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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级) - 烹饪与风味

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
bill
[名词]

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

账单, 发票

账单, 发票

Ex: The bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered .**账单**包含了他们订购的每个项目的详细费用。
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tip
[名词]

the additional money we give someone such as a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for the services they have given us

小费, 赏钱

小费, 赏钱

Ex: He forgot to leave a tip for the hairdresser after his haircut , so he went back to the salon to give it to her .他剪完头发后忘了给理发师留**小费**,所以又回到沙龙去给她。
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to grate
[动词]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

磨碎, 擦碎

磨碎, 擦碎

Ex: He carefully grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert .他小心地**磨碎**了巧克力,撒在甜点上。
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heat
[名词]

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

热, 高温

热, 高温

Ex: The heat in the tropical forest was humid and stifling .热带森林中的**炎热**潮湿而闷热。
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to mix
[动词]

to combine two or more distinct substances or elements to form a unified whole

混合, 搅拌

混合, 搅拌

Ex: The baker diligently mixed the batter to ensure a smooth and uniform texture for the cake .面包师认真地**混合**面糊,以确保蛋糕的质地光滑均匀。
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to pour
[动词]

to make a container's liquid flow out of it

倒

Ex: She poured sauce over the pasta before serving it .她在上菜前把酱汁**倒**在意大利面上。
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to put
[动词]

to bring someone or something into a particular state or condition

放, 置

放, 置

Ex: They put the audience in a festive mood with their lively performance .他们用生动的表演让观众**进入**了节日的气氛。
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cooking
[名词]

the act of preparing food by heat or mixing different ingredients

烹饪, 食物准备

烹饪, 食物准备

Ex: The secret to good cooking is fresh ingredients .好**烹饪**的秘诀是新鲜的食材。
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homemade
[形容词]

having been made at home, rather than in a factory or store, especially referring to food

自制的, 家制的

自制的, 家制的

Ex: The homemade jam was made from freshly picked berries from the backyard .**自制的**果酱是用后院刚摘的浆果做的。
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juicy
[形容词]

(of food) having a lot of liquid and tasting fresh or flavorful

多汁的, 美味的

多汁的, 美味的

Ex: The chef marinated the chicken in a flavorful sauce , resulting in juicy and tender meat .厨师用美味的酱汁腌制鸡肉,结果得到了**多汁**且嫩滑的肉。
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light
[形容词]

(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible

清淡的

清淡的

Ex: He preferred light meals in the evening to ensure a good night 's sleep .他更喜欢晚上吃**清淡**的饭菜,以确保良好的睡眠。
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to serve
[动词]

to offer or present food or drink to someone

提供, 上菜

提供, 上菜

Ex: The cheese is best served at room temperature .奶酪最好在室温下**供应**。
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spicy
[形容词]

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

辣的, 辛辣的

辣的, 辛辣的

Ex: They ordered the spicy Thai noodles , craving the intense heat and bold flavors .他们点了**辣**的泰国面条,渴望强烈的辣味和大胆的味道。
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vegan
[形容词]

not containing or involving any animal products

纯素的, 不含动物产品的

纯素的, 不含动物产品的

Ex: The brand offers vegan skincare products.该品牌提供**纯素**护肤品。
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roast
[形容词]

(of food) cooked in an oven or over an open flame until the food is browned on the outside and cooked through on the inside

烤

Ex: The roast potatoes had a crispy exterior and soft interior.**烤**土豆外脆里嫩。
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vegan
[名词]

someone who does not consume or use anything that is produced from animals, such as meat, milk, or eggs

纯素食者, 严格素食者

纯素食者, 严格素食者

Ex: The vegans in the group shared tips and recipes for making vegan versions of their favorite dishes .小组中的**素食主义者**分享了制作他们最喜爱菜肴的素食版本的技巧和食谱。
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to barbecue
[动词]

to grill food over fire, adding flavor with marinades or spices

烧烤, 做烧烤

烧烤, 做烧烤

Ex: He spends weekends barbecuing brisket and sausages for his friends .他周末为朋友们**烧烤**牛胸肉和香肠。
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bitter
[形容词]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

苦的, 辛辣的

苦的, 辛辣的

Ex: Despite its bitter taste , he appreciated the health benefits of eating kale in his salad .尽管味道**苦**,他还是很欣赏在沙拉中吃羽衣甘蓝对健康的益处。
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saucepan
[名词]

a round metal container, which is deep and has a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

炖锅, 平底锅

炖锅, 平底锅

Ex: She cleaned the saucepan thoroughly after making a delicious curry .她做完美味的咖喱后彻底清洗了**锅**。
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saucer
[名词]

a shallow round plate of small size used for placing a cup

茶碟, 小碟子

茶碟, 小碟子

Ex: The tea set included six cups , saucers, and a matching teapot .这套茶具包括六个杯子、**茶碟**和一个相配的茶壶。
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flavor
[名词]

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

味道, 风味

味道, 风味

Ex: The flavor of the soup was enhanced with fresh herbs .汤的**味道**因新鲜香草而增强。
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cafeteria
[名词]

a restaurant, typically in colleges, hospitals, etc. where you choose and pay for your meal before carrying it to a table

自助餐厅, 食堂

自助餐厅, 食堂

Ex: We usually have lunch in the school cafeteria.我们通常在学校的**自助餐厅**吃午饭。
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fresh
[形容词]

(of food) recently harvested, caught, or made

新鲜的, 新的

新鲜的, 新的

Ex: He picked a fresh apple from the tree , ready to eat .他从树上摘了一个**新鲜的**苹果,准备吃。
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pan
[名词]

a metal container with a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

平底锅, 锅

平底锅, 锅

Ex: After cooking , he washed the pan and set it aside to dry .烹饪后,他洗了**平底锅**并放在一边晾干。
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takeaway
[名词]

a meal bought from a restaurant or store to be eaten somewhere else

外卖, 外带食物

外卖, 外带食物

Ex: The best takeaway I ’ve had in years was from a local sushi place .多年来我吃过的最好的**外卖**来自当地的一家寿司店。
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taste
[名词]

the sense that we feel when we put food in our mouth

味道

味道

Ex: The taste of the exotic fruit was a pleasant surprise .异国水果的**味道**是一个愉快的惊喜。
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tasty
[形容词]

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

美味的, 好吃的

美味的, 好吃的

Ex: The street vendor sold tasty snacks like hot pretzels and roasted nuts .街头小贩卖了**美味**的小吃,比如热椒盐卷饼和烤坚果。
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frying pan
[名词]

a flat-bottomed pan with low sides and a long handle, typically used for frying and browning foods

煎锅, 平底锅

煎锅, 平底锅

Ex: After frying bacon in the pan, she used the drippings to make a savory sauce for the dish.在**煎锅**里煎培根后,她用滴下的油为这道菜做了一个美味的酱汁。
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glass
[名词]

a container that is used for drinks and is made of glass

玻璃杯, 杯子

玻璃杯, 杯子

Ex: They happily raised their glasses for a toast.他们高兴地举起**玻璃杯**来敬酒。
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vegetarian
[名词]

someone who avoids eating meat

素食者, 吃素的人

素食者, 吃素的人

Ex: She has been a vegetarian for five years and feels healthier .她已经**素食**五年了,感觉更健康了。
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vegetarian
[形容词]

not serving or consisting of meat or fish

素食的

素食的

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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级)
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