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身体和社交生活方式的动词 - 非自愿动作的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代不自主动作的英语动词,如“呼吸”、“喘气”和“出汗”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Physical and Social Lifestyle
to breathe
[动词]

to take air into one's lungs and let it out again

呼吸, 吸气和呼气

呼吸, 吸气和呼气

Ex: The patient has breathed with the help of a ventilator in the ICU .患者在重症监护室借助呼吸机**呼吸**。
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to inhale
[动词]

to take air or substances into the lungs by breathing in

吸入, 吸气

吸入, 吸气

Ex: He inhaled sharply when he saw the unexpected news .当他看到意外的消息时,他猛地**吸了一口气**。
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to exhale
[动词]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

呼气, 呼出

呼气, 呼出

Ex: As he exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .当他**呼气**时,冷空气在他面前形成了一层可见的雾气。
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to respire
[动词]

to breathe in and out, taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs

呼吸, 吸入和呼出

呼吸, 吸入和呼出

Ex: She respires deeply before starting her meditation routine .她在开始冥想前深深地**呼吸**。
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to suspire
[动词]

to draw air into and expel it from the lungs

呼吸, 吸入和呼出

呼吸, 吸入和呼出

Ex: The patient suspires gently , showing signs of improved respiratory function .病人轻轻地**呼吸**,显示出呼吸功能改善的迹象。
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to puff
[动词]

to breathe in short, quick gasps with effort or exertion

喘息, 喘气

喘息, 喘气

Ex: He was puffing loudly after carrying the heavy boxes up the stairs .他提着沉重的箱子上楼后大声**喘气**。
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to gasp
[动词]

to breathe in sharply with an open mouth, often in response to surprise, pain, or intense emotions

喘息, 惊呼

喘息, 惊呼

Ex: Witnessing the magic trick , the children gasped in amazement .目睹魔术戏法,孩子们惊讶得**倒吸了一口气**。
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to pant
[动词]

to breathe quickly and loudly, often due to excitement, exertion, or energetic activity

喘气, 急促呼吸

喘气, 急促呼吸

Ex: As the players ran across the field , they could be heard panting from the effort .当球员们跑过球场时,可以听到他们因为努力而**气喘吁吁**。
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to yawn
[动词]

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

打哈欠, 因无聊或疲倦而张大嘴深呼吸

打哈欠, 因无聊或疲倦而张大嘴深呼吸

Ex: She yawned loudly , not able to hide her exhaustion .她大声地**打哈欠**,无法掩饰她的疲惫。
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to hiccup
[动词]

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

打嗝, 打嗝不止

打嗝, 打嗝不止

Ex: He was embarrassed when he hiccupped while meeting his boss .他在见老板时**打嗝**,感到很尴尬。
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to burp
[动词]

to release air from the stomach through the mouth

打嗝, 嗳气

打嗝, 嗳气

Ex: Feeling bloated , she burped to relieve some discomfort .感到腹胀,她**打嗝**以缓解一些不适。
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to belch
[动词]

to expel gas audibly from the stomach through the mouth

打嗝, 嗳气

打嗝, 嗳气

Ex: Excuse me , I need to belch; the carbonated drink caused some gas .不好意思,我需要**打嗝**;碳酸饮料产生了一些气体。
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to digest
[动词]

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

消化, 吸收

消化, 吸收

Ex: Digesting proteins involves the action of stomach acids .**消化**蛋白质涉及胃酸的作用。
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to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

代谢, 通过新陈代谢转化

代谢, 通过新陈代谢转化

Ex: Enzymes in the stomach help metabolize proteins into amino acids during the digestive process .胃中的酶有助于在消化过程中将蛋白质**代谢**成氨基酸。
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to blush
[动词]

to become red in the face, especially as a result of shyness or shame

脸红, 害羞

脸红, 害羞

Ex: He blushed with embarrassment during the presentation .他在演讲时因为尴尬而**脸红**了。
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to redden
[动词]

to become red, often in response to emotions like embarrassment, shame, or surprise

变红

变红

Ex: His face reddened as he realized he had made a mistake .当他意识到自己犯了错误时,他的脸**变红了**。
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to flush
[动词]

to experience a reddening of the skin, typically in the face, due to emotions like embarrassment, excitement, or strong reactions

脸红, 涨红

脸红, 涨红

Ex: The unexpected question caused him to flush, unsure of how to respond .这个意外的问题让他**脸红**,不知道该如何回应。
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to crimson
[动词]

to become red in the face, especially as a result of embarrassment or shame

脸红, 变得绯红

脸红, 变得绯红

Ex: He tried to hide his mistake , but his face instantly crimsoned, giving it away .他试图隐藏自己的错误,但他的脸立刻**变红**了,暴露了他。
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to sweat
[动词]

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of one's skin

出汗, 流汗

出汗, 流汗

Ex: The athletes were sweating heavily after the intense training session .运动员在激烈的训练课后**出汗**很多。
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to perspire
[动词]

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

出汗, 流汗

出汗, 流汗

Ex: We all perspired after running a marathon .跑完马拉松后,我们都**出汗了**。
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to blink
[动词]

to open and close the eyes quickly and for a brief moment

眨眼, 眨

眨眼, 眨

Ex: We blinked to adjust our eyes to the dim light .我们**眨眼**以适应昏暗的光线。
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to pee
[动词]

to release liquid waste from the body

小便, 尿尿

小便, 尿尿

Ex: He peed behind the bushes during the camping trip .他在露营旅行时在灌木丛后面**小便**。
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to piss
[动词]

to expel urine from the body

撒尿, 小便

撒尿, 小便

Ex: The comedian joked about the challenges of finding a quiet place to piss in the city .这位喜剧演员开玩笑说在城市里找一个安静的地方**小便**的挑战。
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to urinate
[动词]

to release liquid waste from the body

排尿, 小便

排尿, 小便

Ex: It 's essential to stay hydrated , but it also means you 'll need to urinate more frequently .保持水分是必不可少的,但这也意味着你需要更频繁地 **排尿**。
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身体和社交生活方式的动词
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