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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Kejahatan dan Kekerasan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang kejahatan dan kekerasan, seperti "pengeboman", "pencopet", "perampokan", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
[kata kerja]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

menangkap, menahan

menangkap, menahan

Ex: Last year , the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .Tahun lalu, para peneliti **menangkap** spesimen dari spesies kupu-kupu langka.
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to expose
[kata kerja]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

mengungkap, menyingkap

mengungkap, menyingkap

Ex: Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing unethical practices in large corporations .Pengungkap fakta memainkan peran penting dalam **mengungkap** praktik tidak etis di perusahaan besar.
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to get away with
[kata kerja]

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

lolos dari hukuman, terhindar dari hukuman

lolos dari hukuman, terhindar dari hukuman

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he did n’t get away with it because the teacher caught him .Dia mencoba mencontek saat ujian, tapi tidak bisa **lolos dari hukuman** karena gurunya menangkapnya.
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to monitor
[kata kerja]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

memantau, mendengarkan

memantau, mendengarkan

Ex: Cybersecurity experts were hired to monitor online communications for any potential data breaches .Ahli keamanan siber dipekerjakan untuk **memantau** komunikasi online untuk setiap pelanggaran data potensial.
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to pursue
[kata kerja]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

mengejar, memburu

mengejar, memburu

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball .Anjing itu dengan antusias mengejar bola tenis yang memantul.
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to resist
[kata kerja]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

melawan, menentang

melawan, menentang

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued to resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .Meskipun menghadapi peluang yang sangat besar, tentara terus **melawan** majunya musuh, menolak untuk menyerahkan posisi mereka.
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to sentence
[kata kerja]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

menjatuhkan hukuman

menjatuhkan hukuman

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Setelah persidangan, hakim dengan hati-hati **menjatuhkan hukuman** kepada pembunuh yang dihukum.
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to traffic
[kata kerja]

to illegally trade something

menyelundupkan, berdagang secara ilegal

menyelundupkan, berdagang secara ilegal

Ex: He was charged with trafficking in weapons after the raid .Dia didakwa dengan **perdagangan** senjata setelah penggerebekan.
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to witness
[kata kerja]

to see an act of crime or an accident

menyaksikan, menjadi saksi

menyaksikan, menjadi saksi

Ex: He was called to court because he witnessed the crime .Dia dipanggil ke pengadilan karena **menyaksikan** kejahatan itu.
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arrest
[Kata benda]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

penangkapan

penangkapan

Ex: After his arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .Setelah **penangkapan** nya, tersangka ditahan di pusat penahanan sampai persidangannya.
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bulletproof vest
[Kata benda]

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

rompi anti peluru, jaket anti peluru

rompi anti peluru, jaket anti peluru

Ex: The SWAT team members donned their bulletproof vests before entering the building to apprehend the suspect .Anggota tim SWAT mengenakan **rompi antipeluru** mereka sebelum memasuki gedung untuk menangkap tersangka.
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community service
[Kata benda]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

pelayanan masyarakat, kerja sukarela

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Dia menemukan kepuasan dalam **pelayanan masyarakat**, mengetahui bahwa usahanya memberikan dampak positif bagi mereka yang membutuhkan.
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cell
[Kata benda]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

sel, penjara

sel, penjara

Ex: He spent hours alone in his cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences .Dia menghabiskan berjam-jam sendirian di **selnya**, merenungkan tindakannya dan konsekuensinya.
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jail
[Kata benda]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

penjara, buih

penjara, buih

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the county jail to a state prison .Setelah dihukum, dia dipindahkan dari **penjara** kabupaten ke penjara negara bagian.
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life sentence
[Kata benda]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

hukuman seumur hidup

hukuman seumur hidup

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given multiple life sentences for his violent crimes .Penjahat terkenal itu akhirnya ditangkap dan diberikan beberapa **hukuman seumur hidup** atas kejahatan kekerasannya.
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crime
[Kata benda]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

