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the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them
隔离政策, 种族隔离
the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others
歧视, 辨别
an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.
偏见, 歧视
a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something
偏见, 偏向
a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups
不平等, 不公平
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
革命, 变革
the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another
流动性, 机动性
the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.
团结, 一致
a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.
福利, 社会救助
the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization
精神特质, 价值观
the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group
民族, 种族性
the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity
人口统计特征, 人口统计
a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority
精英, 上层阶级
the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries
无产阶级, 劳动阶级
the society's middle class
资产阶级, 中产阶级
the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution
一致性, 依从性
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
贵族, 上层社会
an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation
积极公民, 活跃公民
treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities
边缘化, marginalized化
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s
X世代, X代
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s
Y世代, 千禧一代
a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s
Z世代, Z一代
a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present
人类学家, 人类文化研究者
the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group
归属感, 归属
the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people
中产阶级, 中层阶级
the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money
下层阶级, 低级阶层
a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy
上层阶级, 贵族阶层
a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work
工人阶级, 劳工阶层
