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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Zločin a Násilí

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o zločinu a násilí, jako je "bombardování", "kapsář", "vloupání" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
to capture
[sloveso]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

chytit, zajmout

chytit, zajmout

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 
to expose
to expose
[sloveso]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

odhalit, odkrýt

odhalit, odkrýt

Ex: The documentary filmmaker is currently exposing the environmental impact of industrial practices. 
to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

vyváznout bez trestu, uniknout trestu

vyváznout bez trestu, uniknout trestu

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 
to monitor
to monitor
[sloveso]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

monitorovat, odposlouchávat

monitorovat, odposlouchávat

Ex: The intelligence agency used advanced technology to monitor the suspect's phone calls. 
to pursue
to pursue
[sloveso]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

pronásledovat, honit

pronásledovat, honit

Ex: The police officer pursued the speeding car, signaling for it to pull over. 
to resist
to resist
[sloveso]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

odolat, bránit se

odolat, bránit se

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 
to sentence
to sentence
[sloveso]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

odsoudit

odsoudit

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to traffic
to traffic
[sloveso]

to illegally trade something

pašovat, obchodovat nelegálně

pašovat, obchodovat nelegálně

Ex: Criminal organizations often traffic drugs across borders to evade law enforcement. 
to witness
to witness
[sloveso]

to see an act of crime or an accident

svědčit, být svědkem

svědčit, být svědkem

Ex: She witnesses incidents of shoplifting in her store. 
arrest
arrest
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

zatčení

zatčení

Ex: The police made the arrest after the suspect was identified in the surveillance footage. 
bulletproof vest
bulletproof vest
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

neprůstřelná vesta, protistřelná vesta

neprůstřelná vesta, protistřelná vesta

Ex: The police officer wore a bulletproof vest to protect himself while on duty. 
community service
community service
[Podstatné jméno]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

veřejně prospěšné práce, dobrovolnická služba

veřejně prospěšné práce, dobrovolnická služba

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
cell
cell
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

cela, žalář

cela, žalář

Ex: The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence. 
jail
jail
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

vězení, věznice

vězení, věznice

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
life sentence
life sentence
[Podstatné jméno]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

doživotní trest

doživotní trest

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 
crime
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

zločin,  trestný čin

zločin, trestný čin

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
eyewitness
eyewitness
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

očitý svědek, svědek

očitý svědek, svědek

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
offender
offender
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who commits a crime

pachatel, zločinec

pachatel, zločinec

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

dealer drog, obchodník s narkotiky

dealer drog, obchodník s narkotiky

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 
fraud
fraud
[Podstatné jméno]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

podvodník, šizuňk

podvodník, šizuňk

Ex: The fraud convinced many people to invest in a non-existent business scheme. 
gang
gang
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of criminals who work together

gang, banda

gang, banda

Ex: The neighborhood has been plagued by gang violence for years. 
pickpocket
pickpocket
[Podstatné jméno]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

kapsář, zloděj

kapsář, zloděj

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed. 
bombing
bombing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

bombardování, bombový útok

bombardování, bombový útok

Ex: The city was rocked by a devastating bombing that left many injured and buildings destroyed. 
burglary
burglary
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

vloupání, krádež s vloupáním

vloupání, krádež s vloupáním

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
drunk driving
drunk driving
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

řízení pod vlivem alkoholu, řízení v opilosti

řízení pod vlivem alkoholu, řízení v opilosti

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint. 
identity theft
identity theft
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

krádež identity, podvod s identitou

krádež identity, podvod s identitou

Ex: She became a victim of identity theft when someone used her Social Security number to open a bank account. 
robbery
robbery
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

loupež, krádež

loupež, krádež

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
shooting
shooting
[Podstatné jméno]

an incident in which a person is killed or injured by gunfire

střelba, masakr

střelba, masakr

Ex: Several people were injured in the school shooting. 
shoplifting
shoplifting
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

krádež v obchodě, shoplifting

krádež v obchodě, shoplifting

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
terrorism
terrorism
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismus

terorismus

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
vandalism
vandalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus

vandalismus

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
violence
violence
[Podstatné jméno]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

násilí, brutalita

násilí, brutalita

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
to break out
to break out
[sloveso]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

utéci, uniknout

utéci, uniknout

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 
to hang
to hang
[sloveso]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

oběsit, popravit oběšením

oběsit, popravit oběšením

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
break
break
[Podstatné jméno]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

útěk, prchnutí

útěk, prchnutí

Ex: The prisoner planned his break from prison meticulously, waiting for the perfect moment to flee. 
grass
grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

tráva,  marihuana

tráva, marihuana

Ex: The police arrested several individuals for possession of grass at the concert. 
narc
narc
[Podstatné jméno]

a police officer or federal agent working on illegal narcotics control

nark, protidrogový agent

nark, protidrogový agent

Ex: A narc showed up at the party last night. 
stoned
stoned
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

zkouřený, opilý

zkouřený, opilý

Ex: After smoking a joint, he felt stoned and mellow, enjoying the sensation of heightened senses. 
to trip
to trip
[sloveso]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

jet, být pod vlivem

jet, být pod vlivem

Ex: He tripped on mushrooms and found himself immersed in a surreal world of visuals and sensations. 
breathalyzer
breathalyzer
[Podstatné jméno]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

alkohol tester, dechová zkouška

alkohol tester, dechová zkouška

Ex: The officer asked the driver to blow into the breathalyzer to check for alcohol consumption. 
to disobey
to disobey
[sloveso]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

neposlouchat, odmítnout

neposlouchat, odmítnout

Ex: Children are encouraged not to disobey their parents' instructions. 
to lock away
to lock away
[sloveso]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

uzamknout, uvěznit

uzamknout, uvěznit

Ex: The authorities locked away the dangerous criminal in a maximum-security prison. 
dead to rights

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

bez možnosti se vymluvit, přímo při činu

bez možnosti se vymluvit, přímo při činu

Ex: The security footage caught him dead to rights taking money from the drawer. 
scam
scam
[Podstatné jméno]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

podvod, scam

podvod, scam

Ex: The email was part of a scam aimed at stealing personal information from unsuspecting users. 
forensics
forensics
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

kriminalistika, forenzní věda

kriminalistika, forenzní věda

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 
to scam
to scam
[sloveso]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

podvádět, okrást

podvádět, okrást

Ex: The con artist scammed several elderly people out of their life savings. 
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