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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级) - Household

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
cabinet
[名词]

a piece of furniture with shelves or drawers for storing or displaying things

橱柜, 内阁

橱柜, 内阁

Ex: We installed a corner cabinet in the dining room to maximize space.我们在餐厅安装了一个角落**橱柜**以最大化空间。
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a piece of furniture consisted of a number of drawers primarily used for keeping clothing

Ex: They decided to paint the old chest of drawers to match their new décor.
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kettle
[名词]

a container with a handle, lid, and spout that is used for boiling water

水壶, 锅

水壶, 锅

Ex: They bought a new stainless steel kettle for the kitchen .他们为厨房买了一个新的不锈钢**水壶**。
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bin
[名词]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

垃圾桶, 容器

垃圾桶, 容器

Ex: They bought a new bin with a lid to keep the smell contained .他们买了一个带盖的新**垃圾桶**以控制气味。
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heating
[名词]

a system that provides a room or building with warmth

供暖

供暖

Ex: The school remained closed because of a problem with the heating.由于**供暖**系统出现问题,学校仍然关闭。
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brand-new
[形容词]

having never been used or worn before

崭新的, 全新的

崭新的, 全新的

Ex: They bought brand-new furniture to furnish their recently renovated apartment .他们买了**全新的**家具来布置他们最近装修的公寓。
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cushion
[名词]

a bag made of cloth that is filled with soft material, used for leaning or sitting on

垫子, 靠垫

垫子, 靠垫

Ex: She leaned back against the cushion while watching TV .她看电视时靠在**垫子**上。
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dishwasher
[名词]

an electric machine that is used to clean dishes, spoons, cups, etc.

洗碗机, 餐具洗涤机

洗碗机, 餐具洗涤机

Ex: The new dishwasher has a quick wash cycle for small loads .新**洗碗机**有一个针对小负载的快速洗涤周期。
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duvet
[名词]

a cover for one's bed that is made of two layers of cloth and is filled with feathers, cotton, or other soft materials

羽绒被, 被子

羽绒被, 被子

Ex: We chose a lightweight duvet for the guest bedroom to accommodate varying preferences in temperature .我们为客房选择了一条轻便的**羽绒被**,以适应不同的温度偏好。
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microwave
[名词]

a kitchen appliance that uses electricity to quickly heat or cook food

微波炉, 微波烤箱

微波炉, 微波烤箱

Ex: The kitchen is equipped with a new microwave that has multiple settings for cooking and reheating food .厨房配备了一台新的**微波炉**,它有多种烹饪和加热食物的设置。
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mirror
[名词]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

镜子, 玻璃

镜子, 玻璃

Ex: She applied makeup in front of the magnifying mirror on the vanity .她在梳妆台上的放大**镜子**前化妆。
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rug
[名词]

something we use to cover or decorate a part of the floor that is usually made of thick materials or animal skin

地毯, 小地毯

地毯, 小地毯

Ex: We have a colorful rug in the children 's playroom .我们在儿童游戏室里有一张色彩缤纷的**地毯**。
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wardrobe
[名词]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

衣柜, 衣橱

衣柜, 衣橱

Ex: The wardrobe's doors were decorated with intricate carvings .**衣柜**的门上装饰着复杂的雕刻。
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brush
[名词]

an object that has hair or thin pieces of plastic or wood attached to a handle that we use for making our hair tidy

刷子, 梳子

刷子, 梳子

Ex: We need a new brush for our pet 's fur .我们需要一把新的**刷子**来梳理我们宠物的毛发。
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a system that controls the temperature and humidity in a house, car, etc.

空调, 空气调节

空调, 空气调节

Ex: The air conditioning in the car was a lifesaver during the long road trip .在漫长的公路旅行中,车里的**空调**简直是救星。
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antique
[名词]

an object from an earlier time, considered valuable due to its historical significance, craftsmanship, or rarity

古董, 古物

古董, 古物

Ex: The museum curator carefully cataloged each antique in the exhibit .博物馆馆长仔细地记录了展览中的每一件**古董**。
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basin
[名词]

a fixed bathroom sink with running water, used for washing hands and face

洗脸盆, 洗手盆

洗脸盆, 洗手盆

Ex: The basin's faucet had a sleek design that matched the rest of the fixtures .**洗脸盆**的水龙头设计流畅,与其它配件相配。
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blind
[名词]

a type of window covering, often made of cloth, that can be rolled up and down

百叶窗, 窗帘

百叶窗, 窗帘

Ex: The blinds were drawn to keep the room cool in the afternoon sun .为了在午后的阳光下保持房间凉爽,**百叶窗**被拉了下来。
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notice board
[名词]

a board on which messages can be posted for public viewing

公告板, 布告栏

公告板, 布告栏

Ex: They put a flyer on the notice board to advertise their garage sale .他们在**公告板**上贴了一张传单来宣传他们的车库拍卖。
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dustbin
[名词]

an large plastic or metal container that is kept outside for garbage to be stored and possibly recycled

