pattern

与人类行为相关的主题动词 - 与法律制度相关的动词

在这里您将学习一些涉及法律体系的英语动词,例如“sue”、“formalize”和“testify”。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
Categorized English Topic-Related Verbs of Human Actions
to punish
[动词]

to cause someone suffering for breaking the law or having done something they should not have

惩罚, 处罚

惩罚, 处罚

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to sentence
[动词]

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

判刑, 宣判

判刑, 宣判

Ex: After the trial , the judge sentenced the convicted murderer .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to allege
[动词]

to say something is the case without providing proof for it

声称, 指控

声称, 指控

Ex: The witness decided allege that he had seen the suspect near the crime scene , but there was no concrete evidence .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to accuse
[动词]

to formally say that someone has done something wrong or illegal, often involving making specific charges against them

指控, 控告

指控, 控告

Ex: In legal proceedings , the defense attorney accuse the witness of providing false information .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to sue
[动词]

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

起诉, 控告

起诉, 控告

Ex: Last year , the author sued the competitor for plagiarism .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to bail
[动词]

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

保释, 交保

保释, 交保

Ex: The lawyer worked quickly bail the defendant , offering the court a substantial sum .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to entitle
[动词]

to give someone the legal right to have or do something particular

赋予, 授权

赋予, 授权

Ex: Owning property in the neighborhood entitles residents to certain community privileges .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to prosecute
[动词]

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

起诉, 控诉

起诉, 控诉

Ex: He hired an expert to prosecute the case , ensuring every legal angle was covered .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to enact
[动词]

to approve a proposed law

制定, 通过

制定, 通过

Ex: The government is enacting emergency measures in response to the crisis .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to repeal
[动词]

to officially cancel a law, regulation, or policy, making it no longer valid or in effect

废除, 撤销

废除, 撤销

Ex: Right now , activists repealing laws that disproportionately affect minority populations .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to impeach
[动词]

to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime or misdemeanor

弹劾, 控告

弹劾, 控告

Ex: They were about impeach the manager for his role in the workplace harassment case .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to charge
[动词]

to officially accuse someone of an offense

指控, 控告

指控, 控告

Ex: Right now , the legal team charging individuals involved in the corruption scandal .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to indict
[动词]

to officially accuse a person of a crime

控告, 起诉

控告, 起诉

Ex: The investigators are indicting the suspect for money laundering .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to imprison
[动词]

to put someone in prison or keep them somewhere and not let them go

监禁, 囚禁

监禁, 囚禁

Ex: By the end of the day , the court will have imprisoned all suspects involved in the case .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to jail
[动词]

to put someone in a designated facility either as punishment or while waiting for legal proceedings

监禁, 拘留

监禁, 拘留

Ex: Right now , the legal system jailing individuals for offenses against public safety .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to intern
[动词]

to restrict someone's freedom by confining them, often done for security, control, or public safety reasons

拘留, 限制自由

拘留, 限制自由

Ex: In certain historical periods , specific ethnic groups were interned based on prejudice .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment

监禁, 关押

监禁, 关押

Ex: The judge may choose incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to acquit
[动词]

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

宣判无罪, 判决无罪

宣判无罪, 判决无罪

Ex: The exoneration process ultimately led to the court 's decision acquit the defendant of all charges .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to litigate
[动词]

to initiate legal action against another party or person

提起诉讼, 进行诉讼

提起诉讼, 进行诉讼

Ex: She litigate to protect her intellectual property .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁决, 判决

裁决, 判决

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to formalize
[动词]

to make something legally valid

使正式化, 依法确立

使正式化, 依法确立

Ex: The committee formalized the new rules governing membership .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to recuse
[动词]

to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest

回避, 辞去(法官职务)

回避, 辞去(法官职务)

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to penalize
[动词]

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

处罚, 惩罚

处罚, 惩罚

Ex: By the end of the day , the school will have penalized those who cheated on the exam .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to subpoena
[动词]

to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law

传票, 传唤

传票, 传唤

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to legalize
[动词]

to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it

合法化, 准许

合法化, 准许

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to legislate
[动词]

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

立法, 制定法律

立法, 制定法律

daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to forfeit
[动词]

to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong

放弃, 失去

放弃, 失去

Ex: Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses forfeit their operating permits .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
to testify
[动词]

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

作证, 证明

作证, 证明

Ex: The court relies on witnesses who are willing testify truthfully for a fair trial .
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序