kejahatan,  tindak pidana

kejahatan, tindak pidana

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Peningkatan **kejahatan** kekerasan telah membuat warga merasa tidak aman.
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eyewitness
[Kata benda]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi mata, saksi

saksi mata, saksi

Ex: Despite being an eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident .Meskipun menjadi seorang **saksi mata**, dia kesulitan mengingat semua detail kejadian.
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offender
[Kata benda]

a person who commits a crime

pelanggar, kriminal

pelanggar, kriminal

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .Layanan masyarakat bisa menjadi cara yang konstruktif bagi **pelanggar** untuk menebus tindakan mereka dan berkontribusi positif kepada masyarakat.
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drug dealer
[Kata benda]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

pengedar narkoba, pedagang narkotika

pengedar narkoba, pedagang narkotika

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .Novel ini menggambarkan kehidupan seorang **pengedar narkoba** yang mulai mempertanyakan moralitas tindakannya.
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fraud
[Kata benda]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

penipu, penjahat

penipu, penjahat

Ex: The company suffered significant losses due to the actions of a skilled fraud who manipulated their financial systems .Perusahaan mengalami kerugian signifikan karena tindakan seorang **penipu** terampil yang memanipulasi sistem keuangan mereka.
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gang
[Kata benda]

a group of criminals who work together

geng, kelompok

geng, kelompok

Ex: Members of the gang were often seen intimidating local business owners into paying protection money .Anggota **geng** sering terlihat mengintimidasi pemilik bisnis lokal untuk membayar uang perlindungan.
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pickpocket
[Kata benda]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

pencopet, pencuri

pencopet, pencuri

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .Dia harus membatalkan kartu kreditnya setelah seorang **pencopet** mengambil dompetnya selama festival.
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bombing
[Kata benda]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

pemboman, serangan bom

pemboman, serangan bom

Ex: Security measures were heightened following a series of bombings in the downtown area .Tindakan keamanan ditingkatkan setelah serangkaian **pengeboman** di area pusat kota.
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burglary
[Kata benda]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pencurian, perampokan

pencurian, perampokan

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Selama persidangan, bukti keterlibatan terdakwa dalam **pencurian** sangat meyakinkan.
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drunk driving
[Kata benda]

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

mengemudi dalam keadaan mabuk, menyetir di bawah pengaruh alkohol

mengemudi dalam keadaan mabuk, menyetir di bawah pengaruh alkohol

Ex: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of drunk driving.Organisasi meluncurkan kampanye untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang bahaya **mengemudi dalam keadaan mabuk**.
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identity theft
[Kata benda]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

pencurian identitas, penipuan identitas

pencurian identitas, penipuan identitas

Ex: He discovered the identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made .Dia menemukan **pencurian identitas** ketika menerima tagihan untuk pembelian yang tidak pernah dilakukannya.
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robbery
[Kata benda]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

perampokan, pencurian

perampokan, pencurian

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Toko perhiasan itu menjadi korban **perampokan** di siang bolong, dengan barang-barang mahal dicuri.
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shooting
[Kata benda]

the action of firing a gun toward a person or group

penembakan,  baku tembak

penembakan, baku tembak

Ex: He was injured in a drive-by shooting while walking home from work.Dia terluka dalam sebuah **penembakan** saat berjalan pulang dari kerja.
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shoplifting
[Kata benda]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

pencurian di toko, shoplifting

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.Tim keamanan menerapkan langkah-langkah baru untuk mencegah **pencurian di toko**.
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terrorism
[Kata benda]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorisme

terorisme

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Banyak negara memperkuat undang-undang mereka terhadap **terorisme** untuk melindungi keamanan nasional.
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vandalism
[Kata benda]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalisme

vandalisme

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Relawan mengorganisir upaya pembersihan untuk memperbaiki kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh **vandalisme** di taman lokal.
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violence
[Kata benda]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

kekerasan, kebrutalan

kekerasan, kebrutalan

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .Kota ini telah melihat peningkatan **kekerasan** dalam beberapa bulan terakhir, yang mengakibatkan peningkatan kehadiran polisi.
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to break out
[kata kerja]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

