pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - الجريمة والعنف

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الجريمة والعنف، مثل "القصف"، "نشال"، "سرقة"، وما إلى ذلك، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

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اختبار قصير

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
to capture
[فعل]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

أسر, قبض على

أسر, قبض على

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 
to expose
to expose
[فعل]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

كشف, فضح

كشف, فضح

Ex: The documentary filmmaker is currently exposing the environmental impact of industrial practices. 
to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

التهرب من العقاب, النجاة من العقوبة

التهرب من العقاب, النجاة من العقوبة

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 
to monitor
to monitor
[فعل]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

مراقبة, الاستماع

مراقبة, الاستماع

Ex: The intelligence agency used advanced technology to monitor the suspect's phone calls. 
to pursue
to pursue
[فعل]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

يطارد, يتعقب

يطارد, يتعقب

Ex: The police officer pursued the speeding car, signaling for it to pull over. 
to resist
to resist
[فعل]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

يقاوم, يُقاوِم

يقاوم, يُقاوِم

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 
to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

حكم

حكم

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
to traffic
to traffic
[فعل]

to illegally trade something

يتاجر بشكل غير قانوني, يهرب

يتاجر بشكل غير قانوني, يهرب

Ex: Criminal organizations often traffic drugs across borders to evade law enforcement. 
to witness
to witness
[فعل]

to see an act of crime or an accident

يشهد, يكون شاهداً

يشهد, يكون شاهداً

Ex: She witnesses incidents of shoplifting in her store. 
arrest
arrest
[اسم]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

اعتقال

اعتقال

Ex: The police made the arrest after the suspect was identified in the surveillance footage. 
bulletproof vest

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

سترة واقية من الرصاص, سترة مضادة للرصاص

سترة واقية من الرصاص, سترة مضادة للرصاص

Ex: The police officer wore a bulletproof vest to protect himself while on duty. 
community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
cell
cell
[اسم]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

زنزانة, حجرة السجن

زنزانة, حجرة السجن

Ex: The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence. 
jail
jail
[اسم]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

سجن, حبس

سجن, حبس

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

حكم بالسجن المؤبد

حكم بالسجن المؤبد

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 
crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة,  جنحة

جريمة, جنحة

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
eyewitness
eyewitness
[اسم]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

شاهد عيان, شاهد

شاهد عيان, شاهد

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
offender
offender
[اسم]

a person who commits a crime

المجرم, الجاني

المجرم, الجاني

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[اسم]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

تاجر مخدرات, بائع المخدرات

تاجر مخدرات, بائع المخدرات

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 
fraud
fraud
[اسم]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

محتال, نصاب

محتال, نصاب

Ex: The fraud convinced many people to invest in a non-existent business scheme. 
gang
gang
[اسم]

a group of criminals who work together

عصابة, جماعة

عصابة, جماعة

Ex: The neighborhood has been plagued by gang violence for years. 
pickpocket
pickpocket
[اسم]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

نشال, سارق الجيوب

نشال, سارق الجيوب

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed. 
bombing
bombing
[اسم]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

قصف, تفجير

قصف, تفجير

Ex: The city was rocked by a devastating bombing that left many injured and buildings destroyed. 
burglary
burglary
[اسم]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

سرقة, تسلل

سرقة, تسلل

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
drunk driving

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

القيادة تحت تأثير الكحول, القيادة في حالة سكر

القيادة تحت تأثير الكحول, القيادة في حالة سكر

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint. 
identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

سرقة الهوية, انتحال الشخصية

سرقة الهوية, انتحال الشخصية

Ex: She became a victim of identity theft when someone used her Social Security number to open a bank account. 
robbery
robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقة, نهب

سرقة, نهب

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
shooting
shooting
[اسم]

an incident in which a person is killed or injured by gunfire

إطلاق النار, مذبحة

إطلاق النار, مذبحة

Ex: Several people were injured in the school shooting. 
shoplifting
shoplifting
[اسم]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

سرقة المتاجر, السرقة من المحل

سرقة المتاجر, السرقة من المحل

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
terrorism
terrorism
[اسم]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

الإرهاب

الإرهاب

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
vandalism
vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخريب

تخريب

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
violence
violence
[اسم]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

عنف, وحشية

عنف, وحشية

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
to break out
to break out
[فعل]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

يهرب, يفر من السجن

يهرب, يفر من السجن

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 
to hang
to hang
[فعل]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

شنق, إعدام بالشنق

شنق, إعدام بالشنق

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
break
break
[اسم]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

هروب, فرار

هروب, فرار

Ex: The prisoner planned his break from prison meticulously, waiting for the perfect moment to flee. 
grass
grass
[اسم]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

عشب,  حشيش

عشب, حشيش

Ex: The police arrested several individuals for possession of grass at the concert. 
narc
narc
[اسم]

a police officer or federal agent working on illegal narcotics control

شرطي مخدرات, عميل مخدرات

شرطي مخدرات, عميل مخدرات

Ex: A narc showed up at the party last night. 
stoned
stoned
[صفة]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

منتعش, مخدر

منتعش, مخدر

Ex: After smoking a joint, he felt stoned and mellow, enjoying the sensation of heightened senses. 
to trip
to trip
[فعل]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

يتعاطى, يكون تحت تأثير

يتعاطى, يكون تحت تأثير

Ex: He tripped on mushrooms and found himself immersed in a surreal world of visuals and sensations. 
breathalyzer
breathalyzer
[اسم]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

جهاز قياس نسبة الكحول, كاشف الكحول

جهاز قياس نسبة الكحول, كاشف الكحول

Ex: The officer asked the driver to blow into the breathalyzer to check for alcohol consumption. 
to disobey
to disobey
[فعل]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

عصيان, تمرد

عصيان, تمرد

Ex: Children are encouraged not to disobey their parents' instructions. 
to lock away
to lock away
[فعل]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

حجز, سجن

حجز, سجن

Ex: The authorities locked away the dangerous criminal in a maximum-security prison. 
dead to rights
dead to rights
[عبارة]

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

بما لا يدع مجالًا للإنكار, متلبسًا تمامًا

بما لا يدع مجالًا للإنكار, متلبسًا تمامًا

Ex: The security footage caught him dead to rights taking money from the drawer. 
scam
scam
[اسم]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

احتيال, نصب

احتيال, نصب

Ex: The email was part of a scam aimed at stealing personal information from unsuspecting users. 
forensics
forensics
[اسم]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

الطب الشرعي, العلوم الجنائية

الطب الشرعي, العلوم الجنائية

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 
to scam
to scam
[فعل]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

احتيال, نصب

احتيال, نصب

Ex: The con artist scammed several elderly people out of their life savings. 
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