垃圾桶, 废物容器

垃圾桶, 废物容器

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a high-quality audio system designed to faithfully reproduce sound with accuracy and clarity

高保真, hi-fi

高保真, hi-fi

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housework
[名词]

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

家务, 家务活

家务, 家务活

Ex: They often listen to music while doing housework to make the tasks more enjoyable .他们经常在做**家务**时听音乐,以使任务更加愉快。
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iron
[名词]

a piece of equipment with a heated flat metal base, used to smooth clothes

熨斗, 铁

熨斗, 铁

Ex: The iron removes wrinkles from the fabric and makes it smooth .**熨斗**可以去除织物上的皱纹并使其光滑。
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jug
[名词]

a deep round container with a handle and a very narrow opening that is used for keeping liquids, usually has a stopper or cap

壶, 罐

壶, 罐

Ex: With a smile , the bartender filled our jug with frothy beer , signaling the start of a festive evening .带着微笑,酒保用泡沫啤酒装满了我们的**壶**,标志着欢乐夜晚的开始。
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clothesline
[名词]

a long rope or wire that washed clothes are hung on in order to get dried

晾衣绳, 晒衣绳

晾衣绳, 晒衣绳

Ex: She prefers using a clothesline to save energy instead of a dryer .她更喜欢使用**晾衣绳**来节省能源,而不是烘干机。
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sheet
[名词]

a large, thin, and rectangular piece of cloth that is spread on a bed to lie under or on top of it

床单, 床上用品

床单, 床上用品

Ex: The colorful sheet added a cheerful touch to the otherwise plain bedroom decor .色彩缤纷的**床单**为原本朴素的卧室装饰增添了一抹欢快的色彩。
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switch
[名词]

something such as a button or key that turns a machine, lamp, etc. on or off

开关, 按钮

开关, 按钮

Ex: The switch on the blender had multiple settings for different blending speeds .搅拌机上的**开关**有多种不同的搅拌速度设置。
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bucket
[名词]

a round open container, made of plastic or metal, with a handle used for keeping or carrying things

桶, 水桶

桶, 水桶

Ex: After the storm , they used a bucket to bail out water that had collected in the basement .暴风雨过后,他们用了一个**桶**来舀出地下室里积的水。
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bulb
[名词]

electric lamp consisting of a transparent or translucent glass housing containing a wire filament (usually tungsten) that emits light when heated by electricity

灯泡, 电灯

灯泡, 电灯

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candle
[名词]

a block or stick of wax with a string inside that can be lit to produce light

蜡烛, 烛

蜡烛, 烛

Ex: The power outage forced us to rely on candles for illumination during the storm .停电迫使我们依靠**蜡烛**在风暴期间照明。
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a system that provides a building with warm water and temperature

中央供暖, 中央供暖系统

中央供暖, 中央供暖系统

Ex: The old central heating pipes started to make clanking noises as they warmed up .旧的**中央供暖**管道在加热时开始发出叮当声。
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handle
[名词]

a part of an object designed for grasping, holding, or carrying it

把手, 手柄

把手, 手柄

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heater
[名词]

a piece of equipment that produces heat to warm a place or increase the temperature of water

加热器, 暖气

加热器, 暖气

Ex: They turned off the heater when they left the house .他们离开房子时关掉了**加热器**。
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mug
[名词]

a large cup which is typically used for drinking hot beverages like coffee, tea, or hot chocolate

杯子, 马克杯

杯子, 马克杯

Ex: She handed me a mug of tea as we sat by the fire .当我们坐在火边时,她递给我一杯**马克杯**茶。
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pipe
[名词]

a cylindrical hollow tube or conduit typically made of metal, plastic, or other materials, used for the transportation of fluids, gases, or other substances from one place to another

管子, 管道

管子, 管道

Ex: The oil flowed through the underground pipe to the refinery .石油通过地下**管道**流向炼油厂。
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plug
[名词]

a device consisted of two or three metal pins that can connect a piece of electrical equipment to a power supply when fitted into the holes of an electric outlet

插头, 插销

插头, 插销

Ex: They unplugged the device by carefully pulling out the plug from the wall .他们通过小心地从墙上拔出**插头**来拔掉设备的插头。
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a small device that lets you control electrical or electronic devices like TVs from a distance

遥控器, 远程控制

遥控器, 远程控制

Ex: The remote control makes it convenient to operate electronic devices from a distance .**遥控器**使得从远处操作电子设备变得方便。
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rope
[名词]

a long, flexible cord made by twisting together strands of fibers, wire, or other material, used for tying, pulling, or supporting things

绳子, 绳索

绳子, 绳索

Ex: The rescue team lowered a rope to the stranded hiker .救援队向被困的徒步旅行者放下了一条**绳子**。
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lock
[名词]

a device that firmly fastens a door, closet, etc. and usually needs a key to be opened

锁, 门锁

锁, 门锁

Ex: The safe had a sturdy lock to protect valuables stored inside .保险箱有一个坚固的**锁**来保护存放在里面的贵重物品。
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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级)
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