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Slovesa Související s Tématem - Slovesa související se zemědělstvím a zemědělstvím

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovesa vztahující se k zemědělství a farmaření, jako je "sázet", "kompostovat" a "sklízet".

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Categorized English Topic-related Verbs
to plant
to plant
[sloveso]

to put a seed, plant, etc. in the ground to grow

sázet

sázet

Ex: Each spring, the community comes together to plant flowers in the town square. 
to sow
to sow
[sloveso]

to plant seeds by scattering them on the ground

sít, rozsévat semena

sít, rozsévat semena

Ex: Sowing lettuce seeds in rows ensures a plentiful supply of fresh greens for salads. 

Setí semen salátu do řádků zajišťuje hojnou zásobu čerstvé zeleniny pro saláty.

to seed
to seed
[sloveso]

to spread small plant parts over soil to start their growth

sít, rozsévat semena

sít, rozsévat semena

Ex: She seeds the garden beds with flower seeds in the spring for a colorful display. 
to plow
to plow
[sloveso]

to use a large farming equipment to dig the ground and make it ready for farming

orat, obdělávat půdu

orat, obdělávat půdu

Ex: The farmers plow the field in straight rows to optimize planting efficiency. 
to till
to till
[sloveso]

to prepare the soil for planting by digging, stirring, or turning it over using a tool such as a plow or a tiller

obdělávat, orat

obdělávat, orat

Ex: He tills the garden every spring to loosen the soil and remove weeds. 
to compost
to compost
[sloveso]

to make decayed leaves, plants, or other organic waste into a mixture that can improve the soil's quality to help plants grow more quickly

kompostovat, vyrábět kompost

kompostovat, vyrábět kompost

Ex: Composting coffee grounds and eggshells adds valuable nutrients to the soil. 

Kompostování kávové sedliny a vaječných skořápek přidává do půdy cenné živiny.

to mulch
to mulch
[sloveso]

to cover the soil around plants with a layer of material like wood chips or leaves to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature

mulčovat, pokrýt mulčem

mulčovat, pokrýt mulčem

Ex: She mulches her flower beds with wood chips to conserve moisture and prevent weed growth. 

Ona nastýlá své květinové záhony dřevěnými štěpky, aby udržela vlhkost a zabránila růstu plevele.

to sprout
to sprout
[sloveso]

(of a seed or plant) to begin growing

klíčit, rašit

klíčit, rašit

Ex: Don't be surprised to see pumpkin seeds sprout in the compost pile under the right conditions. 

Nebuďte překvapeni, když uvidíte dýňová semínka klíčit v kompostu za správných podmínek.

to cultivate
to cultivate
[sloveso]

to prepare land for raising crops or growing plants

pěstovat, připravovat

pěstovat, připravovat

Ex: They had to cultivate the soil to ensure proper drainage for the potatoes. 

Museli obdělávat půdu, aby zajistili správnou drenáž pro brambory.

to harvest
to harvest
[sloveso]

to cut, pick, and collect a crop when it is ready

sklízet,  sklidit

sklízet, sklidit

Ex: Daniel helps his family harvest their apple crop every autumn. 
to weed
to weed
[sloveso]

to rid a garden or other area of land of unwanted plants

plevelit, odstraňovat plevel

plevelit, odstraňovat plevel

Ex: She weeds the flower beds every weekend to keep them tidy and healthy. 
to garden
to garden
[sloveso]

to cultivate and nurture plants in an outdoor space, either as a job or hobby

zahradničit, pěstovat rostliny

zahradničit, pěstovat rostliny

Ex: She gardens in her backyard, growing vegetables and flowers for her family. 
to reap
to reap
[sloveso]

to cut or gather a crop

sklízet, žnout

sklízet, žnout

Ex: He reaps hay from the meadow to feed the livestock during the winter. 

On sklízí seno z louky, aby v zimě nakrmil dobytek.

to prune
to prune
[sloveso]

to cut off top part or some branches of trees, bushes, or other plants to help them grow faster

prořezávat, stříhat

prořezávat, stříhat

Ex: He prunes the grapevines in the vineyard to remove excess growth and improve grape quality. 

