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North and Central America Vocabulary - Nicaragua

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North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[noun]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.
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freshwater
freshwater
[Adjective]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

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shark
shark
[noun]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

Ex: The shark's sharp teeth help it catch and eat its prey .
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island
island
[noun]

a piece of land surrounded by water

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.
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visitor
visitor
[noun]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

Ex: As a tourist destination , the city attracts millions of visitors each year , eager to explore its attractions and culture .
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crater
crater
[noun]

the round top of a volcano

Ex: The volcanic crater was filled with lava that glowed orange at night.
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lava
lava
[noun]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

Ex: Scientists study lava samples to understand the composition of the Earth 's interior .
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rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Ex: The rainforest is home to many indigenous communities .
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jaguar
jaguar
[noun]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

Ex: The elusive jaguar is a master of ambush , patiently waiting for the perfect moment to strike .
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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjective]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Ex: Many indigenous languages are at risk of disappearing, prompting efforts to preserve and revitalize them.
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explorer
explorer
[noun]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .
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to gain
to gain
[Verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

Ex: He gained a reputation as a reliable leader by effectively managing his team through challenging projects .
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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: Many people strive for independence in their careers , seeking self-sufficiency .
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volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

Ex: A volcanic eruption can significantly alter the landscape .
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marimba
marimba
[noun]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

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salsa
salsa
[noun]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

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merengue
merengue
[noun]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

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folk song
folk song
[noun]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

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pottery
pottery
[noun]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

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pork
pork
[noun]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

Ex: The recipe called for marinating the pork chops in a mixture of soy sauce , garlic , and ginger before grilling .
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cabbage
cabbage
[noun]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

Ex: The recipe called for a head of cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .
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crop
crop
[noun]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

Ex: The region is known for its crop of apples , which are exported worldwide .
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highland
highland
[noun]

land with mountains or hills

Ex: Highlands are often characterized by their cooler climates and unique flora and fauna adapted to higher elevations.
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poverty
poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: The charity focuses on providing food and shelter to those living in poverty.
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healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

Ex: Advances in technology have revolutionized modern healthcare, making treatments more effective and accessible .
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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

Ex: Activists are protesting against companies responsible for massive deforestation.
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colonial
colonial
[Adjective]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

Ex: Colonial governments imposed taxes and tariffs on local populations to fund colonial administration and infrastructure projects .
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cobblestone

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

Ex: The cobblestones were slippery when wet .
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tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

Ex: The travel guide listed several off-the-beaten-path tourist destinations that are perfect for adventure seekers .
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environment

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

Ex: The melting polar ice caps are a clear sign of changes in our environment.
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to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

Ex: Clearing the backyard required cutting down overgrown bushes and shrubs with a sharp implement.
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to found
to found
[Verb]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

Ex: They found a research institute dedicated to environmental conservation .
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shore
shore
[noun]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.
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surrounding
surrounding
[Adjective]

existing or situated all around something or someone

Ex: The surrounding mountains protected the valley from harsh weather.
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to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: Their friendship has stood the test of time, growing stronger over the years.
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to remain
to remain
[Verb]

to stay in the same state or condition

Ex: Even after the renovations , some traces of the original architecture will remain intact .
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charming
charming
[Adjective]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

Ex: The town is known for its charming architecture and friendly locals .
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community
community
[noun]

a group of people who live in the same area

Ex: They moved to a new city and quickly became involved in their new community.
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to soak
to soak
[Verb]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

Ex: He soaked the wooden plank in water to prevent it from drying out .
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to steam
to steam
[Verb]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

Ex: Instead of boiling , I like to steam my rice to achieve a fluffy texture .
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