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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Zločin a násilí

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovíčka o kriminalitě a násilí, jako je „bombing“, „pickpocket“, „burlary“ atd. připravená pro studenty B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
[sloveso]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

chytit, zachytit

chytit, zachytit

Ex: Last year , the captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .
to expose
[sloveso]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

odhalit, zveřejnit

odhalit, zveřejnit

Ex: Whistleblowers play a crucial role exposing unethical practices in large corporations .

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

vyváznout z něčeho, projít bez trestu

vyváznout z něčeho, projít bez trestu

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he didget away with it because the teacher caught him .
to monitor
[sloveso]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

špehovat, odposlouchávat

špehovat, odposlouchávat

Ex: Cybersecurity experts were hired monitor online communications for any potential data breaches .
to pursue
[sloveso]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

sledovat, pronásledovat

sledovat, pronásledovat

Ex: The dog pursued the bouncing tennis ball .
to resist
[sloveso]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

odolávat, rezistovat

odolávat, rezistovat

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .
to sentence
[sloveso]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

odsoudit, vyslovit trest

odsoudit, vyslovit trest

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
to traffic
[sloveso]

to illegally trade something

zneužívat, nelegálně obchodovat

zneužívat, nelegálně obchodovat

Ex: He was charged trafficking in weapons after the raid .
to witness
[sloveso]

to see an act of crime or an accident

vidět, být svědkem

vidět, být svědkem

Ex: He was called to court because witnessed the crime .
arrest
[Podstatné jméno]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

zadržení, arrestace

zadržení, arrestace

Ex: After arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .
bulletproof vest
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

kevlarová vesta, kuloodolná vesta

kevlarová vesta, kuloodolná vesta

Ex: The SWAT team members donned bulletproof vests before entering the building to apprehend the suspect .
community service
[Podstatné jméno]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

veřejně prospěšná práce, komunitní služba

veřejně prospěšná práce, komunitní služba

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
cell
[Podstatné jméno]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

cela, místnost pro vězně

cela, místnost pro vězně

Ex: He spent hours alone in cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences .
jail
[Podstatné jméno]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

vězení, ka Prison

vězení, ka Prison

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the jail to a state prison .
life sentence
[Podstatné jméno]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

doživotní trest, doživotní vězení

doživotní trest, doživotní vězení

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given life sentences for his violent crimes .
crime
[Podstatné jméno]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

trestný čin, zločin

trestný čin, zločin

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
eyewitness
[Podstatné jméno]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

svědek, očištění

svědek, očištění

Ex: Despite being eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident .
offender
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who commits a crime

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .
drug dealer
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drogový dealer, prodejce drog

drogový dealer, prodejce drog

Ex: The novel portrays the life of drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .
fraud
[Podstatné jméno]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

podvodník, podvod

podvodník, podvod

Ex: The company suffered significant losses due to the actions of a fraud who manipulated their financial systems .
gang
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of criminals who work together

ganga, kriminální skupina

ganga, kriminální skupina

Ex: Members of gang were often seen intimidating local business owners into paying protection money .
pickpocket
[Podstatné jméno]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

kapsář, kapesní zloděj

kapsář, kapesní zloděj

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .
bombing
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

bombardování, bombový útok

bombardování, bombový útok

Ex: Security measures were heightened following a series bombings in the downtown area .
burglary
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

vloupání, krádež

vloupání, krádež

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in burglary was overwhelming .
drunk driving
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

řízení pod vlivem alkoholu, alkoholismus za volantem

řízení pod vlivem alkoholu, alkoholismus za volantem

Ex: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers drunk driving.
identity theft
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

krádež identity, zpronevěra identity

krádež identity, zpronevěra identity

Ex: He discovered identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made .
robbery
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

loupež, krádež

loupež, krádež

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .
shooting
[Podstatné jméno]

the action of firing a gun toward a person or group

střelba, výstřel

střelba, výstřel

Ex: Police are investigating the motive behind shooting that occurred last night .
shoplifting
[Podstatné jméno]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

krádež v obchodě, obchodní krádež

krádež v obchodě, obchodní krádež

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to shoplifting.
terrorism
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismus, násilné extremismus

terorismus, násilné extremismus

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws terrorism to protect national security .
vandalism
[Podstatné jméno]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalismus, poškozování majetku

vandalismus, poškozování majetku

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
violence
[Podstatné jméno]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

násilí, agrese

násilí, agrese

to break out
[sloveso]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

utéct, uniknout

utéct, uniknout

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years break out.
to hang
[sloveso]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

oběsit, pověsit

oběsit, pověsit

Ex: She could n't bear to watch the news report about the government 's decision hang someone convicted of political dissent .
break
[Podstatné jméno]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

útěk, průlom

útěk, průlom

grass
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

tráva, marihuana

tráva, marihuana

Ex: He was caught with a small amount grass and faced legal consequences .
narc
[Podstatné jméno]

someone, particularly a police officer, whose job consists of dealing with the illegal use, production, or distribution of drugs

narkoman, narkotický policista

narkoman, narkotický policista

Ex: She was labeled narc after she reported the drug dealers to the authorities .
stoned
[Přídavné jméno]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

opilý, zneužitý

opilý, zneužitý

to trip
[sloveso]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

válet se, tripovat

válet se, tripovat

Ex: They gathered in a peaceful setting trip on psilocybin and explore the boundaries of their consciousness .
breathalyzer
[Podstatné jméno]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

alkohotester, dynamometr na alkohol

alkohotester, dynamometr na alkohol

Ex: New technology has improved the accuracy breathalyzers in detecting alcohol levels .
to disobey
[sloveso]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

neposlechnout, nedodržovat

neposlechnout, nedodržovat

to lock away
[sloveso]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

uzamknout, zatknout

uzamknout, zatknout

Ex: The parents struggled with the decision lock away their troubled child for their own safety and well-being .

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

scam
[Podstatné jméno]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

podvod, švindl

podvod, švindl

Ex: The company was exposed for running scam that defrauded thousands of customers .
forensics
[Podstatné jméno]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

forenzní věda, kriminalistika

forenzní věda, kriminalistika

Ex: Advances in forensics have helped solve many cold cases years after the original crimes .
to scam
[sloveso]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

podvodně získat peníze, okrást

podvodně získat peníze, okrást

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