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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Criminalitate și Violență

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză despre crimă și violență, cum ar fi "bombardare", "hoț de buzunare", "efracție" etc., pregătite pentru elevii de nivel B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
to capture

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

a captura, a prinde

a captura, a prinde

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 
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to expose
to expose
[verb]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

dezvălui, expune

dezvălui, expune

Ex: The documentary filmmaker is currently exposing the environmental impact of industrial practices. 
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to get away with

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

a scăpa nepedepsit, a evita pedeapsa

a scăpa nepedepsit, a evita pedeapsa

Ex: Some white-collar criminals try to get away with embezzling money from their companies. 
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to monitor

to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

monitoriza, asculta

monitoriza, asculta

Ex: The intelligence agency used advanced technology to monitor the suspect's phone calls. 
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to pursue
to pursue
[verb]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

urmări, alunga

urmări, alunga

Ex: The police officer pursued the speeding car, signaling for it to pull over. 
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to resist
to resist
[verb]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

a rezista, a opune rezistență

a rezista, a opune rezistență

Ex: Despite being outnumbered, the soldiers managed to resist the enemy's assault. 
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to sentence

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

condamna

condamna

Ex: The judge will sentence the convicted criminal to five years in prison. 
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to traffic

to illegally trade something

trafica, face trafic ilegal

trafica, face trafic ilegal

Ex: Criminal organizations often traffic drugs across borders to evade law enforcement. 
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to witness

to see an act of crime or an accident

martorisi, vedea

martorisi, vedea

Ex: She witnesses incidents of shoplifting in her store. 
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arrest
arrest
[substantiv]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

arestare

arestare

Ex: The police made the arrest after the suspect was identified in the surveillance footage. 
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bulletproof vest
bulletproof vest
[substantiv]

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

vestă antiproiectil, vestă antiglont

vestă antiproiectil, vestă antiglont

Ex: The police officer wore a bulletproof vest to protect himself while on duty. 
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community service
community service
[substantiv]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serviciu comunitrar, muncă în folosul comunității

serviciu comunitrar, muncă în folosul comunității

Ex: After being convicted of vandalism, he was sentenced to 100 hours of community service. 
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cell
cell
[substantiv]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

celulă, temniță

celulă, temniță

Ex: The prisoner was confined to a small cell for the duration of his sentence. 
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jail
jail
[substantiv]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

închisoare, temniță

închisoare, temniță

Ex: She was sentenced to a year in jail for her involvement in the robbery. 
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life sentence
life sentence
[substantiv]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

închisoare pe viață

închisoare pe viață

Ex: The convicted murderer was given a life sentence for his crimes. 
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crime
crime
[substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă,  infracțiune

crimă, infracțiune

Ex: The police are investigating the crime that occurred last night. 
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eyewitness
eyewitness
[substantiv]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

martor ocular, martor

martor ocular, martor

Ex: The police interviewed the eyewitness to gather details about the robbery. 
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offender
offender
[substantiv]

a person who commits a crime

infractor, criminal

infractor, criminal

Ex: The police apprehended the offender and took him into custody. 
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drug dealer
drug dealer
[substantiv]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

traficant de droguri, dealer de stupefiante

traficant de droguri, dealer de stupefiante

Ex: A drug dealer was apprehended at the airport after attempting to smuggle contraband across international borders. 
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fraud
fraud
[substantiv]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

escroc, fraudator

escroc, fraudator

Ex: The fraud convinced many people to invest in a non-existent business scheme. 
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gang
gang
[substantiv]

a group of criminals who work together

bandă, gască

bandă, gască

Ex: The neighborhood has been plagued by gang violence for years. 
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pickpocket
pickpocket
[substantiv]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

hoț de buzunare, pungas

hoț de buzunare, pungas

Ex: The pickpocket skillfully removed the wallet from the tourist’s pocket without being noticed. 
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bombing
bombing
[substantiv]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

bombardament, atentat cu bombă

bombardament, atentat cu bombă

Ex: The city was rocked by a devastating bombing that left many injured and buildings destroyed. 
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burglary
burglary
[substantiv]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

efractie, spargere

efractie, spargere

Ex: Burglary rates tend to increase during the holiday season as thieves target empty homes. 
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drunk driving
drunk driving
[substantiv]

