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Body - The Circulatory System

Here you will learn some English words related to the circulatory system, such as "vein", "capillary", and "aorta".

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Words Related to Body
artery
artery
[noun]

any blood vessel, carrying the blood to different organs of body from the heart

Ex: Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to various parts of the body .
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arteriole
arteriole
[noun]

a small blood vessel that connects arteries to capillaries, regulating blood flow and blood pressure in the body

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blood
blood
[noun]

the red liquid that the heart pumps through the body, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues

Ex: When you get a cut , the blood might flow from the wound .
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blood vessel

any tube structure inside the body through which blood can circulate, such as a vein, artery, etc.

Ex: The body 's network of blood vessels is essential for delivering nutrients and oxygen to every cell .
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capillary
capillary
[noun]

(anatomy) any of the small and thin-walled branching blood vessels that connect the arterioles and venules

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capillary artery

a small blood vessel that connects larger arteries to capillaries, facilitating the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products in the body

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venule
venule
[noun]

a small blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from capillaries to larger veins

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jugular
jugular
[noun]

any of the three large veins in the neck that carry blood from the head and face

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vein
vein
[noun]

any tube or vessel that carries blood to one's heart

Ex: Sometimes veins can swell and become painful , especially in the legs .
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plasma
plasma
[noun]

(biology) the colorless liquid part of the blood in which the blood cells are suspended

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aorta
aorta
[noun]

the main artery that carries highly oxygenated blood from the heart, which has circulated through the lungs, to the rest of the body

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red blood cell

one of the many cells of red color carrying oxygen in the body

Ex: Iron deficiency can lead to decreased production of red blood cells, resulting in fatigue and weakness .
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median cubital vein

a forearm vein often used for blood draws and IV catheter insertion

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ulnar artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the forearm and hand

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radial artery

a major blood vessel in the forearm that delivers oxygenated blood to the hand and fingers

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pulmonary artery

the blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation

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pulmonary vein

any of four blood vessels responsible for transporting oxygen-rich blood from the lungs back to the heart

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celiac trunk

a major artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the abdominal organs

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hepatic vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the liver to the inferior vena cava

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renal vein

a blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the kidneys to the heart

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renal artery

a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the kidneys

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gonadal vein

a vein that drains blood from the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) and carries it back to the heart

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gonadal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the gonads (ovaries in females or testes in males) in order to support their normal function

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common iliac artery

a large blood vessel that arises from the abdominal aorta and branches into the left and right iliac arteries

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common iliac vein

a large blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower limbs, pelvis, and abdominal organs back to the heart

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external iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the lower extremities of the body

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external iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities back to the heart

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internal iliac artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the pelvic region and its surrounding structures in the human body

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internal iliac vein

a major blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the pelvis and its surrounding structures back to the heart

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basilar artery

a major blood vessel in the human body that supplies oxygenated blood to the brainstem and posterior regions of the brain

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internal carotid artery

a vital blood vessel that delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and is located in the neck

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external carotid artery

a vital blood vessel in the neck that delivers oxygenated blood to structures outside the skull

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external jugular vein

a major superficial vein in the neck that drains blood from the scalp and face

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internal jugular vein

a major vein in the neck that carries deoxygenated blood from the brain, face, and neck back to the heart

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vertebral artery

a blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the brain and spinal cord through the vertebrae of the neck

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common carotid artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the head and neck regions of the human body

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subclavian artery

a major blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the upper body, including the arms, neck, and chest

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subclavian vein

a large blood vessel that collects deoxygenated blood from the upper body and carries it back to the heart

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cephalic vein

an arm vein located near the surface of the skin, responsible for draining blood from the hand, forearm, and lateral aspects of the arm

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axillary artery

a major blood vessel that supplies the upper arm and shoulder region

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axillary vein

a major vein located in the armpit region that drains deoxygenated blood from the upper limb and returns it to the heart

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superior vena cava

a large vein that transports deoxygenated blood from the upper body to the heart

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inferior vena cava

a large vein that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower body to the heart

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descending aorta

he portion of the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower body

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brachial artery

a blood vessel in the upper arm that carries oxygenated blood to the muscles and tissues of the arm

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basilic vein

a large vein located in the arm that carries deoxygenated blood from the hand to the axillary vein

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platelet
platelet
[noun]

a small, cell-like structure in the blood that helps in clotting and preventing excessive bleeding

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great saphenous vein

a major superficial vein in the leg responsible for returning deoxygenated blood from the lower extremities to the heart

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small saphenous vein

a superficial vein located in the lower leg that plays a role in returning blood from the foot and lateral aspect of the leg back to the heart

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femoral artery

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

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femoral vein

a major blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the lower limb

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popliteal artery

the major artery located behind the knee that supplies blood to the lower leg and foot

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popliteal vein

a major vein located behind the knee that carries deoxygenated blood from the lower leg back to the heart

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anterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the front of the leg and foot, and is a branch of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

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posterior tibial artery

an artery that supplies blood to the posterior (back) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

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peroneal vein

a blood vessel in the lower leg that carries deoxygenated blood from the lateral side of the leg back to the heart

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peroneal artery

an artery that supplies blood to the lateral (outer) part of the leg and foot, and is one of the two main branches of the popliteal artery located behind the knee

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anterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the anterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the front of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

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arcuate artery

a small blood vessel in the kidneys that supplies oxygenated blood to the renal cortex

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posterior tibial vein

a vein that accompanies the posterior tibial artery and helps to drain blood from the back of the leg and foot, and carries it back towards the heart

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dorsal venous arch

a foot vein that collects blood from the toes and top of the foot, serving as a drainage point for venous blood returning from the foot

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lymph vessel

a thin-walled tube that carries lymph, a clear fluid containing immune cells and waste products

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episcleral veins

a network of small blood vessels that reside in the outermost layer of the eye

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digital artery

a small blood vessel that supplies oxygenated blood to the tissues of the fingers and toes

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elastic artery

a large artery that stretches and recoils to accommodate blood flow from the heart, helping to maintain blood pressure

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muscular artery

a type of artery that has thick walls composed of smooth muscle, allowing it to regulate blood flow to specific organs or tissues

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erythrocyte

a specialized blood cell responsible for transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide throughout the body

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