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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas B2 - Krimen at Karahasan

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa krimen at karahasan, tulad ng "pambobomba", "mandurukot", "pagnanakaw", atbp., inihanda para sa mga mag-aaral na B2.

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Simulan ang pag-aaral
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
to capture
[Pandiwa]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

hulihin, dakipin

hulihin, dakipin

Ex: Last year, the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species. 
to expose
to expose
[Pandiwa]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

ibunyag, ilantad

ibunyag, ilantad

Ex: Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing unethical practices in large corporations. 
to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

makaiwas sa parusa sa maling ginawa, gumawa ng mali nang hindi napaparusahan

makaiwas sa parusa sa maling ginawa, gumawa ng mali nang hindi napaparusahan

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 

Ang ilang white-collar criminals ay sumusubok na makatakas sa parusa sa pamamagitan ng paglustay ng pera mula sa kanilang mga kumpanya.

to monitor
to monitor
[Pandiwa]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

subaybayan, makinig

subaybayan, makinig

Ex: Cybersecurity experts were hired to monitor online communications for any potential data breaches. 
to pursue
to pursue
[Pandiwa]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

habulin, tugisin

habulin, tugisin

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball. 
to resist
to resist
[Pandiwa]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

labanan, pigilan

labanan, pigilan

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 
to sentence
to sentence
[Pandiwa]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

hatulan

hatulan

Ex: After the trial, the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer. 
to traffic
to traffic
[Pandiwa]

to illegally trade something

magtrafik ng ilegal, magpalusot ng ilegal na kalakal

magtrafik ng ilegal, magpalusot ng ilegal na kalakal

Ex: Criminal organizations often traffic drugs across borders to evade law enforcement. 

Ang mga organisasyong kriminal ay madalas na nagtatrafik ng droga sa mga hangganan upang iwasan ang pagpapatupad ng batas.

to witness
to witness
[Pandiwa]

to see an act of crime or an accident

saksi, makasaksi

saksi, makasaksi

Ex: He was called to court because he witnessed the crime. 
arrest
arrest
[Pangngalan]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

pag-aresto

pag-aresto

Ex: After his arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial. 
bulletproof vest
bulletproof vest
[Pangngalan]

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

bulletproof vest, vest na hindi tinatablan ng bala

bulletproof vest, vest na hindi tinatablan ng bala

Ex: The police officer wore a bulletproof vest to protect himself while on duty. 

Ang pulis ay nakasuot ng bulletproof vest para protektahan ang kanyang sarili habang nasa tungkulin.

community service
community service
[Pangngalan]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

serbisyo sa komunidad, boluntaryong trabaho

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 

Matapos mahatulan ng vandalismo, siya ay hinatulan ng 100 oras na serbisyong pangkomunidad.

cell
cell
[Pangngalan]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

selda, bilangguan

selda, bilangguan

Ex: He spent hours alone in his cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences. 
jail
jail
[Pangngalan]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

bilangguan,  piitan

bilangguan, piitan

Ex: He spent six months in jail. 
life sentence
life sentence
[Pangngalan]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo

habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 

Ang nahatulang mamamatay-tao ay binigyan ng habang-buhay na pagkabilanggo para sa kanyang mga krimen.

crime
crime
[Pangngalan]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

krimen,  kasalanan

krimen, kasalanan

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe. 
eyewitness
eyewitness
[Pangngalan]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

saksi, nakakita

saksi, nakakita

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 

Ang pulis ay nagsagawa ng interbyu sa saksi upang makalap ng mga detalye tungkol sa pagnanakaw.

offender
offender
[Pangngalan]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

maysala,  lumalabag

maysala, lumalabag

Ex: The offender was arrested shortly after the robbery. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[Pangngalan]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

drug dealer, nagbebenta ng ipinagbabawal na gamot

Ex: He was sentenced to prison for ten years for his role as a drug dealer in the local community. 

Siya ay nahatulan ng sampung taong pagkakakulong dahil sa kanyang papel bilang isang drug dealer sa lokal na komunidad.

fraud
fraud
[Pangngalan]

a person who deceives others by pretending to be someone or something they are not

manloloko,  impostor

manloloko, impostor

Ex: The man claiming to be a doctor was eventually exposed as a fraud. 
gang
gang
[Pangngalan]

an organized group of criminals who work together

gang, pangkat

gang, pangkat

Ex: Police arrested several members of the gang after the robbery. 
pickpocket
pickpocket
[Pangngalan]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

mandurukot, mang-uumit

mandurukot, mang-uumit

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed. 

Ang mandurukot ay mahusay na inalis ang pitaka mula sa bulsa ng turista nang hindi napapansin.

bombing
bombing
[Pangngalan]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

pagbobomba, pagsabog ng bomba

pagbobomba, pagsabog ng bomba

Ex: The city was rocked by a devastating bombing that left many injured and buildings destroyed. 
burglary
burglary
[Pangngalan]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

pagnanakaw, pagsalakay

Ex: After the burglary, the family installed a new security system to protect their home. 

Pagkatapos ng pagnanakaw, nag-install ang pamilya ng bagong security system para protektahan ang kanilang tahanan.

drunk driving
drunk driving
[Pangngalan]

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

pagmamaneho habang lasing, pagmamaneho na nakainom ng alak

pagmamaneho habang lasing, pagmamaneho na nakainom ng alak

Ex: She was fined and had her license suspended for six months due to a conviction of drunk driving. 

Siya ay multahan at nasuspinde ang kanyang lisensya sa loob ng anim na buwan dahil sa pagkakasala sa pagmamaneho nang lasing.

identity theft
identity theft
[Pangngalan]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

pagnanakaw ng pagkakakilanlan, panloloko sa pagkakakilanlan

pagnanakaw ng pagkakakilanlan, panloloko sa pagkakakilanlan

Ex: She became a victim of identity theft when someone used her Social Security number to open a bank account. 

