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North and Central America Vocabulary - Nicaragua

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North and Central America Vocabulary
volcano
volcano
[noun]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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freshwater
freshwater
[Adjective]

living in or taken from water that does not contain salt

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shark
shark
[noun]

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

Ex: During the boat tour, they saw a group of sharks feeding on fish. 
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island
island
[noun]

a piece of land surrounded by water

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
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visitor
visitor
[noun]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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crater
crater
[noun]

the round top of a volcano

Ex: The scientist studied the formation of the crater after the volcanic eruption. 
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lava
lava
[noun]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
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rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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jaguar
jaguar
[noun]

a large wild animal belonging to the cat family with a yellow fur covered with black spots, native to Central and South America

Ex: With sleek muscles rippling beneath its spotted coat, the jaguar stalked its prey through the dense jungle. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjective]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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explorer
explorer
[noun]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

Ex: Early explorers played a key role in discovering new continents. 
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to gain
to gain
[Verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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volcanic eruption

the sudden release of lava, gases, and ash from a volcano

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash clouds high into the sky. 
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marimba
marimba
[noun]

a percussion instrument with a set of wooden bars in different lengths mounted on a frame, played with a yarn or mallets

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salsa
salsa
[noun]

a Latin dance with rhythmic movements, intricate footwork, and hip movements, typically danced in pairs to salsa music

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merengue
merengue
[noun]

a lively couple dance or its music that is originated in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, popular all over the Latin America

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folk song
folk song
[noun]

a song that is part of the tradition of a region or community, with a simple form and melody, developed by ordinary people

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pottery
pottery
[noun]

pots, dishes, etc. that are made of clay by hand and then baked in a kiln to be hardened

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pork
pork
[noun]

meat from a pig, eaten as food

Ex: The chef prepared a delicious dish using tender pork loin and a savory sauce. 
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cabbage
cabbage
[noun]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

Ex: She prepared a delicious coleslaw using fresh cabbage, carrots, and a tangy dressing. 
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crop
crop
[noun]

a plant that is grown for food over large areas of land

Ex: The farmers planted a new crop of wheat this season. 
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highland
highland
[noun]

land with mountains or hills

Ex: The Scottish Highlands boast breathtaking landscapes of rugged mountains, pristine lochs, and rolling hills. 
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poverty
poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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colonial
colonial
[Adjective]

related to a country that controls another territory or country

Ex: Colonial rule often involved the imposition of new laws and institutions by the ruling power. 
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cobblestone

the small, rounded stones used historically for paving streets and paths

Ex: The old town square was paved with cobblestones. 
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tourist destination

a country, city, or area with places or activities that attracts many visitors and tourists

Ex: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. 
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environment

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
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to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
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to found
to found
[Verb]

to create or establish an organization or place, especially by providing the finances

Ex: The university was founded in the early 1900s. 
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shore
shore
[noun]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
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surrounding
surrounding
[Adjective]

existing or situated all around something or someone

Ex: The surrounding hills provided a picturesque backdrop to the village. 
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to [stand] the test of time

to remain strong, valuable, or effective over a long period, despite changes or challenges

Ex: A stable relationship stands the test of time. 
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to remain
to remain
[Verb]

to stay in the same state or condition

Ex: Despite the challenges, he remained optimistic. 
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charming
charming
[Adjective]

(of a place) having a pleasant appearance and atmosphere

Ex: They stayed in a charming bed-and-breakfast in the countryside. 
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community
community
[noun]

a group of people who live in the same area

Ex: The local community came together to organize a charity fundraiser. 
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to soak
to soak
[Verb]

to put something in a liquid for a period of time to allow it to absorb or become saturated

Ex: She soaked her feet in warm water after a long day of walking. 
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to steam
to steam
[Verb]

to cook using the steam of boiling water

Ex: She loves to steam vegetables for a healthy side dish. 
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