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قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - الجريمة والعنف

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية عن الجريمة والعنف، مثل "القصف"، "نشال"، "سرقة"، وما إلى ذلك، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture
to capture
[فعل]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

أسر, قبض على

أسر, قبض على

Ex: She has captured rare insects for her research on biodiversity. 
to expose
to expose
[فعل]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

كشف, فضح

كشف, فضح

Ex: The professor's research project exposed the flaws in the current educational system. 
to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

يفلت من العقاب على فعل خاطئ, يرتكب خطأ ولا يعاقب عليه

يفلت من العقاب على فعل خاطئ, يرتكب خطأ ولا يعاقب عليه

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test, but he didn’t get away with it because the teacher caught him. 

حاول الغش في الاختبار، لكنه لم يتمكن من الإفلات من العقاب لأن المعلم أمسك به.

to monitor
to monitor
[فعل]

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

مراقبة, الاستماع

مراقبة, الاستماع

Ex: The police installed wiretaps to monitor the gang's phone conversations and gather evidence. 
to pursue
to pursue
[فعل]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

يطارد, يتعقب

يطارد, يتعقب

Ex: In the wild, predators like cheetahs pursue their prey with incredible speed and agility. 
to resist
to resist
[فعل]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

يقاوم, يُقاوِم

يقاوم, يُقاوِم

Ex: The defenders resisted the attack for several hours. 
to sentence
to sentence
[فعل]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

حكم

حكم

Ex: Last year, the jury unanimously sentenced the defendant to a lengthy prison term. 
to traffic
to traffic
[فعل]

to illegally trade something

يتاجر بشكل غير قانوني, يهرب

يتاجر بشكل غير قانوني, يهرب

Ex: He was charged with trafficking in weapons after the raid. 

تم اتهامه بـالاتجار بالأسلحة بعد المداهمة.

to witness
to witness
[فعل]

to see an act of crime or an accident

يشهد, يكون شاهداً

يشهد, يكون شاهداً

Ex: She witnessed a pickpocketing incident during her trip. 
arrest
arrest
[اسم]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

اعتقال

اعتقال

Ex: An arrest warrant was issued when new evidence linked the suspect to the crime. 
bulletproof vest

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

سترة واقية من الرصاص, سترة مضادة للرصاص

سترة واقية من الرصاص, سترة مضادة للرصاص

Ex: The SWAT team members donned their bulletproof vests before entering the building to apprehend the suspect. 

ارتدى أعضاء فريق SWAT ستراتهم المضادة للرصاص قبل دخول المبنى لاعتقال المشتبه به.

community service

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

خدمة المجتمع, عمل تطوعي

Ex: He found fulfillment in community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need. 

وجد الإنجاز في الخدمة المجتمعية، مع علمه أن جهوده كانت تحدث تأثيرًا إيجابيًا على المحتاجين.

cell
cell
[اسم]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

زنزانة, حجرة السجن

زنزانة, حجرة السجن

Ex: The dimly lit cell offered little comfort, with only a narrow bed and a small window. 
jail
jail
[اسم]

a place where people are confined as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial

Ex: He remained in jail while waiting for his trial. 
life sentence

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

حكم بالسجن المؤبد

حكم بالسجن المؤبد

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given multiple life sentences for his violent crimes. 

تم القبض على المجرم الشهير أخيرًا وحُكم عليه بعدة عقوبات بالسجن المؤبد لجرائمه العنيفة.

crime
crime
[اسم]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة,  جنحة

جريمة, جنحة

Ex: He was convicted of a white-collar crime and sentenced to prison. 
eyewitness
eyewitness
[اسم]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

شاهد عيان, شاهد

شاهد عيان, شاهد

Ex: Despite being an eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident. 

على الرغم من كونه شاهد عيان، إلا أنه واجه صعوبة في تذكر جميع تفاصيل الحادث.

offender
offender
[اسم]

a person who commits a crime or other illegal act

Ex: The court ordered the offender to pay compensation. 
drug dealer
drug dealer
[اسم]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

تاجر مخدرات, بائع المخدرات

تاجر مخدرات, بائع المخدرات

Ex: The police arrested a suspected drug dealer during a raid on a known drug den. 

اعتقلت الشرطة تاجر مخدرات مشتبه به خلال مداهمة لوكر مخدرات معروف.

fraud
fraud
[اسم]

a person who deceives others by pretending to be someone or something they are not

Ex: His colleagues began to suspect that he was a fraud. 
gang
gang
[اسم]

an organized group of criminals who work together

عصابة, جماعة

عصابة, جماعة

Ex: The investigation uncovered a gang involved in credit card fraud. 
pickpocket
pickpocket
[اسم]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

نشال, سارق الجيوب

نشال, سارق الجيوب

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after a pickpocket took his wallet during the festival. 

كان عليه إلغاء بطاقات الائتمان الخاصة به بعد أن أخذ نشال محفظته خلال المهرجان.

bombing
bombing
[اسم]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

قصف, تفجير

قصف, تفجير

Ex: Security measures were heightened following a series of bombings in the downtown area. 
burglary
burglary
[اسم]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

سرقة, تسلل

سرقة, تسلل

Ex: The burglary at the jewelry store resulted in the loss of rare and valuable gems. 

أدى السطو على متجر المجوهرات إلى فقدان أحجار كريمة نادرة وقيمة.

drunk driving

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

القيادة تحت تأثير الكحول, القيادة في حالة سكر

القيادة تحت تأثير الكحول, القيادة في حالة سكر

Ex: Drunk driving accidents are entirely preventable and often result in serious injuries or fatalities. 

