剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级) - 性格特征

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calm

[形容词]

not showing worry, anger, or other strong emotions

冷静的, 镇定的

Ex: Even when criticized , he responded in a calm and collected manner .即使受到批评，他也以**冷静**和镇定的方式回应。

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creative

[形容词]

making use of imagination or innovation in bringing something into existence

有创造力的, 创新的

Ex: My friend is very creative, she designed and sewed her own dress for the party .我的朋友非常**有创造力**，她为派对设计并缝制了自己的裙子。

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flexible

[形容词]

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

灵活的, 适应性强的

Ex: His flexible attitude made it easy for friends to rely on him in tough times .他**灵活**的态度让朋友在困难时期很容易依赖他。

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intelligent

[形容词]

good at learning things, understanding ideas, and thinking clearly

聪明的, 智慧的

Ex: This is an intelligent device that learns from your usage patterns .这是一个**智能**设备，可以从您的使用模式中学习。

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organized

[形容词]

(of a person) managing one's life, work, and activities in an efficient way

有条理的, 井然有序的

Ex: He is so organized that he even plans his meals for the week .他是如此**有条理**，甚至计划了他一周的饮食。

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patient

[形容词]

able to remain calm, especially in challenging or difficult situations, without becoming annoyed or anxious

耐心的

Ex: He showed patience in learning a new language, practicing regularly until he became fluent.他在学习一门新语言时表现出了**耐心**，通过定期练习直到流利。

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reliable

[形容词]

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

可靠的, 可信赖的

Ex: The reliable product has a reputation for durability and performance .**可靠的**产品以耐用性和性能著称。

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rude

[形容词]

(of a person) having no respect for other people

粗鲁, 无礼

Ex: She 's rude and never says please or thank you .她很**粗鲁**，从不说请或谢谢。

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cruel

[形容词]

having a desire to physically or mentally harm someone

残酷的, 残忍的

Ex: The cruel treatment of animals at the factory farm outraged animal rights activists .工厂化农场对动物的**残酷**对待激怒了动物权利活动家。

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stupid

[形容词]

(of a person) not having common sense or the ability to understand or learn as fast as others

愚蠢的,笨的, not smart

Ex: She thinks I 'm stupid, but I just need more time to learn .她认为我很**愚蠢**，但我只是需要更多的时间来学习。

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generous

[形容词]

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

慷慨的，大方的

Ex: They thanked her for the generous offer to pay for the repairs .他们感谢她**慷慨**提出支付维修费用。

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kind-hearted

[形容词]

having a compassionate and caring nature, showing kindness and generosity toward others

善良的, 好心的

Ex: His kind-hearted gesture of paying for a stranger 's meal left a lasting impression .他为一个陌生人付饭钱的**善良**举动留下了持久的印象。

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open-minded

[形容词]

ready to accept or listen to different views and opinions

思想开明的, 宽容的

Ex: The manager fostered an open-minded work environment where employees felt comfortable sharing innovative ideas .经理培养了一个**开放**的工作环境，员工们感到舒适分享创新想法。

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mean

[形容词]

not willing to spend money or use something; cheap or stingy

吝啬的, 小气的

Ex: Her mean attitude towards sharing resources was well-known among her colleagues .她对共享资源的**吝啬**态度在她的同事中是众所周知的。

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easygoing

[形容词]

calm and not easily worried or upset

随和的, 冷静的

Ex: Their easygoing approach to life helped them navigate through difficulties without much stress .他们对生活的**随和**态度帮助他们轻松应对困难。

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strict

[形容词]

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

严格的, 严厉的

Ex: Despite her strict demeanor , she was fair and consistent in her enforcement of rules .尽管她态度**严格**，但在执行规则时公正且一致。

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hardworking

[形容词]

(of a person) putting in a lot of effort and dedication to achieve goals or complete tasks

勤奋的, 努力的

Ex: Their hardworking team completed the project ahead of schedule, thanks to their dedication.他们**勤奋的**团队由于他们的奉献精神提前完成了项目。

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unfriendly

[形容词]

not disposed to friendship or friendliness

不友好的, 不友善的

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rude

[形容词]

relating to sex or the toilet in a way that is humorous but considered slightly inappropriate

粗俗的, 下流的

Ex: He blushed after telling a rude story about his embarrassing moment at the toilet .他在讲述了自己在厕所里的尴尬时刻的一个**粗俗**故事后脸红了。

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honest

[形容词]

telling the truth and having no intention of cheating or stealing

诚实的

Ex: Even in difficult situations , she remained honest and transparent , refusing to compromise her principles .即使在困难的情况下，她仍然**诚实**和透明，拒绝妥协她的原则。

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dishonest

[形容词]

not truthful or trustworthy, often engaging in immoral behavior

不诚实的, 欺骗性的

Ex: She felt betrayed by her friend 's dishonest behavior , which included spreading rumors behind her back .她因朋友的**不诚实**行为感到被背叛，这包括在她背后散布谣言。

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impatient

[形容词]

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

不耐烦的, 急躁的

Ex: He ’s always impatient when it comes to slow internet connections .当涉及到缓慢的互联网连接时，他总是**不耐烦**。

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pleasant

[形容词]

bringing enjoyment and happiness

愉快的, 惬意的

Ex: The sound of birds singing in the morning is a pleasant way to start the day .早晨鸟儿的鸣叫声是开始一天的**愉快**方式。

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unpleasant

[形容词]

not liked or enjoyed

不愉快的, 讨厌的

Ex: The weather was cold and unpleasant all weekend .整个周末天气又冷又**令人不快**。

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unreliable

[形容词]

not able to be depended on or trusted to perform consistently or fulfill obligations

不可靠的, 靠不住的

Ex: He 's an unreliable friend ; you ca n't count on him to keep his promises or be there when you need him .他是个**不可靠的**朋友；你不能指望他信守诺言或在你需要他的时候出现。

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impolite

[形容词]

having bad manners or behavior

不礼貌的, 粗鲁的

Ex: The teenager was impolite and did not listen to his parents .那个青少年**不礼貌**，不听父母的话。

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unfair

[形容词]

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

不公平, 偏袒

Ex: She felt it was unfair that her hard work was n't recognized while others received promotions easily .她觉得**不公平**，因为她的辛勤工作没有得到认可，而其他人却轻易获得了晋升。

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unsociable

[形容词]

not enjoying or seeking the company of others, preferring to be alone instead

不爱交际的, 不善社交的

Ex: His unsociable behavior worried his family .他**不合群**的行为让他的家人感到担忧。

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helpful

[形容词]

offering assistance or support, making tasks easier or problems more manageable for others

有帮助的, 乐于助人的

Ex: A helpful tip can save time and effort during a project .一个**有用的**提示可以在项目中节省时间和精力。

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helpless

[形容词]

lacking strength or power, often feeling unable to act or influence a situation

无助的, 无能为力的

Ex: He was rendered helpless by the illness , unable to perform even simple tasks .他被疾病弄得**无助**，连简单的任务都无法完成。

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bossy

[形容词]

constantly telling others what they should do

专横的, 爱发号施令的

Ex: Being bossy can strain relationships , so it 's important to communicate suggestions without being overbearing .**专横**会让人际关系紧张，所以在不霸道的情况下沟通建议很重要。

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charming

[形容词]

having an attractive and pleasing quality

迷人的, 有魅力的

Ex: Her charming mannerisms made her stand out at the party .她**迷人的**举止使她在派对上脱颖而出。

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gentle

[形容词]

showing kindness and empathy toward others

温柔的, 和蔼的

Ex: The gentle nature of the horse made it easy to ride .马的**温和**本性使它易于骑乘。