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与人类行为相关的主题动词 - 与冲突和军事行动相关的动词

在这里,你将学习一些指代冲突和军事行动的英语动词,如“突袭”、“解除武装”和“伏击”。

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Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to attack
[动词]

to begin using weapons against a place or enemy during a war

攻击, 进攻

攻击, 进攻

Ex: The air force unexpectedly attacked the enemy 's communication infrastructure .空军出人意料地**攻击**了敌人的通信基础设施。
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to raid
[动词]

(of police) to unexpectedly visit a person or place to arrest suspects or find illegal goods

突袭, 搜查

突袭, 搜查

Ex: The SWAT team was called in to raid the residence of a known criminal with a history of violence .特警队被召来**突袭**一名有暴力史的已知罪犯的住所。
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to fight
[动词]

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

战斗, 打架

战斗, 打架

Ex: The gang members fought in the street , causing chaos .帮派成员在街上**打架**,造成混乱。
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to retreat
[动词]

(of military) to move away in order to escape the danger because one has been defeated or is weak

撤退, 退却

撤退, 退却

Ex: The forces strategically retreated to draw the enemy into less advantageous territory .部队战略性地**撤退**,以将敌人引入不太有利的领土。
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to enlist
[动词]

to join the armed forces

入伍, 参军

入伍, 参军

Ex: Veterans often share their positive experiences to inspire others to enlist in the armed forces .退伍军人经常分享他们的积极经历,以激励其他人**入伍**。
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to mobilize
[动词]

(of a state) to organize and prepare for a military operation

动员, 组织

动员, 组织

Ex: Military exercises were conducted to ensure the efficiency of mobilizing forces in times of crisis .进行军事演习是为了确保在危机时期**动员**部队的效率。
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to muster
[动词]

to gather individuals, like military or jury duty personnel, to fulfill their assigned duties

召集, 集结

召集, 集结

Ex: The general mustered all his troops for the final attack .将军**集结**了他所有的部队进行最后的攻击。
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to weaponize
[动词]

to adapt something for use in conflict or violence

武器化, 转化为武器

武器化, 转化为武器

Ex: The military weaponized certain inventions during wartime for tactical advantage .军方在战时将某些发明**武器化**以获得战术优势。
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to arm
[动词]

to provide individuals or groups with weapons, ensuring they have the necessary equipment for defense or offense

武装

武装

Ex: The resistance movement planned to arm local militias to resist foreign occupation .抵抗运动计划**武装**当地民兵以抵抗外国占领。
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to disarm
[动词]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

解除武装, 使无害

解除武装, 使无害

Ex: The peace treaty required both sides to disarm their armies .和平条约要求双方**解除**其军队的武装。
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to blitz
[动词]

to carry out a sudden and intense military attack

发动突然而激烈的军事攻击, 进行闪电战

发动突然而激烈的军事攻击, 进行闪电战

Ex: The air force executed a strategic plan to blitz key enemy installations, disrupting their command and control.空军执行了一项战略计划,对敌方关键设施进行**闪电战**,破坏了他们的指挥和控制。
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to station
[动词]

to send a person to a particular place in order to carry out a duty, particularly a military person

驻扎, 派遣

驻扎, 派遣

Ex: The general stationed units along the perimeter to fortify the defense .将军**驻扎**部队在周边以加强防御。
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to target
[动词]

to aim to shoot at or attack a certain person or thing

瞄准, 对准

瞄准, 对准

Ex: The missile system was programmed to target incoming threats with high accuracy .导弹系统被编程为以高精度**瞄准**来袭威胁。
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to aim
[动词]

to direct or guide something such as a weapon at a person or thing

瞄准, 对准

瞄准, 对准

Ex: Hunters learn to aim their rifles responsibly to ensure ethical and precise shots .猎人学习负责任地**瞄准**他们的步枪,以确保道德和精确的射击。
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to bomb
[动词]

to attack someone or something using explosive devices

轰炸, 用炸弹攻击

轰炸, 用炸弹攻击

Ex: In military operations , precision-guided munitions are used to bomb specific targets .在军事行动中,精确制导弹药被用来**轰炸**特定目标。
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to fire
[动词]

to shoot a bullet, shell, etc. from a weapon

射击, 开火

射击, 开火

Ex: The sniper fired a single shot , silently propelling the bullet across the field .狙击手**开**了一枪,悄无声息地将子弹射过田野。
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to shoot
[动词]

to release a bullet or arrow from a gun or bow

射击, 开枪

射击, 开枪

Ex: The soldier shot from the crouch position , hitting the target .士兵从蹲姿**射击**,击中了目标。
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to miss
[动词]

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

错过, 未击中

错过, 未击中

Ex: Despite multiple attempts , the marksman consistently missed the elusive target .尽管多次尝试,射手还是一直**错过**了难以捉摸的目标。
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to bombard
[动词]

to drop bombs on someone or something continuously

轰炸, 连续轰炸

轰炸, 连续轰炸

Ex: In the siege , the castle walls were bombarded by catapults and trebuchets .在围攻中,城堡的墙壁被投石机和抛石机**轰炸**。
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to shell
[动词]

to use explosives on a target

炮击, 轰炸

炮击, 轰炸

Ex: Artillery batteries were strategically positioned to shell the opposing forces during the offensive .炮兵连被战略性地部署以在进攻期间**炮击**敌方部队。
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to ambush
[动词]

to wait in a concealed location and launch a surprise attack on a target

伏击, 埋伏

伏击, 埋伏

Ex: During the military operation , soldiers were positioned to ambush approaching enemy forces .在军事行动中,士兵们被部署以**伏击**接近的敌军。
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to spearhead
[动词]

to be the person who leads something like an attack, campaign, movement, etc.

带头, 领导

带头, 领导

Ex: The CEO spearheaded a new business strategy to revitalize the company .首席执行官**领导**了一项新的商业战略以重振公司。
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to invade
[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵, 军事占领

入侵, 军事占领

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .世界各国政府目前正在考虑是**入侵**还是寻求外交解决方案。
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to war
[动词]

to engage in armed conflict

发动战争, 战斗

发动战争, 战斗

Ex: Leaders may resort to diplomacy to avoid the need to war with neighboring countries.领导人可能会诉诸外交手段,以避免与邻国**开战**的必要。
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to call up
[动词]

to bring soldiers into action for military service

征召, 召集入伍

征召, 召集入伍

Ex: The chief of staff called up all available units for the rescue mission.参谋长**召集**了所有可用的单位进行救援任务。
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to gun down
[动词]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

枪杀, 射杀

枪杀, 射杀

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier .狙击手有一个清晰的射击并**击毙**了敌方士兵。
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to fire upon an aircraft or another object with the intent of bringing it to the ground

击落, 射下

击落, 射下

Ex: Authorities decided to shoot down the unauthorized drone near the airport .当局决定在机场附近**击落**未经授权的无人机。
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to make a military observation or examination of an area to gather information, often in preparation for a future action

侦察, 进行侦察

侦察, 进行侦察

Ex: The intelligence unit used drones to reconnoiter the border for any signs of unauthorized activity .情报部门使用无人机**侦察**边境,寻找任何未经授权活动的迹象。
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