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雅思综合培训 (6-7分段) - Society

在这里,您将学习一些普通培训类雅思考试所需的与社会相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[名词]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

隔离政策, 种族隔离

隔离政策, 种族隔离

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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

歧视, 辨别

歧视, 辨别

Ex: She spoke out discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .
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prejudice
[名词]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏见, 歧视

偏见, 歧视

Ex: The novel explores themes prejudice and social inequality .
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bias
[名词]

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

偏见, 偏向

偏见, 偏向

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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revolution
[名词]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命, 变革

革命, 变革

Ex: revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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mobility
[名词]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

流动性, 机动性

流动性, 机动性

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to mobility of its labor force .
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solidarity
[名词]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

团结, 一致

团结, 一致

Ex: The team members solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .
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welfare
[名词]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

福利, 社会救助

福利, 社会救助

Ex: He applied welfare after his injury prevented him from working .
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ethos
[名词]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

精神特质, 价值观

精神特质, 价值观

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies ethos of cultural expression and freedom .
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ethnicity
[名词]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

民族, 种族性

民族, 种族性

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demographic
[名词]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口统计特征, 人口统计

人口统计特征, 人口统计

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elite
[名词]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

精英, 上层阶级

精英, 上层阶级

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proletariat
[名词]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

无产阶级, 劳动阶级

无产阶级, 劳动阶级

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .
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bourgeoisie
[名词]

the society's middle class

资产阶级, 中产阶级

资产阶级, 中产阶级

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conformity
[名词]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

一致性, 依从性

一致性, 依从性

Ex: The new regulation conformity across all departments .
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aristocracy
[名词]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

贵族, 上层社会

贵族, 上层社会

Ex: aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

边缘化,  marginalized化

边缘化, marginalized化

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .
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belonging
[名词]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

归属感, 归属

归属感, 归属

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protest
[名词]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

抗议, 示威

抗议, 示威

Ex: The community held a protest to express their concerns about the development plans .
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