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唤起情感的动词 - 唤起恐惧和痛苦的动词

在这里,你将学习一些英语动词,这些动词指的是唤起恐惧和痛苦,如“吓唬”、“担心”和“使受创伤”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Evoking and Feeling Emotions
to scare
[动词]

to suddenly make a person or animal to feel afraid

吓唬, 使害怕

吓唬, 使害怕

Ex: Please do n't sneak up on me like that ; you really scared me !请不要那样偷偷接近我;你真的**吓到**我了!
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to spook
[动词]

to startle or frighten someone suddenly

惊吓, 使受惊

惊吓, 使受惊

Ex: The strange shadows in the dimly lit alleyway spooked me as I walked home .当我走回家时,昏暗小巷里奇怪的影子**吓到了**我。
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to terrify
[动词]

to cause extreme fear in someone

使害怕, 使恐惧

使害怕, 使恐惧

Ex: The howling of the wind during the storm terrified the young child .暴风雨中风的呼啸声**吓坏**了那个小孩。
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to frighten
[动词]

to cause a person or animal to feel scared

吓唬, 使害怕

吓唬, 使害怕

Ex: The unexpected sound of footsteps behind her frightened the woman walking alone at night .她身后意外的脚步声**吓到了**晚上独自行走的女人。
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to terrorize
[动词]

to cause extreme fear

恐吓, 使恐惧

恐吓, 使恐惧

Ex: The relentless pursuit of the monster terrorized the villagers , who lived in constant fear of its attacks .对怪物无情的追捕**恐吓**着村民们,他们生活在对其攻击的持续恐惧中。
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to threaten
[动词]

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

威胁

威胁

Ex: The abusive partner threatened to harm their spouse if they tried to leave the relationship .施虐的伴侣**威胁**说,如果对方试图离开这段关系,就会伤害他们的配偶。
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to make someone feel afraid or nervous

恐吓, 威胁

恐吓, 威胁

Ex: The boss 's stern demeanor intimidated the employees during meetings .老板严厉的举止在会议期间**吓唬**了员工。
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to petrify
[动词]

to make someone so frightened that they cannot move or speak

吓呆, 使因恐惧而僵住

吓呆, 使因恐惧而僵住

Ex: The eerie silence in the abandoned asylum petrified the explorers , paralyzing them with fear .废弃精神病院中诡异的寂静**吓呆**了探险者,使他们因恐惧而瘫痪。
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to daunt
[动词]

to cause a person to feel scared or unconfident

使气馁, 威吓

使气馁, 威吓

Ex: The prospect of giving a speech in front of a large audience daunted the shy student , leading to anxiety and self-doubt .在大量观众面前演讲的前景**吓倒**了害羞的学生,导致焦虑和自我怀疑。
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to horrify
[动词]

to cause intense fear, shock, or disgust in someone

使恐惧, 使震惊

使恐惧, 使震惊

Ex: The sight of the bloodied body horrified the first responders , who had never seen such a gruesome scene .血迹斑斑的尸体的景象**吓坏**了第一批救援人员,他们从未见过如此可怕的场面。
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to shock
[动词]

to surprise or upset someone greatly

震惊, 使震惊

震惊, 使震惊

Ex: The abrupt ending of the movie shocked the audience , leaving them speechless in the theater .电影的突然结局**震惊**了观众,让他们在剧院里无言以对。
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to perturb
[动词]

to disturb or unsettle someone, causing them to feel worried or uneasy

扰乱, 使不安

扰乱, 使不安

Ex: The unsettling news article perturbed the readers , raising concerns about the safety of their community .令人不安的新闻文章**扰乱**了读者,引发了对他们社区安全的担忧。
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to surprise someone so much that they are unable to react quickly

使吃惊, 使困惑

使吃惊, 使困惑

Ex: The startling revelation in the investigation report took the committee aback.调查报告中的惊人发现**让委员会大吃一惊**。
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to dismay
[动词]

to cause someone to feel shocked, worried, or upset

使震惊, 使担忧

使震惊, 使担忧

Ex: The politician 's scandalous remarks dismayed the public , leading to a loss of trust .政治家的丑闻言论**震惊**了公众,导致信任的丧失。
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to startle
[动词]

to cause a sudden shock or surprise, resulting in a quick, involuntary reaction

惊吓, 使吃惊

惊吓, 使吃惊

Ex: The sudden burst of fireworks startled the birds in the trees , making them fly away .烟花的突然爆发**惊吓**了树上的鸟儿,使它们飞走了。
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to devastate
[动词]

to deeply shock or overwhelm emotionally

摧毁, 毁灭

摧毁, 毁灭

Ex: The unexpected rejection letter from her dream college devastated her , leaving her feeling lost and uncertain about the future .来自她梦想大学的意外拒绝信**摧毁**了她,让她对未来感到迷茫和不确定。
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to alarm
[动词]

to make someone scared or anxious

使惊慌, 使焦虑

使惊慌, 使焦虑

Ex: The unexpected phone call alarmed him , thinking it was bad news .意外的电话**警报**了他,以为是坏消息。
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to fluster
[动词]

to make someone feel nervous or uncomfortable, often by surprising or overwhelming them

使慌张, 使慌乱

使慌张, 使慌乱

Ex: The last-minute presentation request flustered the employee , who had to scramble to prepare .最后一分钟的演讲请求**让**不得不匆忙准备的员工**感到慌乱**。
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to distress
[动词]

to cause someone difficulty or hardship, particularly financial struggles or emotional turmoil

使痛苦, 使苦恼

使痛苦, 使苦恼

Ex: The steep increase in rent distressed the tenants , who struggled to afford basic necessities .租金的急剧上涨**困扰**了那些难以负担基本生活必需品的租户。
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to astound
[动词]

to greatly shock or surprise someone

使震惊, 使大吃一惊

使震惊, 使大吃一惊

Ex: The intricate details of the artwork astounded visitors to the museum , who marveled at the artist 's skill .艺术品的错综复杂的细节**震惊**了博物馆的参观者,他们对艺术家的技巧感到惊叹。
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to appall
[动词]

to shock or horrify someone, causing them to feel alarmed or deeply unpleasantly surprised

使震惊, 使惊骇

使震惊, 使惊骇

Ex: The extent of the environmental damage caused by the oil spill appalled environmentalists worldwide.石油泄漏造成的环境破坏程度令全世界的环保主义者感到**震惊**。
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to cause severe emotional distress or psychological harm to someone, often resulting in long-term effects

使受创伤, 造成心理创伤

使受创伤, 造成心理创伤

Ex: The war veteran was traumatized by his combat experiences , struggling with nightmares and hypervigilance .这位战争老兵因战斗经历而**受到创伤**,饱受噩梦和过度警觉的困扰。
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to concern
[动词]

to cause someone to worry

使担心, 使忧虑

使担心, 使忧虑

Ex: The behavior of their teenage daughter concerned the parents , who were worried about her well-being .他们十几岁女儿的行为**让**父母**担心**,他们担心她的幸福。
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唤起情感的动词
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