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身体和社交生活方式的动词 - 虐待动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代虐待的英语动词,如“abuse”、“bully”和“oppress”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Physical and Social Lifestyle
to mistreat
[动词]

to treat someone or something poorly or unfairly

虐待, 不善待

虐待, 不善待

Ex: The landlord faced legal consequences for mistreating tenants by refusing to make necessary repairs to their rental units.房东因拒绝为租户进行必要的维修而**虐待**租户,面临法律后果。
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to maltreat
[动词]

to treat someone or something with cruelty or violence, often causing harm or suffering

虐待, 粗暴对待

虐待, 粗暴对待

Ex: It is unacceptable to maltreat vulnerable individuals , such as refugees or asylum seekers , who are seeking safety and protection .**虐待**寻求安全和保护的弱势个体,如难民或寻求庇护者,是不可接受的。
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to ill-treat
[动词]

to behave cruelly or harshly towards someone or something

虐待, 粗暴对待

虐待, 粗暴对待

Ex: The landlord faced legal consequences for ill-treating tenants, including neglecting maintenance requests and unfairly raising rents.房东因**虐待**租户而面临法律后果,包括忽视维修请求和不公平地提高租金。
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to abuse
[动词]

to cruelly or violently treat a person or an animal, especially regularly or repeatedly

虐待, 滥用

虐待, 滥用

Ex: Teachers are trained to recognize signs of bullying and intervene when students are abusing their peers .教师经过培训,能够识别欺凌的迹象,并在学生**虐待**同龄人时进行干预。
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to oppress
[动词]

to unfairly control or harm someone through unjust use of power or authority

压迫, 压制

压迫, 压制

Ex: The wealthy elite oppressed the workers , exploiting their labor and paying them unfairly low wages .富裕的精英**压迫**工人,剥削他们的劳动并支付给他们不公平的低工资。
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to bully
[动词]

to use power or influence to frighten or harm someone weaker or more vulnerable

欺负, 霸凌

欺负, 霸凌

Ex: The online troll would bully people on social media , leaving hurtful comments and spreading negativity .网络喷子会在社交媒体上**欺凌**他人,留下伤人的评论并传播负面情绪。
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to victimize
[动词]

to make someone a target of harm, unfair treatment, or exploitation

使受害, 把...作为目标

使受害, 把...作为目标

Ex: Women and minorities have historically been victimized by systemic discrimination .女性和少数群体历来受到系统性歧视的**迫害**。
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to gaslight
[动词]

to manipulate someone into questioning their own perceptions, memories, or sanity, often by denying or distorting the truth

心理操纵, 使怀疑自己的认知

心理操纵, 使怀疑自己的认知

Ex: The politician attempted to gaslight the public , denying facts and spreading misinformation to confuse voters .这位政客试图**操纵**公众,否认事实并传播错误信息以迷惑选民。
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to play on
[动词]

to take advantage of someone's feelings or weaknesses

利用, 玩弄

利用, 玩弄

Ex: The charity commercial played on viewers ' compassion by showing heart-wrenching images of those in need .慈善广告通过展示那些需要帮助的人的心碎画面,**利用**了观众的同情心。
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to wrong
[动词]

to treat someone unfairly or unjustly

冤枉, 不公正对待

冤枉, 不公正对待

Ex: The landlord wronged the tenants by neglecting to maintain the property and refusing to address their complaints .房东**冤枉了**租户,忽视了房产的维护,并拒绝处理他们的投诉。
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to shame
[动词]

to make someone feel embarrassed or disgraced, often through public criticism

使羞愧, 羞辱

使羞愧, 羞辱

Ex: It is never appropriate to shame someone for their appearance , beliefs , or circumstances beyond their control .因为某人的外貌、信仰或无法控制的情况而**羞辱**他们,这从来都是不合适的。
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to mortify
[动词]

to cause someone to feel extreme embarrassment or shame

使羞辱, 使难堪

使羞辱, 使难堪

Ex: The embarrassing mistake during her presentation mortified Sarah , but her colleagues were supportive .她演讲中的尴尬错误让莎拉感到**羞辱**,但她的同事们很支持。
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to embarrass
[动词]

to make a person feel ashamed, uneasy, or nervous, especially in front of other people

