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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel B2 - Crima și violența

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre criminalitate și violență, cum ar fi „bombing”, „pickpocket”, „burglary”, etc., pregătite pentru cursanții B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

a prinde, a captura

a prinde, a captura

Ex: Last year , the captured a specimen of a rare butterfly species .
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to expose
[verb]

to publicly reveal something that was previously hidden or unknown

a expune, a dezvălui

a expune, a dezvălui

Ex: Whistleblowers play a crucial role exposing unethical practices in large corporations .
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to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

a scăpa nepedepsit, a fi iertat

a scăpa nepedepsit, a fi iertat

Ex: He tried to cheat on the test , but he didget away with it because the teacher caught him .
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to secretly listen to a phone conversation between individuals in order to gain specific information

a monitoriza, a intercepta

a monitoriza, a intercepta

Ex: Cybersecurity experts were hired monitor online communications for any potential data breaches .
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to pursue
[verb]

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

pursue, urmări

pursue, urmări

Ex: The dog pursued the bouncing tennis ball .
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to resist
[verb]

to use force to prevent something from happening or to fight against an attack

a rezista, a opune

a rezista, a opune

Ex: Despite facing overwhelming odds , the army continued resist the enemy 's advance , refusing to surrender their position .
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to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

a condamna, a pronunța sentința

a condamna, a pronunța sentința

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
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to illegally trade something

a traffica, a face trafic cu

a traffica, a face trafic cu

Ex: He was charged trafficking in weapons after the raid .
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to see an act of crime or an accident

a fi martor la, a observa

a fi martor la, a observa

Ex: He was called to court because witnessed the crime .
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arrest
[substantiv]

the legal act of capturing someone and taking them into custody by law enforcement

arestare, captură

arestare, captură

Ex: After arrest, the suspect was held in a detention center until his trial .
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bulletproof vest
[substantiv]

a piece of protective clothing worn to shield against bullets and keep the wearer safe from injury

vesta antiglonţ, vesta de protecţie

vesta antiglonţ, vesta de protecţie

Ex: The SWAT team members donned bulletproof vests before entering the building to apprehend the suspect .
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community service
[substantiv]

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

serviciu comunitar, muncă în folosul comunității

serviciu comunitar, muncă în folosul comunității

Ex: He found fulfillment community service, knowing that his efforts were making a positive impact on those in need .
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cell
[substantiv]

a very small enclosed space in which a prisoner is kept

celulă, cameră

celulă, cameră

Ex: He spent hours alone in cell, contemplating his actions and their consequences .
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jail
[substantiv]

a place where criminals are put into by law as a form of punishment for their crimes

închisoare, detenție

închisoare, detenție

Ex: After his conviction , he was transferred from the jail to a state prison .
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life sentence
[substantiv]

the punishment in which an individual is made to stay in jail for the rest of their life, typically for committing a serious crime

sentință pe viață, închisoare pe viață

sentință pe viață, închisoare pe viață

Ex: The notorious criminal was finally apprehended and given life sentences for his violent crimes .
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crime
[substantiv]

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

crimă, infracțiune

crimă, infracțiune

Ex: The increase in crime has made residents feel unsafe .
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eyewitness
[substantiv]

someone who has personally seen of an object, event, etc. and can describe it

martor ocular, martor

martor ocular, martor

Ex: Despite being eyewitness, he struggled to recall all the details of the incident .
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offender
[substantiv]

a person who commits a crime

Ex: Community service can be a constructive way offenders to make amends for their actions and contribute positively to society .
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drug dealer
[substantiv]

an individual who sells illegal drugs such as narcotics, opioids, etc.

traficant de droguri, dealer de droguri

traficant de droguri, dealer de droguri

Ex: The novel portrays the life of drug dealer who starts questioning the morality of his actions .
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fraud
[substantiv]

a criminal who deceives people for financial interest or personal advantage

fraudă, înșelăciune

fraudă, înșelăciune

Ex: The company suffered significant losses due to the actions of a fraud who manipulated their financial systems .
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gang
[substantiv]

a group of criminals who work together

bandă, gășcă

bandă, gășcă

Ex: Members of gang were often seen intimidating local business owners into paying protection money .
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pickpocket
[substantiv]

a criminal who steals money or other goods from people's pockets or bags

ciorditor, frecator de buzunare

ciorditor, frecator de buzunare

Ex: He had to cancel his credit cards after pickpocket took his wallet during the festival .
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bombing
[substantiv]

the act of using bombs, especially by terrorists to cause harm, damage, or fear in a population

bombardament, atac cu bombă

bombardament, atac cu bombă

Ex: Security measures were heightened following a series bombings in the downtown area .
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burglary
[substantiv]

the crime of entering a building to commit illegal activities such as stealing, damaging property, etc.

