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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级) - 体育与人们

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Cambridge English: PET (B1 Preliminary)
ice hockey
[名词]

a game played on ice by two teams of 6 skaters who try to hit a hard rubber disc (a puck) into the other team’s goal, using long sticks

冰球, 曲棍球

冰球, 曲棍球

Ex: His dream is to play professional ice hockey in the NHL .他的梦想是在NHL打职业**冰球**。
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the activity or sport of riding a mountain bike over rough ground

山地自行车运动, MTB

山地自行车运动, MTB

Ex: Beginners often start mountain biking on easier trails .初学者通常从较容易的小径开始**山地自行车**运动。
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a type of skating using inline skates with wheels, often done for fun or sport on paved surfaces

轮滑, 直排轮滑

轮滑, 直排轮滑

Ex: Safety gear, like helmets and knee pads, is important for rollerblading.安全装备,如头盔和护膝,对**轮滑**很重要。
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taekwondo
[名词]

a Korean martial art characterized by its emphasis on high kicks and jumping and spinning kicks

跆拳道, 韩国武术

跆拳道, 韩国武术

Ex: I signed up for taekwondo classes to improve my fitness and learn self-defense .我报名参加了**跆拳道**课程,以提高我的体能和学习自卫。
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captain
[名词]

the player in charge of a sports team

队长, 领袖

队长, 领袖

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referee
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

Ex: After reviewing the video footage , the referee overturned the initial call , awarding a penalty kick to the opposing team .在查看了视频录像后,**裁判**推翻了最初的判罚,判给对方球队一个点球。
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supporter
[名词]

a person who regularly follows, cheers for, and shows loyalty to a particular team or athlete

支持者,  粉丝

支持者, 粉丝

Ex: The supporters' cheers motivated the players to give their best .**支持者**们的欢呼激励了球员们全力以赴。
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teammate
[名词]

a person who is a member of the same team as another person, typically in sports or other competitive activities

队友, 团队成员

队友, 团队成员

Ex: The teammates celebrated their victory together .**队友**们一起庆祝了他们的胜利。
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opponent
[名词]

someone who plays against another player in a game, contest, etc.

对手, 敌手

对手, 敌手

Ex: Her main opponent in the competition was known for their quick decision-making .她在比赛中的主要**对手**以快速决策而闻名。
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competitor
[名词]

someone who competes with others in a sport event

竞争者, 对手

竞争者, 对手

Ex: As the oldest competitor in the tournament , he inspired many with his perseverance .作为锦标赛中最年长的**参赛者**,他以他的毅力激励了很多人。
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cyclist
[名词]

someone who rides a bicycle

骑自行车的人, 自行车手

骑自行车的人, 自行车手

Ex: The cyclist stopped at the intersection to wait for the traffic light .**骑自行车的人**在十字路口停下来等红绿灯。
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spectator
[名词]

a person who watches sport competitions closely

观众, 旁观者

观众, 旁观者

Ex: The referee had to remind the spectators to remain seated during the game to ensure everyone had a clear view of the action .裁判不得不提醒**观众**在比赛期间保持就座,以确保每个人都能清楚地看到比赛。
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squash
[名词]

a game that involves two or more players, hitting a rubber ball against the walls of a closed court by a racket

壁球, 壁球运动

壁球, 壁球运动

Ex: The objective of squash is to hit the ball against the front wall in a way that makes it difficult for the opponent to return .**壁球**的目的是以对手难以回击的方式将球击向前墙。
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boxing
[名词]

a sport in which fighters wear special gloves and use only their fists to hit each other

拳击, 拳击运动

拳击, 拳击运动

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champion
[名词]

the winner of a competition

冠军, 获胜者

冠军, 获胜者

Ex: She proudly held up the trophy as the new champion.她自豪地举起奖杯,成为新的**冠军**。
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any sport or activity that involves high risk and adrenaline, often performed in challenging environments such as skydiving and hang gliding

极限运动, 高风险运动

极限运动, 高风险运动

Ex: He injured his leg while participating in extreme sports.他在参加**极限运动**时伤了腿。
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high jump
[名词]

a sport in which participants jump without using any equipment over a horizontal bar that is placed at different heights

跳高, 跳高运动

跳高, 跳高运动

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rider
[名词]

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

骑手, 骑马者

骑手, 骑马者

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shooting
[名词]

the act of firing a projectile

射击, 开枪

射击, 开枪

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motor racing
[名词]

a sport in which drivers compete in races using high-speed vehicles, such as cars or motorcycles

赛车运动

赛车运动

Ex: He spent years training and practicing for motor racing competitions .他花了多年时间训练和练习**赛车**比赛。
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fan
[名词]

someone who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for a particular sport, team, or athlete

粉丝, 球迷

粉丝, 球迷

Ex: Many fans waited hours to get autographs from their favorite players .**许多粉丝**等了几个小时来获得他们最喜欢的球员的签名。
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riding
[名词]

the state or act of a person who rides a horse

骑马, 骑术

骑马, 骑术

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剑桥英语: PET (B1 初级)
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