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B2 Ordlista - Brott och Våld

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om brott och våld, såsom "bombning", "ficktjuv", "inbrott" etc., förberedda för B2-inlärare.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

fånga, ta till fånga

fånga, ta till fånga

Ex: Last year , the researchers captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .Förra året **fångade** forskarna ett exemplar av en sällsynt fjärilsart.
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to expose
[Verb]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

avslöja, exponera

avslöja, exponera

Ex: Whistleblowers play a crucial role in exposing unethical practices in large corporations .Visselblåsare spelar en avgörande roll i att **avslöja** oetiska metoder i stora företag.
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to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

komma undan med, undgå straff

komma undan med, undgå straff

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he did n’t get away with it because the teacher caught him .Han försökte fuska på provet, men han kunde inte **komma undan med det** eftersom läraren fick tag på honom.
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to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

övervaka, avlyssna

övervaka, avlyssna

Ex: Cybersecurity experts were hired to monitor online communications for any potential data breaches .Cybersäkerhetsexperter anställdes för att **övervaka** onlinekommunikation för eventuella dataintrång.
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to pursue
[Verb]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

förfölja, jaga

förfölja, jaga

Ex: The dog enthusiastically pursued the bouncing tennis ball .Hunden förföljde entusiastiskt den studsande tennisbollen.
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to resist
[Verb]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

motstå, göra motstånd

motstå, göra motstånd

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued to resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .Trots överväldigande odds fortsatte armén att **motstå** fiendens framryckning och vägrade att ge upp sin position.
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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

döma

döma

Ex: After the trial , the judge carefully sentenced the convicted murderer .Efter rättegången dömde domaren den fällde mördaren noggrant.
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to illegally trade something

handla illegalt, smuggla

handla illegalt, smuggla

Ex: He was charged with trafficking in weapons after the raid .Han anklagades för **handel** med vapen efter razzian.
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to see an act of crime or an accident

vittna, vara vittne till

vittna, vara vittne till

Ex: He was called to court because he witnessed the crime .Han kallades till domstolen eftersom han **bevittnade** brottet.
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arrest
[Substantiv]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

gripande

gripande

Ex: After his arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .Efter hans **gripande** hölls den misstänkte i ett förvaringscenter till sin rättegång.
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bulletproof vest
[Substantiv]

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

skottsäker väst, bulletproof väst

skottsäker väst, bulletproof väst

Ex: The SWAT team members donned their bulletproof vests before entering the building to apprehend the suspect .Medlemmarna i SWAT-teamet satte på sig sina **skottsäkra västar** innan de gick in i byggnaden för att gripa den misstänkte.
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community service
[Substantiv]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

samhällstjänst, volontärarbete

samhällstjänst, volontärarbete

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .Han fann uppfyllelse i **samhällstjänst**, med vetskap om att hans ansträngningar hade en positiv inverkan på de behövande.
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cell
[Substantiv]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

cell, fängelsehåla

cell, fängelsehåla

Ex: He spent hours alone in his cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences .Han tillbringade timmar ensam i sin **cell**, och funderade över sina handlingar och deras konsekvenser.
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jail
[Substantiv]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

fängelse, häkte

fängelse, häkte

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the county jail to a state prison .Efter sin dom överfördes han från länets **fängelse** till ett statligt fängelse.
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life sentence
[Substantiv]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

livstids fängelse

livstids fängelse

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given multiple life sentences for his violent crimes .Den ökände brottslingen greps slutligen och dömdes till flera **livstidsstraff** för sina våldsbrott.
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crime
[Substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

brott,  förbrytelse

brott, förbrytelse

Ex: The increase in violent crime has made residents feel unsafe .Ökningen av våldsamt **brottslighet** har fått invånare att känna sig osäkra.
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eyewitness
[Substantiv]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

ögonvittne, vittne

ögonvittne, vittne

Ex: Despite being an eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident .Trots att vara ett **ögonvittne** kämpade han för att minnas alla detaljer av händelsen.
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offender
[Substantiv]

a person who commits a crime

överträdare, brottsling

överträdare, brottsling

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way for offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .Samhällstjänst kan vara ett konstruktivt sätt för **brottslingar** att gottgöra sina handlingar och bidra positivt till samhället.
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drug dealer
[Substantiv]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

knarklangare, drogförsäljare

knarklangare, drogförsäljare

Ex: The novel portrays the life of a drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .Romanen skildrar livet för en **knarklangare** som börjar ifrågasätta moralen i sina handlingar.
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fraud
[Substantiv]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

bedragare, svindlare

bedragare, svindlare

Ex: The company suffered significant losses due to the actions of a skilled fraud who manipulated their financial systems .Företaget led betydande förluster på grund av handlingarna hos en skicklig **bedragare** som manipulerade deras finansiella system.
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gang
[Substantiv]

a group of criminals who work together

gäng, ligan

gäng, ligan

Ex: Members of the gang were often seen intimidating local business owners into paying protection money .Medlemmar av **gänget** sågs ofta skrämma lokala företagare att betala beskyddaravgifter.
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pickpocket
[Substantiv]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

ficktjuv, tjuv

ficktjuv, tjuv

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .Han var tvungen att avbryta sina kreditkort efter att en **ficktjuv** tog hans plånbok under festivalen.
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bombing
[Substantiv]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

bombning, bombdåd

bombning, bombdåd

Ex: Security measures were heightened following a series of bombings in the downtown area .Säkerhetsåtgärderna skärptes efter en serie **bombdåd** i innerstaden.
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burglary
[Substantiv]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

inbrott, inbrottsstöld

inbrott, inbrottsstöld

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in the burglary was overwhelming .Under rättegången var bevisen för den åtalades inblandning i **inbrottet** överväldigande.
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drunk driving
[Substantiv]

