与人类行为相关的主题动词 - 与法律体系相关的动词

在这里，你将学习一些与法律体系相关的英语动词，如“起诉”、“正式化”和“作证”。

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to punish [动词]

惩罚

Ex: Legal systems have various ways to punish individuals who engage in criminal activities , including imprisonment and fines .

法律体系有多种方法来惩罚从事犯罪活动的个人，包括监禁和罚款。

to sentence [动词]

判处

Ex: The court will sentence the individual convicted of fraud next week .

法庭将于下周对犯有欺诈罪的个人判处刑罚。

to allege [动词]

声称

Ex: She alleges that the contract was breached when they failed to deliver on time .

她声称合同在他们未能按时交付时被违反了。

to accuse [动词]

指控

Ex: He chose to accuse his colleague of stealing office supplies , leading to an investigation .

他选择指控他的同事偷窃办公用品，导致了一项调查。

to sue [动词]

起诉

Ex: In a personal injury case , the victim may choose to sue the responsible party for compensation .

在人身伤害案件中，受害者可以选择起诉责任方以获得赔偿。

to bail [动词]

保释

Ex: The family decided to bail their relative by posting the necessary bail bond .

家人决定通过缴纳必要的保释金来保释他们的亲属。

to entitle [动词]

给予权利

Ex: Owning shares in the company will entitle you to vote at the shareholders ' meeting .

拥有公司股份将使您有权在股东大会上投票。

to prosecute [动词]

起诉

Ex: She was asked to prosecute the case , bringing the defendant to trial for fraud .

她被要求起诉此案，以欺诈罪将被告送上法庭。

to enact [动词]

颁布

Ex: After much debate , the government decided to enact a law addressing cybercrime .

经过多次辩论，政府决定颁布一项解决网络犯罪的法律。

to repeal [动词]

废除

Ex: Lawmakers are considering whether to repeal the controversial immigration policy .

立法者正在考虑是否废除有争议的移民政策。

to impeach [动词]

弹劾

Ex: They attempted to impeach the suspect based on the new witness testimony .

他们试图根据新的证人证词弹劾嫌疑人。

to charge [动词]

指控

Ex: Law enforcement officers may charge individuals with trespassing if they enter restricted areas .

执法人员可能会指控进入限制区域的个人非法侵入。

to indict [动词]

起诉

Ex: The decision to indict the defendant was met with mixed reactions from the public .

决定起诉被告引起了公众的复杂反应。

to imprison [动词]

监禁

Ex: Law enforcement authorities may imprison individuals found guilty of serious crimes .

执法当局可能会监禁被判犯有严重罪行的个人。

to jail [动词]

监禁

Ex:

执法部门可能会监禁被指控犯有严重罪行的个人等待审判。

to intern [动词]

拘留

Ex:

政府可能会选择拘留那些对国家安全构成威胁的个人。

to incarcerate [动词]

监禁

Ex: Individuals convicted of serious crimes may be incarcerated for a specified term .

被判犯有严重罪行的个人可能会被监禁一段指定的时间。

to acquit [动词]

宣判无罪

Ex: The jury unanimously decided to acquit the defendant due to lack of evidence .

陪审团一致决定由于证据不足无罪释放被告。

to litigate [动词]

提起诉讼

Ex: He chose to litigate rather than settle the matter out of court .

他选择提起诉讼而不是庭外和解。

to adjudicate [动词]

裁决

Ex: Arbitrators were appointed to adjudicate the labor dispute between the workers and the company .

仲裁员被任命来裁决工人与公司之间的劳资纠纷。

to formalize [动词]

正式化

Ex: The business partners decided to formalize their agreement by signing a legally binding contract .

商业伙伴决定通过签署具有法律约束力的合同来正式确定他们的协议。

to recuse [动词]

回避

Ex: The defense attorney may recuse the judge if they believe there is a bias that could affect the trial .

辩护律师如果认为存在可能影响审判的偏见，可以申请法官回避。

to penalize [动词]

惩罚

Ex: Governments often penalize individuals who violate traffic laws with fines or other consequences .

政府经常惩罚违反交通法规的个人，处以罚款或其他后果。

to subpoena [动词]

传唤

Ex: Attorneys can subpoena documents relevant to a legal case from involved parties .

律师可以从相关方传唤与法律案件相关的文件。

to legalize [动词]

合法化

Ex: During the 1990s , several countries were in the process of legalizing gambling to boost tourism .

在20世纪90年代，有几个国家正在合法化赌博以促进旅游业。

to legislate [动词]

立法

Ex: In 2005 , the government legislated the ban on smoking in public places .

2005年，政府立法禁止在公共场所吸烟。

to forfeit [动词]

丧失

Ex: The athlete may forfeit their medal for doping during the competition .

运动员可能会因为在比赛中使用兴奋剂而失去奖牌。

to testify [动词]

作证

Ex: The victim will testify against the accused in the upcoming trial .

受害者将在即将到来的审判中作证指控被告。

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