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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Krimen at Karahasan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa krimen at karahasan, tulad ng "pambobomba", "mandurukot", "pagnanakaw", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral na B2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

hulihin, dakipin

hulihin, dakipin

Ex: Last year , the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .Noong nakaraang taon, **hinuli** ng mga mananaliksik ang isang specimen ng isang bihirang species ng paru-paro.
to expose
[Pandiwa]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

ibunyag, ilantad

ibunyag, ilantad

Ex: Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing unethical practices in large corporations .Ang mga whistleblower ay may mahalagang papel sa **paglantad** ng hindi etikal na mga gawain sa malalaking korporasyon.

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

makatakas sa parusa, takasan ang parusa

makatakas sa parusa, takasan ang parusa

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he did n’t get away with it because the teacher caught him .Sinubukan niyang mandaya sa pagsusulit, pero hindi siya **nakalusot** dahil nahuli siya ng guro.
to monitor
[Pandiwa]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

subaybayan, makinig

subaybayan, makinig

Ex: Cybersecurity experts were hired to monitor online communications for any potential data breaches .Ang mga eksperto sa cybersecurity ay inupahan upang **subaybayan** ang mga online na komunikasyon para sa anumang posibleng paglabag sa data.
to pursue
[Pandiwa]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

habulin, tugisin

habulin, tugisin

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball .Sinundan ng aso nang masigla ang tumatalbog na tennis ball.
to resist
[Pandiwa]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

labanan, pigilan

labanan, pigilan

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued to resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .Sa kabila ng pagharap sa napakalaking mga logro, ang hukbo ay patuloy na **labanan** ang pagsulong ng kaaway, tumangging isuko ang kanilang posisyon.
to sentence
[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Pagkatapos ng paglilitis, maingat na **hinatulan** ng hukom ang nahatulang mamamatay-tao.
to traffic
[Pandiwa]

to illegally trade something

magtrafik ng ilegal, magpalusot ng ilegal na kalakal

magtrafik ng ilegal, magpalusot ng ilegal na kalakal

Ex: He was charged with trafficking in weapons after the raid .Siya ay sinampahan ng kaso sa **paglalabas** ng mga armas pagkatapos ng raid.
to witness
[Pandiwa]

to see an act of crime or an accident

saksi, makasaksi

saksi, makasaksi

Ex: He was called to court because he witnessed the crime .Siya ay tinawag sa hukuman dahil siya ay **nakasaksi** sa krimen.
arrest
[Pangngalan]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

pag-aresto

pag-aresto

Ex: After his arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .Matapos ang kanyang **pag-aresto**, ang suspek ay ikinulong sa isang detention center hanggang sa kanyang paglilitis.
bulletproof vest
[Pangngalan]

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

bulletproof vest, vest na hindi tinatablan ng bala

bulletproof vest, vest na hindi tinatablan ng bala

Ex: The SWAT team members donned their bulletproof vests before entering the building to apprehend the suspect .Ang mga miyembro ng SWAT team ay nagdamit ng kanilang **bulletproof vest** bago pumasok sa gusali para arestuhin ang suspek.
community service
[Pangngalan]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Nakita niya ang kasiyahan sa **serbisyong pangkomunidad**, na alam niyang ang kanyang mga pagsisikap ay may positibong epekto sa mga nangangailangan.
cell
[Pangngalan]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

selda, bilangguan

selda, bilangguan

Ex: He spent hours alone in his cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences .Gumugol siya ng mga oras na mag-isa sa kanyang **selda**, nag-iisip tungkol sa kanyang mga ginawa at ang mga kahihinatnan nito.
jail
[Pangngalan]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

bilangguan, piitan

bilangguan, piitan

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the county jail to a state prison .Matapos ang kanyang hatol, siya ay inilipat mula sa **bilangguan** ng county patungo sa isang bilangguan ng estado.
life sentence
[Pangngalan]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo

habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given multiple life sentences for his violent crimes .Ang kilalang-kilalang kriminal ay sa wakas ay nahuli at binigyan ng maraming **habang-buhay na sentensya** para sa kanyang marahas na krimen.
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ang pagtaas ng marahas na **krimen** ay nagpafeeling unsafe sa mga residente.
eyewitness
[Pangngalan]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi, nakakita