الحوادث الناجمة عن القيادة تحت تأثير الكحول يمكن منعها تمامًا وغالبًا ما تؤدي إلى إصابات خطيرة أو وفيات.

identity theft

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

سرقة الهوية, انتحال الشخصية

سرقة الهوية, انتحال الشخصية

Ex: He discovered the identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made. 

اكتشف سرقة الهوية عندما تلقى فواتير لشراءات لم يقم بها أبدًا.

robbery
robbery
[اسم]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سرقة, نهب

سرقة, نهب

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by a robbery in broad daylight, with expensive items stolen. 

تعرض متجر المجوهرات لـسرقة في وضح النهار، مع سرقة عناصر باهظة الثمن.

shooting
shooting
[اسم]

an incident in which someone is injured or killed by gunfire

إطلاق نار, حادث إطلاق نار

إطلاق نار, حادث إطلاق نار

Ex: Officers arrested a suspect in connection with the shooting. 
shoplifting
shoplifting
[اسم]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

سرقة المتاجر, السرقة من المحل

سرقة المتاجر, السرقة من المحل

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to prevent shoplifting. 

قام فريق الأمن بتنفيذ إجراءات جديدة لمنع السرقة من المتجر.

terrorism
terrorism
[اسم]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

الإرهاب

الإرهاب

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws against terrorism to protect national security. 

العديد من الدول تعزز قوانينها ضد الإرهاب لحماية الأمن الوطني.

vandalism
vandalism
[اسم]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخريب

تخريب

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused by vandalism in the local park. 

نظم المتطوعون جهدًا تنظيفيًا لإصلاح الضرر الناجم عن التخريب في الحديقة المحلية.

violence
violence
[اسم]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

عنف, وحشية

عنف, وحشية

Ex: Authorities are working to address the root causes of violence in high-crime neighborhoods. 
to break out
to break out
[فعل]

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

يهرب من السجن, يفلت من مكان احتجازه

يهرب من السجن, يفلت من مكان احتجازه

Ex: The movie showcased a dramatic plot of prisoners trying to break out. 

عرض الفيلم حبكة درامية للسجناء يحاولون الهروب.

to hang
to hang
[فعل]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

شنق, إعدام بالشنق

شنق, إعدام بالشنق

Ex: The prisoner was hanged for the crime. 
break
break
[اسم]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

هروب, فرار

هروب, فرار

Ex: During the chaos of the riot, several inmates took advantage of the opportunity to attempt a break. 
grass
grass
[اسم]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

عشب,  حشيش

عشب, حشيش

Ex: He was caught with a small amount of grass and faced legal consequences. 
narc
narc
[اسم]

a police officer or federal agent working on illegal narcotics control

ضابط مكافحة المخدرات

ضابط مكافحة المخدرات

Ex: The narc reported the suspicious activity to headquarters. 

أبلغ النارك عن النشاط المشبوه إلى المقر الرئيسي.

stoned
stoned
[صفة]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

منتعش, مخدر

منتعش, مخدر

Ex: The actor admitted to being stoned during the filming of several scenes, attributing it to the pressures of fame and stress. 

اعترف الممثل بأنه كان مخدرًا أثناء تصوير عدة مشاهد، وارجع ذلك إلى ضغوط الشهرة والتوتر.

to trip
to trip
[فعل]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

يتعاطى, يكون تحت تأثير

يتعاطى, يكون تحت تأثير

Ex: He was tripping on mushrooms and experiencing vivid visual effects. 
breathalyzer
breathalyzer
[اسم]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

جهاز قياس نسبة الكحول, كاشف الكحول

جهاز قياس نسبة الكحول, كاشف الكحول

Ex: New technology has improved the accuracy of breathalyzers in detecting alcohol levels. 

حسّنت التكنولوجيا الجديدة دقة أجهزة قياس نسبة الكحول في التنفس في الكشف عن مستويات الكحول.

to disobey
to disobey
[فعل]

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

عصيان, تمرد

عصيان, تمرد

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences. 

عدم الامتثال لأمر المحكمة يمكن أن يؤدي إلى عواقب قانونية خطيرة.

to lock away
to lock away
[فعل]

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

يحبس شخصا في مكان لا يستطيع الهرب منه, يسجن شخصا أو يحتجزه في مؤسسة لفترة طويلة

يحبس شخصا في مكان لا يستطيع الهرب منه, يسجن شخصا أو يحتجزه في مؤسسة لفترة طويلة

Ex: The parents struggled with the decision to lock away their troubled child for their own safety and well-being. 

كافح الوالدان مع قرار حبس طفلهما المضطرب من أجل سلامتهما ورفاهيتهما.

dead to rights
dead to rights
[عبارة]

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

بما لا يدع مجالًا للإنكار, متلبسًا تمامًا

بما لا يدع مجالًا للإنكار, متلبسًا تمامًا

Ex: Once the witnesses came forward, the suspects were dead to rights. 

بعد أن تقدّم الشهود، أصبح المشتبه بهم بلا أي مجال للإنكار.

scam
scam
[اسم]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

احتيال, نصب

احتيال, نصب

Ex: The company was exposed for running a scam that defrauded thousands of customers. 

تم كشف الشركة عن تشغيل احتيال خدع آلاف العملاء.

forensics
forensics
[اسم]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

الطب الشرعي, العلوم الجنائية

الطب الشرعي, العلوم الجنائية

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 

تخصصت في العلوم الجنائية في الكلية على أمل أن تصبح محققة في مسرح الجريمة.

to scam
to scam
[فعل]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

احتيال, نصب

احتيال, نصب

Ex: The authorities are investigating how the scammers managed to deceive so many people. 

السلطات تحقق في كيفية نجاح المحتالين في خداع الكثير من الناس.

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