚集在一个和平的环境中,通过裸盖菇素体验迷幻并探索意识的边界。

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breathalyzer
breathalyzer
[名词]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

酒精测试仪, 呼气测醉器

酒精测试仪, 呼气测醉器

Ex: New technology has improved the accuracy of breathalyzers in detecting alcohol levels .

新技术提高了酒精检测仪在检测酒精水平方面的准确性。

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to disobey
to disobey
[动词]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

不服从, 违抗

不服从, 违抗

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences .

不服从法庭命令可能导致严重的法律后果。

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to lock away
to lock away
[动词]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

关押, 监禁

关押, 监禁

Ex: The parents struggled with the decision to lock away their troubled child for their own safety and well-being .

父母们为决定关押他们的问题孩子以保障其自身的安全和福祉而挣扎。

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dead to rights

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

Ex: Once the auditors complete their investigation, they are likely to catch several employees dead to rights for embezzlement.
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scam
scam
[名词]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

诈骗, 骗局

诈骗, 骗局

Ex: The company was exposed for running a scam that defrauded thousands of customers .

该公司因运营一个骗局而被曝光,该骗局欺骗了数千名客户。

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forensics
forensics
[名词]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

法医学, 刑事科学

法医学, 刑事科学

Ex: Advances in DNA forensics have helped solve many cold cases years after the original crimes .

DNA法医学的进步帮助解决了许多原始犯罪多年后的冷案。

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to scam
to scam
[动词]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

诈骗, 欺骗

诈骗, 欺骗

Ex: The authorities are investigating how the scammers managed to deceive so many people.

当局正在调查骗子是如何成功欺骗这么多人的。

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