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IELTS普通词汇 (分数5) - 体育竞赛

在这里,您将学习一些与体育比赛相关的英语单词,这些单词是General Training IELTS考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (5)
athlete
athlete
[名词]

a person who is good at sports and physical exercise, and often competes in sports competitions

运动员, 体育选手

运动员, 体育选手

Ex: As a well-rounded athlete, she competed in swimming, cycling, and running events. 

作为一名全面的运动员,她参加了游泳、自行车和跑步比赛。

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olympic
olympic
[形容词]

related to or associated with the Olympic Games

奥林匹克的

奥林匹克的

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record
record
[名词]

the best performance or result, or the highest or lowest level that has ever been reached, especially in sport

记录, 最佳表现

记录, 最佳表现

Ex: The swimmer broke the world record for the 100-meter freestyle, earning a gold medal. 

游泳运动员打破了100米自由泳的世界纪录,赢得了金牌。

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championship
championship
[名词]

a competition in which the best player or team is chosen

锦标赛, 比赛

锦标赛, 比赛

Ex: The final round of the golf championship will take place on Sunday. 

高尔夫锦标赛的最后一轮将在周日举行。

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champion
champion
[名词]

the winner of a competition

冠军, 获胜者

冠军, 获胜者

Ex: The team celebrated their victory, finally becoming champions. 

团队庆祝了他们的胜利,终于成为了冠军。

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competition
competition
[名词]

an event or contest in which individuals or teams compete against each other

比赛,  竞赛

比赛, 竞赛

Ex: The basketball competition was exciting, and our team won. 

篮球比赛很精彩,我们的球队赢了。

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semifinal
semifinal
[名词]

one of the two competitions before the final round

半决赛

半决赛

Ex: The semifinal match was intense, with both teams giving their best to secure a place in the final. 

半决赛比赛非常激烈,两支球队都竭尽全力确保进入决赛。

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referee
referee
[名词]

an official who is in charge of a game, making sure the rules are obeyed by the players

裁判, 裁判员

裁判, 裁判员

Ex: During the heated game, the referee had to step in multiple times to calm down the arguing teams. 

在激烈的比赛中,裁判不得不多次介入以平息争论的球队。

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gold medal
gold medal
[名词]

an award made of gold or gold-colored metal, given to the winner of a race or competition to symbolize their victory

金牌, 金

金牌, 金

Ex: The athlete received a gold medal for first place. 

这位运动员获得了第一名金牌。

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silver medal
silver medal
[名词]

a recognition awarded to the second-place finisher in a competition or sporting event

银牌

银牌

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bronze medal
bronze medal
[名词]

a recognition awarded to the third-place finisher in a competition or sporting event

铜牌

铜牌

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to pass
to pass
[动词]

to give the ball to a teammate by kicking, throwing, etc.

传球, 传

传球, 传

Ex: His intent was to pass the ball forward rather than knock it back. 

他的意图是将球向前传而不是向后踢。

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score
score
[名词]

a number representing the points, goals, etc. a player achieves in a competition or game

分数, 得分

分数, 得分

Ex: The disappointing golf course score motivated him to practice more. 

高尔夫球场上令人失望的分数激励他更加练习。

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to win
to win
[动词]

to become the most successful, the luckiest, or the best in a game, race, fight, etc.

赢, 获胜

赢, 获胜

Ex: They won the game in the last few seconds with a spectacular goal. 

他们在最后几秒以精彩的进球赢得了比赛。

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to draw
to draw
[动词]

to finish a game without any winning sides

打平, 以平局结束

打平, 以平局结束

Ex: The players chose to draw the round when no one could play a winning card. 

当没有人能打出获胜的牌时,玩家们选择平局这一轮。

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to lose
to lose
[动词]

to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.

输, 失败

输, 失败

Ex: The underdog team lost to the favorites. 

输掉比赛的队伍输给了热门队伍。

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to shoot
to shoot
[动词]

to achieve a particular score in a round of golf

达到, 做

达到, 做

Ex: After weeks of practice, she finally shot her best score of the season. 

经过数周的练习,她终于打出了本赛季的最佳成绩。

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substitute
substitute
[名词]

an athlete who enters a game only when a starting player is replaced

替补球员, 候补球员

替补球员, 候补球员

Ex: Coaches rotate substitutes to maintain player stamina. 

教练轮换替补球员以保持球员的耐力。

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to compete
to compete
[动词]

to join in a contest or game

竞争, 参加

竞争, 参加

Ex: I plan to compete in the city's photography contest. 

我计划参加城市的摄影比赛。

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to kick
to kick
[动词]

to strike something such as a ball with your foot, particularly in sports like soccer

踢, 踹

踢, 踹

Ex: I need to improve how I kick the ball in windy conditions. 

我需要改进在 windy 条件下如何踢球。

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