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雅思综合培训 (6-7分段) - 食品和饮料

在这里,您将学习一些与食品和饮料相关的英语单词,这些单词是一般培训类雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)

a white powder that is used in baking products in order to make them rise and light

泡打粉, 膨松剂

泡打粉, 膨松剂

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sweetener
[名词]

a substance used to add sweetness to food or beverages

甜味剂, 糖替代品

甜味剂, 糖替代品

Ex: I prefer using honey as a sweetener in my morning oatmeal .
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fat
[名词]

a substance taken from animals or plants and then processed so that it can be used in cooking

脂肪, 动物油

脂肪, 动物油

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preservative
[名词]

a substance that is added to food, cosmetics, or other products to prevent or slow down their spoilage or deterioration

防腐剂, 保存剂

防腐剂, 保存剂

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poultry
[名词]

meat of chickens, turkeys, and ducks

禽类, 家禽

禽类, 家禽

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legume
[名词]

any type of plant whose pods contain seeds, such as peas and beans

豆类, 荚果

豆类, 荚果

Ex: The dietitian recommended incorporating legumes into their meals for added protein and fiber .
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grain
[名词]

the small seeds of wheat, corn, rice, and other such crops

谷物, 粮食

谷物, 粮食

Ex: grains were milled into flour for baking .
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yeast
[名词]

a type of fungus capable of converting sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide, used in making alcoholic drinks and bread swell

酵母, 酵母菌

酵母, 酵母菌

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additive
[名词]

a substance that is added in small quantities to something else to improve or preserve its quality, appearance, or effectiveness

添加剂, 附加物

添加剂, 附加物

Ex: In the experiment , they added a additive to test its effect on the reaction rate .
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cereal
[名词]

food made from grain, eaten with milk particularly in the morning

谷物, 早餐谷物

谷物, 早餐谷物

Ex: After pouring cereal, she realized she was out of milk and had to settle for a different breakfast .
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pastry
[名词]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

糕点, 酥皮点心

糕点, 酥皮点心

Ex: They shared a plate pastries during the afternoon tea .
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pudding
[名词]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

布丁, 甜品

布丁, 甜品

Ex: pudding was topped with whipped cream and a sprinkle of cinnamon .
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gluten
[名词]

a mixture of proteins found in wheat and other cereal grains, responsible for the elastic texture of dough

谷蛋白, 面筋

谷蛋白, 面筋

Ex: gluten in wheat flour provides the necessary structure for pasta , giving it its characteristic firmness when cooked .
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protein
[名词]

a substance found in food such as meat, eggs, seeds, etc. which is an essential part of the diet and keeps the body strong and healthy

蛋白质, 蛋白

蛋白质, 蛋白

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carbohydrate
[名词]

a substance that consists of hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon that provide heat and energy for the body, found in foods such as bread, pasta, fruits, etc.

碳水化合物, 糖类

碳水化合物, 糖类

Ex: Carbohydrates are essential for brain function and overall energy levels throughout the day .
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fiber
[名词]

a type of carbohydrate that cannot be broken down by the body and instead helps regulate bowel movements and maintain a healthy digestive system

纤维, 纤维素

纤维, 纤维素

Ex: Some people fiber supplements to help meet their daily needs .
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mineral
[名词]

a solid and natural substance that is not produced in the body of living beings but its intake is necessary to remain healthy

矿物, 矿物质

矿物, 矿物质

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side dish
[名词]

an extra amount of food that is served with the main course, such as salad

配菜, 小菜

配菜, 小菜

Ex: The restaurant offers side dishes, including coleslaw and fries .
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supper
[名词]

a meal eaten in the evening, typically lighter than dinner and often the last meal of the day

晚餐, 晚饭

晚餐, 晚饭

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bistro
[名词]

a small restaurant that is not expensive

小餐馆, 小酒馆

小餐馆, 小酒馆

Ex: bistro's outdoor patio is a popular spot for enjoying brunch on weekends .
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low-fat
[形容词]

(of food or a diet) having a low or lower amount of fat

低脂肪的, 低脂的

低脂肪的, 低脂的

Ex: They low-fat salad dressing with the meal .
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processed
[形容词]

(of food) altered in some way from its original state through various methods such as canning, freezing, or adding preservatives

Ex: processed snacks are high in salt , which can be harmful if consumed in excess .
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fatty
[形容词]

(of food) having a high amount of fat

油腻的, 肥腻的

油腻的, 肥腻的

Ex: They limited their intake fatty snacks like potato chips and instead snacked on nuts and fruit .
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savory
[形容词]

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

咸香的, 鲜美的

咸香的, 鲜美的

Ex: A bowl savory miso soup warmed her up on the chilly evening .
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overcooked
[形容词]

(of food) having been left on heat for too long, resulting in a loss of moisture, flavor, and tenderness

过熟的, 过火的

过熟的, 过火的

Ex: overcooked rice was sticky and clumped together , rather than fluffy and separate .
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undercooked
[形容词]

not cooked sufficiently, resulting in a raw or partially cooked state

未煮熟的, 半生不熟的

未煮熟的, 半生不熟的

Ex: They discarded undercooked dough as it was still raw in the middle .
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stale
[形容词]

(of food, particularly cake and bread) not fresh anymore, due to exposure to air or prolonged storage

过期的, 陈旧的

过期的, 陈旧的

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intolerant
[形容词]

describing a person who is unable to eat a particular food because it makes them ill

不耐受的, 不能容忍的

不耐受的, 不能容忍的

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fattening
[形容词]

(of food) likely to cause one to gain weight

容易发胖的, 增肥的

容易发胖的, 增肥的

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chunky
[形容词]

(of food) having large pieces

厚实的, 大块的

厚实的, 大块的

Ex: He enjoyed chunky texture of the fruit salad , with large chunks of mango and pineapple .
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starchy
[形容词]

(of food) containing starch in large amounts

淀粉质的, 富含淀粉的

淀粉质的, 富含淀粉的

Ex: They served starchy cornbread alongside the barbecue ribs .
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succulent
[形容词]

juicy and full of flavor

多汁的, 鲜美的

多汁的, 鲜美的

Ex: For dessert , we enjoyed succulent pineapple upside-down cake that left a sweet and juicy impression .
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substantial
[形容词]

containing a significant amount of nourishment

丰盛的, 营养丰富的

丰盛的, 营养丰富的

Ex: The stew was made with substantial blend of beans and meats , offering both rich flavor and considerable nourishment .
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crisp
[形容词]

juicy and firm in texture when describing a fruit or vegetable

脆嫩, 清脆

脆嫩, 清脆

Ex: The farmer 's market was filled crisp tomatoes , ripe and ready to eat .
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condiment
[名词]

a type of seasoning or sauce that is used to add flavor to food

调味品, 佐料

调味品, 佐料

Ex: Vinegar is a condiment used in salads .
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