saksi, nakakita

Ex: Despite being an eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident .Sa kabila ng pagiging isang **saksi**, nahirapan siyang maalala ang lahat ng detalye ng insidente.
offender
[Pangngalan]

a person who commits a crime

salarin, kriminal

salarin, kriminal

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .Ang serbisyo sa komunidad ay maaaring maging isang konstruktibong paraan para sa **mga nagkasala** na magbayad para sa kanilang mga aksyon at makatulong nang positibo sa lipunan.
drug dealer
[Pangngalan]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .Ang nobela ay naglalarawan ng buhay ng isang **drug dealer** na nagsisimulang magtanong tungkol sa moralidad ng kanyang mga aksyon.
fraud
[Pangngalan]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

manloloko, swindler

manloloko, swindler

Ex: The company suffered significant losses due to the actions of a skilled fraud who manipulated their financial systems .Ang kumpanya ay nagdusa ng malaking pagkalugi dahil sa mga aksyon ng isang bihasang **manloloko** na nagmanipula ng kanilang mga sistemang pampinansyal.
gang
[Pangngalan]

a group of criminals who work together

gang, pangkát

gang, pangkát

Ex: Members of the gang were often seen intimidating local business owners into paying protection money .Ang mga miyembro ng **gang** ay madalas na nakikitang nananakot sa mga lokal na may-ari ng negosyo upang magbayad ng proteksyon.
pickpocket
[Pangngalan]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

mandurukot, mang-uumit

mandurukot, mang-uumit

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .Kailangan niyang kanselahin ang kanyang mga credit card matapos na kunin ng isang **mandurukot** ang kanyang pitaka sa panahon ng festival.
bombing
[Pangngalan]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

pagbobomba, pagsabog ng bomba

pagbobomba, pagsabog ng bomba

Ex: Security measures were heightened following a series of bombings in the downtown area .Pinaigting ang mga hakbang sa seguridad kasunod ng isang serye ng **pambobomba** sa downtown area.
burglary
[Pangngalan]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Sa panahon ng paglilitis, ang ebidensya ng pagkakasangkot ng nasasakdal sa **pagnanakaw** ay napakalaki.
drunk driving
[Pangngalan]

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

pagmamaneho habang lasing, pagmamaneho na nakainom ng alak

pagmamaneho habang lasing, pagmamaneho na nakainom ng alak

Ex: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of drunk driving.Ang organisasyon ay naglunsad ng isang kampanya upang itaas ang kamalayan sa mga panganib ng **pagmamaneho nang lasing**.
identity theft
[Pangngalan]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

pagnanakaw ng pagkakakilanlan, panloloko sa pagkakakilanlan

pagnanakaw ng pagkakakilanlan, panloloko sa pagkakakilanlan

Ex: He discovered the identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made .Nalaman niya ang **pagnanakaw ng pagkakakilanlan** nang makatanggap siya ng mga bayarin para sa mga biniling hindi niya nagawa.
robbery
[Pangngalan]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, holdap

pagnanakaw, holdap

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Ang jewelry store ay tinamaan ng isang **pagnanakaw** sa liwanag ng araw, na may mga mahalagang bagay na ninakaw.
shooting
[Pangngalan]

the action of firing a gun toward a person or group

pagbaril,  pamamaril

pagbaril, pamamaril

Ex: He was injured in a drive-by shooting while walking home from work.Nasugatan siya sa isang **pagbaril** habang naglalakad pauwi mula sa trabaho.
shoplifting
[Pangngalan]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting

pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.Ang security team ay nagpatupad ng mga bagong hakbang upang maiwasan ang **pagnanakaw sa tindahan**.
terrorism
[Pangngalan]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismo

terorismo

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Maraming bansa ang nagpapatibay ng kanilang mga batas laban sa **terorismo** upang protektahan ang pambansang seguridad.
vandalism
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy

pambababoy

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Ang mga boluntaryo ay nag-organisa ng isang cleanup effort upang ayusin ang pinsala na dulot ng **vandalism** sa lokal na parke.
violence
[Pangngalan]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

karahasan, kalupitan

karahasan, kalupitan

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .Ang lungsod ay nakakita ng pagtaas sa **karahasan** sa nakaraang ilang buwan, na nagdulot ng mas maraming presensya ng pulisya.
to break out
[Pandiwa]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

