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语言行为的动词 - 谈判和讨论的动词

在这里,你将学习一些关于谈判和讨论的英语动词,如“讨价还价”、“辩论”和“妥协”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Verbal Action
to negotiate
[动词]

to discuss the terms of an agreement or try to reach one

谈判, 协商

谈判, 协商

Ex: The homebuyers and sellers negotiated the price and terms of the real estate transaction .购房者和卖家**协商**了房地产交易的价格和条款。
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to talk
[动词]

to discuss a particular thing with someone, especially something that is important or serious

谈论, 讨论

谈论, 讨论

Ex: Would you like to talk about your feelings ?你想**谈谈**你的感受吗?
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to come to an agreement after a dispute by reducing demands

妥协, 达成折衷

妥协, 达成折衷

Ex: Both parties had to compromise to reach a mutually beneficial agreement .双方必须**妥协**才能达成互利协议。
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to bargain
[动词]

to negotiate the terms of a contract, sale, or similar arrangement for a better agreement, price, etc.

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: The union bargained with the company management for improved working conditions and better wages for its members .工会与公司管理层**讨价还价**,为其成员争取更好的工作条件和更高的工资。
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to parley
[动词]

to discuss the terms of an agreement with an opposing side, usually an enemy

谈判, 协商

谈判, 协商

Ex: The negotiators successfully parleyed with the union representatives , reaching a compromise on the labor dispute .谈判者成功地与工会代表**谈判**,就劳资纠纷达成了妥协。
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to haggle
[动词]

to negotiate, typically over the price of goods or services

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: The customer skillfully haggled with the car salesperson , eventually securing a more favorable deal on the vehicle .顾客巧妙地与汽车销售员**讨价还价**,最终为车辆争取到了更优惠的交易。
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to chaffer
[动词]

to negotiate over the price of goods or services

讨价还价, 议价

讨价还价, 议价

Ex: The tourists decided to chaffer at the local bazaar , enjoying the cultural experience of bargaining for souvenirs .游客们决定在当地集市**讨价还价**,享受为纪念品讲价的文化体验。
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to dicker
[动词]

to negotiate with someone, particularly about the price of something

讨价还价, 谈判

讨价还价, 谈判

Ex: The marketplaces in some countries encourage visitors to dicker with sellers as a cultural tradition .一些国家的市场鼓励游客与卖家**讨价还价**作为一种文化传统。
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to broker
[动词]

to help make deals or agreements between different parties

中介, 谈判

中介, 谈判

Ex: The government appointed a neutral party to broker discussions between labor unions and management .政府任命了一个中立方来**调解**工会和管理层之间的讨论。
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to arbitrate
[动词]

to officially resolve a disagreement between people

仲裁, 调解

仲裁, 调解

Ex: The parents asked their older child to arbitrate the argument between their younger siblings .父母让他们的长子**仲裁**弟弟妹妹之间的争论。
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to clinch
[动词]

to decisively conclude something, such as an argument or a contract

达成, 敲定

达成, 敲定

Ex: The engineer 's innovative design clinched the contract for the construction project .工程师的创新设计**敲定**了建筑项目的合同。
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to discuss
[动词]

to talk about something with someone, often in a formal manner

讨论, 商讨

讨论, 商讨

Ex: Can we discuss this matter privately ?我们可以私下**讨论**这件事吗?
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to debate
[动词]

to formally discuss a matter, usually in a structured setting

辩论, 讨论

辩论, 讨论

Ex: Politicians debated the proposed healthcare reform bill on the floor of the parliament .政治家们在议会**辩论**了提出的医疗改革法案。
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to justify
[动词]

to provide a valid reason or explanation for an action, decision, or belief, usually something that others consider wrong

证明...有理, 辩护

证明...有理, 辩护

Ex: The government had to justify the allocation of funds to a particular project by outlining its potential benefits for the community .政府不得不通过概述其对社区的潜在利益来**证明**对特定项目的资金分配是合理的。
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to reason
[动词]

to present justifications or explanations for a particular idea, decision, conclusion, etc.

推理, 论证

推理, 论证

Ex: They reasoned that the project 's success depended on clear communication and collaboration .他们**推理**出项目的成功取决于清晰的沟通和协作。
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to explain
[动词]

to provide reasons to make an action or situation seem acceptable

解释, 辩解

解释, 辩解

Ex: In the press conference , the politician tried to explain the controversial statement , offering reasons to excuse the unintended misunderstanding .在新闻发布会上,这位政治家试图**解释**有争议的声明,提供理由为无意的误解开脱。
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to provide explanations or reasons for a particular situation or set of circumstances

解释, 说明原因

解释, 说明原因

Ex: It 's important to account for the factors that led to the project 's delay .重要的是要**考虑到**导致项目延迟的因素。
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to create reasonable explanations for behaviors, decisions, or actions, especially when they may not truly represent the real motives

合理化

合理化

Ex: Rather than admitting a lack of motivation , he tried to rationalize his avoidance of exercise by pointing to a busy schedule .他没有承认缺乏动力,而是试图通过指出繁忙的日程来**合理化**他避免锻炼的行为。
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to discuss thoroughly and understand all the details of something

详细讨论, 通过谈话

详细讨论, 通过谈话

Ex: She talked through the idea with her colleagues for improvements .她与同事们**详细讨论**了这个想法以进行改进。
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to talk over
[动词]

to thoroughly discuss something, particularly to reach an agreement or make a decision

详细讨论, 深入探讨

详细讨论, 深入探讨

Ex: They talked the proposal over for hours to ensure everyone was on the same page.他们花了几个小时**讨论**这个提案,以确保每个人都达成共识。
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语言行为的动词
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