kabur, melarikan diri

kabur, melarikan diri

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years to break out.Penjahat **terkenal** itu merencanakan selama bertahun-tahun untuk **melarikan diri**.
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to hang
[kata kerja]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

menggantung, mengeksekusi dengan cara menggantung

menggantung, mengeksekusi dengan cara menggantung

Ex: She could n't bear to watch the news report about the government 's decision to hang someone convicted of political dissent .Dia tidak tahan menonton laporan berita tentang keputusan pemerintah untuk **menggantung** seseorang yang dihukum karena pembangkangan politik.
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break
[Kata benda]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

pelarian, kabur

pelarian, kabur

Ex: The spy 's break from the enemy 's stronghold was fraught with danger and suspense .**Pelarian** mata-mata dari benteng musuh penuh dengan bahaya dan ketegangan.
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grass
[Kata benda]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

rumput,  ganja

rumput, ganja

Ex: Grass has been the subject of ongoing debates about legalization.**Rumput** telah menjadi subyek perdebatan yang sedang berlangsung tentang legalisasi.
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narc
[Kata benda]

someone, particularly a police officer, whose job consists of dealing with the illegal use, production, or distribution of drugs

nark, informan

nark, informan

Ex: She was labeled a narc after she reported the drug dealers to the authorities .Dia dijuluki **narkoba** setelah melaporkan pengedar narkoba kepada pihak berwenang.
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stoned
[Adjektiva]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

mabuk, fly

mabuk, fly

Ex: The actor admitted to being stoned during the filming of several scenes, attributing it to the pressures of fame and stress.Aktor itu mengaku **mabuk** selama syuting beberapa adegan, mengaitkannya dengan tekanan ketenaran dan stres.
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to trip
[kata kerja]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

nge-trip, berada di bawah pengaruh

nge-trip, berada di bawah pengaruh

Ex: They gathered in a peaceful setting to trip on psilocybin and explore the boundaries of their consciousness .Mereka berkumpul dalam suasana damai untuk **berpetualang** dengan psilocybin dan menjelajahi batas kesadaran mereka.
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breathalyzer
[Kata benda]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

alkoholmeter, pengukur alkohol

alkoholmeter, pengukur alkohol

Ex: New technology has improved the accuracy of breathalyzers in detecting alcohol levels .Teknologi baru telah meningkatkan akurasi **alat pengukur alkohol** dalam mendeteksi kadar alkohol.
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to disobey
[kata kerja]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

tidak menaati, melanggar

tidak menaati, melanggar

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences .**Tidak mematuhi** perintah pengadilan dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi hukum yang serius.
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to lock away
[kata kerja]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

mengurung, memenjarakan

mengurung, memenjarakan

Ex: The parents struggled with the decision to lock away their troubled child for their own safety and well-being .Orang tua berjuang dengan keputusan untuk **mengurung** anak mereka yang bermasalah demi keselamatan dan kesejahteraan mereka sendiri.
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in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

Ex: Once the auditors complete their investigation, they are likely to catch several employees dead to rights for embezzlement.
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scam
[Kata benda]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

penipuan, scam

penipuan, scam

Ex: The company was exposed for running a scam that defrauded thousands of customers .Perusahaan itu terbukti menjalankan **penipuan** yang menipu ribuan pelanggan.
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forensics
[Kata benda]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

forensik, ilmu forensik

forensik, ilmu forensik

Ex: Advances in DNA forensics have helped solve many cold cases years after the original crimes .Kemajuan dalam **forensik** DNA telah membantu memecahkan banyak kasus dingin bertahun-tahun setelah kejahatan aslinya.
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to scam
[kata kerja]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

menipu, mengelabui

menipu, mengelabui

Ex: The authorities are investigating how the scammers managed to deceive so many people.Pihak berwenang sedang menyelidiki bagaimana **penipu** berhasil menipu begitu banyak orang.
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Daftar Kata Level B2
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