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

conducere sub influența alcoolului, conducere în stare de ebrietate

conducere sub influența alcoolului, conducere în stare de ebrietate

Ex: He was arrested for drunk driving after failing a sobriety test at a police checkpoint. 
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identity theft
identity theft
[substantiv]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

furt de identitate, fraudă de identitate

furt de identitate, fraudă de identitate

Ex: She became a victim of identity theft when someone used her Social Security number to open a bank account. 
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robbery
robbery
[substantiv]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

jaf, furt

jaf, furt

Ex: The bank was the target of a robbery, with the thieves escaping with a large sum of money. 
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shooting
shooting
[substantiv]

an incident in which a person is killed or injured by gunfire

împușcare, masacru

împușcare, masacru

Ex: Several people were injured in the school shooting. 
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shoplifting
shoplifting
[substantiv]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

furt din magazin, shoplifting

furt din magazin, shoplifting

Ex: Shoplifting is considered a serious crime in most countries. 
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terrorism
terrorism
[substantiv]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorism

terorism

Ex: Terrorism poses a significant challenge to global security and stability. 
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vandalism
vandalism
[substantiv]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism

vandalism

Ex: After the vandalism of the public library, the community came together to clean and restore the damaged areas. 
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violence
violence
[substantiv]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

violență, brutalitate

violență, brutalitate

Ex: He was arrested for using violence against a stranger. 
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to break out

to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

a evada, a fugi

a evada, a fugi

Ex: The prisoners attempted to break out during the night. 
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to hang
to hang
[verb]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

spânzura, executa prin spânzurare

spânzura, executa prin spânzurare

Ex: In some cultures, hanging was a common method of execution for serious crimes. 
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break
break
[substantiv]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

evadare, fugă

evadare, fugă

Ex: The prisoner planned his break from prison meticulously, waiting for the perfect moment to flee. 
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grass
grass
[substantiv]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

iarbă,  marijuana

iarbă, marijuana

Ex: The police arrested several individuals for possession of grass at the concert. 
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narc
narc
[substantiv]

a police officer or federal agent working on illegal narcotics control

un narc, un agent antidrog

un narc, un agent antidrog

Ex: A narc showed up at the party last night. 
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stoned
stoned
[adjectiv]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

spart, drogat

spart, drogat

Ex: After smoking a joint, he felt stoned and mellow, enjoying the sensation of heightened senses. 
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to trip
to trip
[verb]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

a face un trip, a fi sub influență

a face un trip, a fi sub influență

Ex: He tripped on mushrooms and found himself immersed in a surreal world of visuals and sensations. 
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breathalyzer
breathalyzer
[substantiv]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

alcootest, etilometru

alcootest, etilometru

Ex: The officer asked the driver to blow into the breathalyzer to check for alcohol consumption. 
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to disobey

to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

a nu asculta, a încălca

a nu asculta, a încălca

Ex: Children are encouraged not to disobey their parents' instructions. 
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to lock away

to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

închide, întemnița

închide, întemnița

Ex: The authorities locked away the dangerous criminal in a maximum-security prison. 
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dead to rights

in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

fără nicio scăpare, cu dovezi clare

fără nicio scăpare, cu dovezi clare

Ex: The security footage caught him dead to rights taking money from the drawer. 
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scam
scam
[substantiv]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

înșelătorie, scam

înșelătorie, scam

Ex: The email was part of a scam aimed at stealing personal information from unsuspecting users. 
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forensics
forensics
[substantiv]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

criminalistică, știință forensică

criminalistică, știință forensică

Ex: She majored in forensics science in college in hopes of becoming a crime scene investigator. 
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to scam
to scam
[verb]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

înșela, frauda

înșela, frauda

Ex: The con artist scammed several elderly people out of their life savings. 
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