the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

隔离, 分离

the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

歧视

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏见, 成见

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

偏见, 倾斜

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

不平等

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命, 起义

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

流动性, 移动性

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

团结

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

福利, 社会援助

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

伦理, 基本价值观

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口统计特征, 人口类别

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

精英

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

无产阶级, 劳动阶级

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

符合性, 顺从性

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

贵族

an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

积极公民, 积极女性公民

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

边缘化, 排斥

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Y世代, 80与90年代的世代

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Z世代, 千禧一代

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

中产阶级

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

下层阶级, 低层社会

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

上层阶级, 贵族阶层

a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

工人阶级, 劳动阶级