On prořezává vinnou révu ve vinici, aby odstranil nadměrný růst a zlepšil kvalitu hroznů.

to yield
to yield
[sloveso]

(of a farm or an industry) to grow or produce a crop or product

produkovat, dávat

produkovat, dávat

Ex: The apple orchard typically yields a bountiful harvest each year. 
to root
to root
[sloveso]

to plant by burying the base of a plant in soil

zakořenit, sázet

zakořenit, sázet

Ex: She roots the cuttings in a potting mix to propagate new plants. 
to water
to water
[sloveso]

to pour water on the ground to make plants grow in it

zalévat

zalévat

Ex: After planting the seeds, be sure to water them regularly. 
to irrigate
to irrigate
[sloveso]

to supply crops, land, etc. with water, typically by artificial means

zavlažovat, irigovat

zavlažovat, irigovat

Ex: He irrigates the vegetable garden with a hose and sprinkler attachment. 

Zavlažuje zeleninovou zahradu hadicí a postřikovací přílohou.

to farm
to farm
[sloveso]

to grow crops or raise animals using agricultural techniques to improve production

pěstovat, chovat

pěstovat, chovat

Ex: She learned how to farm tomatoes in greenhouses for year-round production. 
to fertilize
to fertilize
[sloveso]

to increase productivity of the soil by spreading suitable substances on it

hnojit, obohacovat

hnojit, obohacovat

Ex: Don't forget to fertilize potted plants regularly to support their growth and vitality. 

Nezapomeňte pravidelně hnojit květináče, abyste podpořili jejich růst a vitalitu.

to mate
to mate
[sloveso]

to have sex in order to reproduce, especially of animals

pářit se, kopulovat

pářit se, kopulovat

Ex: The zoo hopes the two pandas will mate successfully. 
to breed
to breed
[sloveso]

(of an animal) to have sex and give birth to young

množit se, rodit

množit se, rodit

Ex: The pair of rabbits bred successfully, resulting in a litter of adorable baby bunnies. 
to fish
to fish
[sloveso]

to catch or attempt to catch fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

rybařit

rybařit

Ex: I love to fish on sunny days at the lake. 
to hatch
to hatch
[sloveso]

(of birds, fish, etc.) to come out of an egg

líhnout se

líhnout se

Ex: The baby chicks hatched from their eggs after three weeks of incubation. 
to milk
to milk
[sloveso]

to collect milk from animals such as cows, goats, etc.

dojit, dojit krávy

dojit, dojit krávy

Ex: Every morning, the farmer milks the cows before sunrise. 
to spawn
to spawn
[sloveso]

(of a fish, frog, etc.) to lay or release eggs

třít se, množit se

třít se, množit se

Ex: The carp in the pond spawn prolifically during the spring, leading to an abundance of young fish. 

Kapr v rybníce se na jaře hojně tře, což vede k hojnosti mladých ryb.

to domesticate

to change wild animals or plants for human use or cultivation

zdomácnět, ochočit

zdomácnět, ochočit

Ex: Some scientists are exploring the possibility of domesticating certain wild plants for food production in the future. 

Někteří vědci zkoumají možnost zdomácnění určitých divokých rostlin pro výrobu potravin v budoucnu.

to tame
to tame
[sloveso]

to make a wild animal or bird fit for living with people

zkrotit, ochočit

zkrotit, ochočit

Ex: Local tribes have a tradition of taming young elephants for use in transportation and labor. 

Místní kmeny mají tradici krocení mladých slonů pro použití v dopravě a práci.

to bud
to bud
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to develop small, immature growths that will eventually become leaves, flowers, or shoots

pučet, rašit

pučet, rašit

Ex: As temperatures rise, the dormant bulbs underground begin to bud and push through the soil. 

Jak teploty stoupají, spící cibulky pod zemí začínají pučet a prorážet půdu.

to blossom
to blossom
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to bear flowers, especially flowers that are not fully open

kvést, rozvíjet se

kvést, rozvíjet se

Ex: With the arrival of warmer weather, the tulips began to blossom, adding splashes of color to the garden. 

S příchodem teplejšího počasí začaly tulipány kvést, což zahradě dodalo barevné skvrny.

to flower
to flower
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to produce or display blossoms or blooms

kvést, vykvést

kvést, vykvést

Ex: The rose bush flowered abundantly in the summer, filling the garden with fragrance. 
to bloom
to bloom
[sloveso]

(of a plant) to produce flowers and display them in full color

kvést, vykvést

kvést, vykvést

Ex: With the right conditions, the hibiscus plant will bloom year-round. 

Za správných podmínek bude ibišek kvést po celý rok.

to pollinate
to pollinate
[sloveso]

to deposit pollen on a plant or flower so that it can produce new seeds or fruit

opylovat, oplodňovat

opylovat, oplodňovat

Ex: Some plants, like corn, are pollinated by the wind, while others, like tomatoes, rely on bees. 

Některé rostliny, jako je kukuřice, jsou opylovány větrem, zatímco jiné, jako rajčata, spoléhají na včely.

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