furt calificat, infracțiune de spargere

furt calificat, infracțiune de spargere

Ex: During the trial , evidence of the defendant ’s involvement in burglary was overwhelming .
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drunk driving
[substantiv]

the act of driving a vehicle such as a car while being drunk

conducere sub influența alcoolului, conducere în stare de ebrietate

conducere sub influența alcoolului, conducere în stare de ebrietate

Ex: The organization launched a campaign to raise awareness about the dangers drunk driving.
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identity theft
[substantiv]

the illegal use of someone's name and personal information without their knowledge, particularly to gain money or goods

furt de identitate, furt de date personale

furt de identitate, furt de date personale

Ex: He discovered identity theft when he received bills for purchases he never made .
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robbery
[substantiv]

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

jaf, scoatere prin amenințare

jaf, scoatere prin amenințare

Ex: The jewelry store was hit by robbery in broad daylight , with expensive items stolen .
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shooting
[substantiv]

the action of firing a gun toward a person or group

împușcătură, schimb de focuri

împușcătură, schimb de focuri

Ex: He was injured in a drive-by shooting while walking home from work.
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shoplifting
[substantiv]

the crime of taking goods from a store without paying for them

furt din magazin, furt calificat

furt din magazin, furt calificat

Ex: The security team implemented new measures to shoplifting.
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terrorism
[substantiv]

the act of using violence such as killing people, bombing, etc. to gain political power

terorism, acte de terorism

terorism, acte de terorism

Ex: Many countries are strengthening their laws terrorism to protect national security .
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vandalism
[substantiv]

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

vandalism, vandalizare

vandalism, vandalizare

Ex: Volunteers organized a cleanup effort to repair the damage caused vandalism in the local park .
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violence
[substantiv]

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

violență, agresiune

violență, agresiune

Ex: The city has seen a rise violence over the past few months , leading to increased police presence .
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to free oneself from a place that one is being held against their will, such as a prison

a evada, a scăpa

a evada, a scăpa

Ex: The infamous criminal plotted for years break out.
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to hang
[verb]

to kill a person by holding them in the air with a rope tied around their neck

a spânzura, a executa prin spânzurare

a spânzura, a executa prin spânzurare

Ex: She could n't bear to watch the news report about the government 's decision hang someone convicted of political dissent .
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break
[substantiv]

an escape from a place, typically where one is being held against their will

evadare, fugă

evadare, fugă

Ex: The spybreak from the enemy 's stronghold was fraught with danger and suspense .
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grass
[substantiv]

a type of drug derived from the dried leaves and flowers of a plant called Cannabis or Marijuana, which is illegal in many countries

iarbă, marijuana

iarbă, marijuana

Ex: Grass has been the subject of ongoing debates about legalization.
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narc
[substantiv]

someone, particularly a police officer, whose job consists of dealing with the illegal use, production, or distribution of drugs

narcotist, oficer antidrog

narcotist, oficer antidrog

Ex: She was labeled narc after she reported the drug dealers to the authorities .
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stoned
[adjectiv]

feeling or acting unusually different due to the influence of alcohol, marijuana, etc.

mişto, drogat

mişto, drogat

Ex: The actor admitted to being stoned during the filming of several scenes, attributing it to the pressures of fame and stress.
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to trip
[verb]

to experience a powerful and sometimes unusual change in one's thoughts, feelings, and perceptions as a result of taking drugs such as LSD or magic mushrooms

a se drogat, a experimenta

a se drogat, a experimenta

Ex: They gathered in a peaceful setting trip on psilocybin and explore the boundaries of their consciousness .
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breathalyzer
[substantiv]

a special device used by the police, which analyzes the content of a driver's breath to determine how much alcohol they have consumed

etilotest, aparatura etilotest

etilotest, aparatura etilotest

Ex: New technology has improved the accuracy breathalyzers in detecting alcohol levels .
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to refuse to follow rules, commands, or orders

a încălca, a nesupune

a încălca, a nesupune

Ex: Disobeying a court order can result in serious legal consequences .
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to put a person in a place where they can not escape from, such as a psychiatric hospital or prison

a închide, a confina

a închide, a confina

Ex: The parents struggled with the decision lock away their troubled child for their own safety and well-being .
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in a situation where there is clear proof of one's crime or wrongdoing

Ex: Once the auditors complete their investigation, they are likely to catch several employees dead to rights for embezzlement.
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scam
[substantiv]

a dishonest or illegal way of gaining money

escrocherie, înșelătorie

escrocherie, înșelătorie

Ex: The company was exposed for running scam that defrauded thousands of customers .
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forensics
[substantiv]

the scientific techniques that help police solve crimes

criminalistică, forensică

criminalistică, forensică

Ex: Advances in forensics have helped solve many cold cases years after the original crimes .
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to scam
[verb]

to get money from people by using dishonest or illegal methods

a păcăli, a înșela

a păcăli, a înșela

Ex: The authorities are investigating how the scammers managed to deceive so many people.
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