使尴尬, 使难堪

使尴尬, 使难堪

Ex: Public speaking often embarrasses people , but with practice , it can become more comfortable .公开演讲常常让人**尴尬**,但通过练习,可以变得更加舒适。
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to discomfit
[动词]

to make someone feel uneasy, embarrassed, or anxious

使不安, 使尴尬

使不安, 使尴尬

Ex: An unexpected compliment from their crush discomfited them with a wave of self-consciousness .来自他们暗恋对象的意外赞美让他们**不安**,伴随着一阵自我意识。
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to abash
[动词]

to make someone feel uneasy and ashamed

使尴尬, 使羞愧

使尴尬, 使羞愧

Ex: The unexpected attention abashed the introverted student , who preferred to blend into the background .意外的关注让喜欢融入背景的内向学生感到**尴尬**。
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to humiliate
[动词]

to cause someone to feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed, often by publicly exposing their weaknesses or shortcomings

羞辱

羞辱

Ex: She vowed to never again put herself in a situation where she could be humiliated.她发誓再也不让自己陷入可能被**羞辱**的境地。
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to belittle
[动词]

to make something or someone seem less important

贬低, 轻视

贬低, 轻视

Ex: He would often belittle her ideas in meetings , making her feel unheard .他经常在会议上**贬低**她的想法,让她感到被忽视。
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to disgrace
[动词]

to bring shame or dishonor on oneself or other people

使丢脸, 使蒙羞

使丢脸, 使蒙羞

Ex: It 's important not to disgrace oneself by engaging in unethical behavior .重要的是不要通过从事不道德的行为来**羞辱**自己。
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to regard someone or something as inferior or unworthy of respect or consideration

看不起, 轻视

看不起, 轻视

Ex: The arrogant aristocrat looked down on the common people .傲慢的贵族**看不起**平民。
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to humble
[动词]

to make someone feel ashamed by reminding them of their weaknesses or limitations

羞辱, 贬低

羞辱, 贬低

Ex: The harsh criticism humbled him , prompting him to reflect on his actions and strive to be better .严厉的批评使他**谦卑**,促使他反思自己的行为并努力变得更好。
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to discredit
[动词]

to make someone or something be no longer respected

败坏名声, 使失去信誉

败坏名声, 使失去信誉

Ex: Rumors spread to discredit his reputation , despite his innocence .尽管他是无辜的,谣言还是传播开来以**诋毁**他的声誉。
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to bias
[动词]

to unfairly influence or manipulate something or someone in favor of one particular opinion or point of view

偏袒, 带有偏见地操纵

偏袒, 带有偏见地操纵

Ex: The advertising campaign was designed to bias consumers towards buying their product over competitors ' .广告活动旨在**偏袒**消费者购买他们的产品而非竞争对手的产品。
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to prejudice
[动词]

to unfairly influence someone's opinion or judgment about someone or something

使产生偏见, 负面影响

使产生偏见, 负面影响

Ex: His past experiences with dishonesty prejudiced him against trusting anyone in similar situations .他过去的不诚实经历使他对在类似情况下信任任何人产生了**偏见**。
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to unfairly treat a person or group of people based on their sex, race, etc.

歧视

歧视

Ex: The school was criticized for discriminating against students of certain religious backgrounds .该学校因**歧视**某些宗教背景的学生而受到批评。
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to disfavor
[动词]

to disadvantage or harm someone or something by hindering their progress

不利, 损害

不利, 损害

Ex: Discriminatory hiring practices can disfavor qualified candidates based on their race or gender .歧视性招聘做法可能会基于种族或性别**不利**于合格的候选人。
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to persecute
[动词]

to treat someone unfairly or cruelly, often because of their race, gender, religion, or beliefs

迫害, 虐待

迫害, 虐待

Ex: The group was persecuted for their unconventional lifestyle and beliefs .该团体因其非传统的生活方式和信仰而受到**迫害**。
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to treat a person, group, or concept as insignificant or of secondary or minor importance

边缘化, 忽视

边缘化, 忽视

Ex: By marginalizing diverse perspectives , we limit our ability to address complex social issues effectively .通过**边缘化**多样化的观点,我们限制了有效解决复杂社会问题的能力。
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to alienate
[动词]

to make one feel isolated or hostile toward a person or group

疏远, 离间

疏远, 离间

Ex: His failure to acknowledge their contributions started to alienate his team .他未能承认他们的贡献开始**疏远**他的团队。
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to focus on a particular person or thing from a group in either a positive or negative manner

挑选, 突出

挑选, 突出

Ex: In the team meeting , the manager made it a point to single out Sarah for her outstanding leadership during the project .在团队会议中,经理特意**点名**表扬了Sarah在项目中的出色领导。
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身体和社交生活方式的动词
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