a social system or practice that keeps minority groups separate from the majority, often through separate facilities or services
隔离, 种族隔离
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
歧视, 隔离
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
偏见, 成见
a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation
偏见, 偏袒
a situation in which people or groups are not treated equally or fairly
不平等, 不公正
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
革命
the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another
流动性, 移动能力
the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.
团结
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
福利, 社会救助
the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization
精神特质, 核心价值观
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
种族
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
人口统计的, 人口统计特征
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
精英
the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries
无产阶级, 工人阶级
the society's middle class
资产阶级
the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution
符合, 遵守规范
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
贵族, 贵族阶级
an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation
积极公民, 参与型公民
the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence
边缘化, 社会排斥
the group of people born during the 1960s and 1970s
X世代, X一代
the group of people born in the 1980s and early 1990s
Y世代, 千禧一代
the group of people born in the late 1990s and early 2010s
Z世代, Z世代
a scientist who studies human beings, especially their societies, cultures, languages, and physical development, both past and present
人类学家, 民族学家
the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group
归属感, 归属的感觉
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
中产阶级, 资产阶级
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
下层阶级, 低阶层
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
上层阶级, 上流社会
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work
工人阶级, 无产阶级
