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雅思综合培训 (6-7分段) - Society

在这里,您将学习一些普通培训类雅思考试所需的与社会相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

隔离

隔离

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discrimination

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

歧视

歧视

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prejudice

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏见

偏见

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bias

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

偏见

偏见

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inequality

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

不平等

不平等

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revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命

革命

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mobility

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

流动性

流动性

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solidarity

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

团结

团结

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welfare

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

福利

福利

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ethos

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

伦理

伦理

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ethnicity

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

民族性

民族性

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demographic

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口统计特征

人口统计特征

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elite

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

精英

精英

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proletariat

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

无产阶级

无产阶级

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bourgeoisie

the society's middle class

资产阶级

资产阶级

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conformity

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

符合性

符合性

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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

贵族

贵族

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active citizen

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

积极公民

积极公民

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marginalization

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

边缘化

边缘化

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generation x

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

X世代

X世代

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generation y

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Y世代

Y世代

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generation z

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Z世代

Z世代

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anthropologist

a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

人类学家

人类学家

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belonging

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

归属感

归属感

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middle class

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

中产阶级

中产阶级

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lower class

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

下层阶级

下层阶级

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upper class

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

上层阶级

上层阶级

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working class

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

工人阶级

工人阶级

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protest

strong objection to or disapproval of something; actions or words that display this

抗议

抗议

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