Naging biktima siya ng pagnanakaw ng pagkakakilanlan nang may gumamit ng kanyang Social Security number para magbukas ng bank account.

robbery
robbery
[Pangngalan]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

pagnanakaw, holdap

pagnanakaw, holdap

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 

Ang bangko ay naging target ng isang pagnanakaw, na ang mga magnanakaw ay tumakas na may malaking halaga ng pera.

shooting
shooting
[Pangngalan]

an incident in which someone is injured or killed by gunfire

pamamaril, pagbaril

pamamaril, pagbaril

Ex: Police are investigating a shooting outside a downtown restaurant. 
shoplifting
shoplifting
[Pangngalan]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting

pagnanakaw sa tindahan, shoplifting

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 

Ang pagnanakaw sa tindahan ay itinuturing na isang malubhang krimen sa karamihan ng mga bansa.

terrorism
terrorism
[Pangngalan]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorismo

terorismo

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 

Ang terorismo ay isang malaking hamon sa pandaigdigang seguridad at katatagan.

vandalism
vandalism
[Pangngalan]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

pambababoy

pambababoy

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 

Pagkatapos ng pambababoy sa pampublikong aklatan, nagkaisa ang komunidad para linisin at ayusin ang mga nasirang lugar.

violence
violence
[Pangngalan]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

karahasan, kalupitan

karahasan, kalupitan

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months, leading to increased police presence. 
to break out
to break out
[Pandiwa]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

tumakas mula sa bilangguan, makatakas sa pagkakakulong

tumakas mula sa bilangguan, makatakas sa pagkakakulong

Ex: The fugitive managed to break out using a hidden tunnel. 

Ang takas ay nagawang tumakas gamit ang isang nakatagong tunel.

to hang
to hang
[Pandiwa]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

bitay, isakatuparan sa pamamagitan ng pagbitay

bitay, isakatuparan sa pamamagitan ng pagbitay

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
break
break
[Pangngalan]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

pagtakas, eskapo

pagtakas, eskapo

Ex: The spy's break from the enemy's stronghold was fraught with danger and suspense. 
grass
grass
[Pangngalan]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

damo,  marijuana

damo, marijuana

Ex: Grass has been the subject of ongoing debates about legalization. 
narc
narc
[Pangngalan]

a police officer or federal agent working on illegal narcotics control

ahente laban sa droga

ahente laban sa droga

Ex: A narc showed up at the party last night. 

Isang narc ang dumating sa party kagabi.

stoned
stoned
[pang-uri]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

lasing, nalulong

lasing, nalulong

Ex: After smoking a joint, he felt stoned and mellow, enjoying the sensation of heightened senses. 

Pagkatapos manigarilyo ng joint, naramdaman niyang lasing at kalmado, tinatamasa ang pakiramdam ng pinalakas na mga pandama.

to trip
to trip
[Pandiwa]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

mag-trip, masa ilalim ng epekto

mag-trip, masa ilalim ng epekto

Ex: He tripped on mushrooms and found himself immersed in a surreal world of visuals and sensations. 
breathalyzer
breathalyzer
[Pangngalan]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

breathalyzer, pangsukat ng alak sa hininga

breathalyzer, pangsukat ng alak sa hininga

Ex: The officer asked the driver to blow into the breathalyzer to check for alcohol consumption. 

Hiniling ng opisyal sa driver na humihip sa breathalyzer upang suriin ang pag-inom ng alak.

to disobey
to disobey
[Pandiwa]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

hindi sumunod, laban sa utos

hindi sumunod, laban sa utos

Ex: Children are encouraged not to disobey their parents' instructions. 

Ang mga bata ay hinihikayat na huwag sumuway sa mga tagubilin ng kanilang mga magulang.

to lock away
to lock away
[Pandiwa]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

ikulong ang isang tao sa lugar na hindi niya matatakasan, ikulong o ilagay sa institusyon ang isang tao nang matagal

ikulong ang isang tao sa lugar na hindi niya matatakasan, ikulong o ilagay sa institusyon ang isang tao nang matagal

Ex: The authorities locked away the dangerous criminal in a maximum-security prison. 

Ikinulong ng mga awtoridad ang mapanganib na kriminal sa isang maximum-security na bilangguan.

dead to rights
dead to rights
[Parirala]

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

nang walang maitatanggi, huling-huli

nang walang maitatanggi, huling-huli

Ex: The security footage caught him dead to rights taking money from the drawer. 

Huling-huli siya sa CCTV na kumukuha ng pera sa drawer.

scam
scam
[Pangngalan]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

panloloko, scam

panloloko, scam

Ex: The email was part of a scam aimed at stealing personal information from unsuspecting users. 

Ang email ay bahagi ng isang panloloko na naglalayong magnakaw ng personal na impormasyon mula sa mga hindi nag-aakalang mga user.

forensics
forensics
[Pangngalan]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

pagsisiyasat ng krimen, agham forensik

pagsisiyasat ng krimen, agham forensik

Ex: Digital forensics tools allowed them to recover deleted text messages from the suspect's smartphone. 

Ang mga tool ng forensics na digital ay nagbigay-daan sa kanila na mabawi ang mga tinanggal na text message mula sa smartphone ng suspek.

to scam
to scam
[Pandiwa]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

manloko, linlangin

manloko, linlangin

Ex: The con artist scammed several elderly people out of their life savings. 

Ang manloloko ay nangloko ng ilang matatanda sa kanilang ipon sa buong buhay.

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