tumakas, makatakas

tumakas, makatakas

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years to break out.Ang **kilalang-kilala** na kriminal ay nagplano ng maraming taon para **makatakas**.
to hang
[Pandiwa]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

bitay, isakatuparan sa pamamagitan ng pagbitay

bitay, isakatuparan sa pamamagitan ng pagbitay

Ex: She could n't bear to watch the news report about the government 's decision to hang someone convicted of political dissent .Hindi niya matiis na panoorin ang ulat ng balita tungkol sa desisyon ng gobyerno na **bitayin** ang isang taong nahatulan ng pagsalungat sa pulitika.
break
[Pangngalan]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

pagtakas, eskapo

pagtakas, eskapo

Ex: The spy 's break from the enemy 's stronghold was fraught with danger and suspense .Ang **pagtakas** ng espiya mula sa kuta ng kaaway ay puno ng panganib at suspense.
grass
[Pangngalan]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

damo,  marijuana

damo, marijuana

Ex: Grass has been the subject of ongoing debates about legalization.Ang **damo** ay naging paksa ng patuloy na mga debate tungkol sa legalisasyon.
narc
[Pangngalan]

someone, particularly a police officer, whose job consists of dealing with the illegal use, production, or distribution of drugs

narc, tiktik

narc, tiktik

Ex: She was labeled a narc after she reported the drug dealers to the authorities .Nilabel siya bilang **narc** matapos niyang i-report ang mga drug dealer sa mga awtoridad.
stoned
[pang-uri]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

lasing, nalulong

lasing, nalulong

Ex: The actor admitted to being stoned during the filming of several scenes, attributing it to the pressures of fame and stress.Aminado ang aktor na **lasing** o **high** siya sa paggawa ng ilang eksena, na iniuugnay niya sa mga pressure ng kasikatan at stress.
to trip
[Pandiwa]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

mag-trip, masa ilalim ng epekto

mag-trip, masa ilalim ng epekto

Ex: They gathered in a peaceful setting to trip on psilocybin and explore the boundaries of their consciousness .Nagtipon sila sa isang payapang lugar para **mag-trip** sa psilocybin at tuklasin ang mga hangganan ng kanilang kamalayan.
breathalyzer
[Pangngalan]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

breathalyzer, pangsukat ng alak sa hininga

breathalyzer, pangsukat ng alak sa hininga

Ex: New technology has improved the accuracy of breathalyzers in detecting alcohol levels .Ang bagong teknolohiya ay nagpabuti sa katumpakan ng **breathalyzer** sa pagtuklas ng mga antas ng alkohol.
to disobey
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

hindi sumunod, laban sa utos

hindi sumunod, laban sa utos

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences .Ang **hindi pagsunod** sa utos ng korte ay maaaring magresulta sa malubhang legal na kahihinatnan.
to lock away
[Pandiwa]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

ikulong, ibilanggo

ikulong, ibilanggo

Ex: The parents struggled with the decision to lock away their troubled child for their own safety and well-being .Nahirapan ang mga magulang sa desisyon na **ikulong** ang kanilang problemadong anak para sa kanilang sariling kaligtasan at kabutihan.
dead to rights
[Parirala]

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

Ex: Once the auditors complete their investigation, they are likely to catch several employees dead to rights for embezzlement.
scam
[Pangngalan]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

panloloko, scam

panloloko, scam

Ex: The company was exposed for running a scam that defrauded thousands of customers .Ang kumpanya ay nahayag sa pagpapatakbo ng isang **scam** na nagdaya sa libu-libong customer.
forensics
[Pangngalan]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

pagsisiyasat ng krimen, agham forensik

pagsisiyasat ng krimen, agham forensik

Ex: Advances in DNA forensics have helped solve many cold cases years after the original crimes .Ang mga pagsulong sa **forensics** ng DNA ay nakatulong sa paglutas ng maraming malamig na kaso taon pagkatapos ng orihinal na mga krimen.
to scam
[Pandiwa]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

manloko, linlangin

manloko, linlangin

Ex: The authorities are investigating how the scammers managed to deceive so many people.Ang mga awtoridad ay nag-iimbestiga kung paano napaniwala ng mga **scammer** ang napakaraming tao.
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