the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

隔离
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

歧视, 隔离
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏见, 成见
a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

不平等
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命
the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

流动性, 移动能力
the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

团结
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

福利, 社会救助
the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

精神特质, 核心价值观
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

种族
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口统计的, 人口统计特征
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

精英
the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

无产阶级, 工人阶级
the society's middle class

资产阶级
the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

符合, 遵守规范
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

贵族, 贵族阶级
an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

积极公民, 参与型公民
treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

边缘化, 社会排斥
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

X世代, X一代
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Y世代, 千禧一代
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Z世代, 数字世代
a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

人类学家, 民族学家
the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

归属感, 归属的感觉
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

中产阶级, 资产阶级
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

下层阶级, 低阶层
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

上层阶级, 上流社会
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

工人阶级, 无产阶级
IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) |
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