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

rattfylleri, köra bil i berusat tillstånd

rattfylleri, köra bil i berusat tillstånd

Ex: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of drunk driving.Organisationen lanserade en kampanj för att öka medvetenheten om farorna med **rattfylleri**.
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identity theft
[Substantiv]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

identitetsstöld, identitetsbedrägeri

identitetsstöld, identitetsbedrägeri

Ex: He discovered the identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made .Han upptäckte **identitetsstölden** när han fick räkningar för inköp han aldrig gjort.
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robbery
[Substantiv]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

rån, stöld

rån, stöld

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .Juvelerarbutiken drabbades av ett **rån** mitt på dagen, med dyra föremål stulna.
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shooting
[Substantiv]

the action of firing a gun toward a person or group

skottlossning,  beskjutning

skottlossning, beskjutning

Ex: He was injured in a drive-by shooting while walking home from work.Han skadades i en **skjutning** när han gick hem från jobbet.
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shoplifting
[Substantiv]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

butikstöld, snatteri

butikstöld, snatteri

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting.Säkerhetsteamet införde nya åtgärder för att förhindra **butiksstölder**.
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terrorism
[Substantiv]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terrorism

terrorism

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security .Många länder stärker sina lagar mot **terrorism** för att skydda den nationella säkerheten.
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vandalism
[Substantiv]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism

vandalism

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park .Frivilliga organiserade en städningsinsats för att reparera skadorna orsakade av **vandalism** i den lokala parken.
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violence
[Substantiv]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

våld, brutalitet

våld, brutalitet

Ex: The city has seen a rise in violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .Staden har sett en ökning av **våld** under de senaste månaderna, vilket har lett till en ökad polisnärvaro.
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to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

fly, bryta sig ut

fly, bryta sig ut

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years to break out.Den **beryktade** brottslingen planerade i flera år att **bryta sig ut**.
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to hang
[Verb]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

hänga, avrätta genom hängning

hänga, avrätta genom hängning

Ex: She could n't bear to watch the news report about the government 's decision to hang someone convicted of political dissent .Hon kunde inte uthärda att se nyhetsrapporten om regeringens beslut att **hänga** någon dömd för politiskt motstånd.
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break
[Substantiv]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

flykt, utbrytning

flykt, utbrytning

Ex: The spy 's break from the enemy 's stronghold was fraught with danger and suspense .Spionens **flykt** från fiendens fästning var fylld av fara och spänning.
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grass
[Substantiv]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

gräs,  marijuana

gräs, marijuana

Ex: Grass has been the subject of ongoing debates about legalization.**Gräs** har varit föremål för pågående debatter om legalisering.
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narc
[Substantiv]

someone, particularly a police officer, whose job consists of dealing with the illegal use, production, or distribution of drugs

nark, angivare

nark, angivare

Ex: She was labeled a narc after she reported the drug dealers to the authorities .Hon blev stämplad som **narkotikapolis** efter att hon rapporterade drogförsäljarna till myndigheterna.
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stoned
[adjektiv]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

stenad, hög

stenad, hög

Ex: The actor admitted to being stoned during the filming of several scenes, attributing it to the pressures of fame and stress.Skådespelaren erkände att ha varit **hög** under inspelningen av flera scener, vilket han tillskrev pressen från berömmelse och stress.
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to trip
[Verb]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

trippa, vara påverkad

trippa, vara påverkad

Ex: They gathered in a peaceful setting to trip on psilocybin and explore the boundaries of their consciousness .De samlades i en fridfull miljö för att **trippa** på psilocybin och utforska gränserna för sitt medvetande.
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breathalyzer
[Substantiv]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

alkomätare, andningsprov

alkomätare, andningsprov

Ex: New technology has improved the accuracy of breathalyzers in detecting alcohol levels .Ny teknik har förbättrat noggrannheten hos **alkoholmätare** vid detektering av alkoholnivåer.
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to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

inte lyda, vägra

inte lyda, vägra

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences .Att **inte lyda** en domstolsorder kan leda till allvarliga rättsliga konsekvenser.
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to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

inspärra, låsa in

inspärra, låsa in

Ex: The parents struggled with the decision to lock away their troubled child for their own safety and well-being .Föräldrarna kämpade med beslutet att **låsa in** sitt problematiska barn för deras egen säkerhet och välbefinnande.
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in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

Ex: Once the auditors complete their investigation, they are likely to catch several employees dead to rights for embezzlement.
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scam
[Substantiv]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

bedrägeri, scam

bedrägeri, scam

Ex: The company was exposed for running a scam that defrauded thousands of customers .Företaget avslöjades för att ha bedrivit en **bedrägeri** som lurade tusentals kunder.
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forensics
[Substantiv]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

kriminalteknik, forensisk vetenskap

kriminalteknik, forensisk vetenskap

Ex: Advances in DNA forensics have helped solve many cold cases years after the original crimes .Framsteg inom DNA-**kriminalteknik** har hjälpt till att lösa många kallade fall år efter de ursprungliga brotten.
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to scam
[Verb]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

lura, bedra

lura, bedra

Ex: The authorities are investigating how the scammers managed to deceive so many people.Myndigheterna undersöker hur **bedragarna** lyckades lura så många människor.
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B2 Ordlista
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