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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - Society

在这里,你将学习一些与社会相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
segregation
[名词]

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

隔离

隔离

Ex: The festival showcases music, food, and art from various ethnicities around the world.这个节日展示了来自世界各地不同民族的音乐、食物和艺术。
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the practice of treating a person or different categories of people less fairly than others

歧视, 隔离

歧视, 隔离

Ex: She spoke out against discrimination after witnessing unfair treatment of her colleagues .在目睹了同事受到不公平待遇后,她公开反对**歧视**。
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prejudice
[名词]

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

偏见, 成见

偏见, 成见

Ex: The novel explores themes of prejudice and social inequality .这部小说探讨了**偏见**和社会不平等的主题。
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bias
[名词]

a prejudice that prevents fair consideration of a situation

Ex: The judge recused himself from the case to avoid any perception of bias due to his personal connection with one of the parties involved .
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inequality
[名词]

a situation where there is a lack of fairness or equal treatment between individuals or groups

不平等

不平等

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revolution
[名词]

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

革命

革命

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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mobility
[名词]

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

流动性, 移动能力

流动性, 移动能力

Ex: The region 's economic growth is partially due to the mobility of its labor force .该地区的经济增长部分归功于其劳动力的**流动性**。
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solidarity
[名词]

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

团结

团结

Ex: The team members expressed solidarity with their captain , supporting her decision to retire .团队成员表达了与队长的**团结**,支持她退役的决定。
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welfare
[名词]

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

福利, 社会救助

福利, 社会救助

Ex: He applied for welfare after his injury prevented him from working .他在受伤无法工作后申请了**福利**。
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ethos
[名词]

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

精神特质, 核心价值观

精神特质, 核心价值观

Ex: The artist ’s work embodies the ethos of cultural expression and freedom .艺术家的作品体现了文化表达和自由的**精神**。
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ethnicity
[名词]

the state of belonging to a certain ethnic group

种族

种族

Ex: The festival showcases music , food , and art from various ethnicities around the world .这个节日展示了来自世界各地不同**民族**的音乐、食物和艺术。
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demographic
[名词]

the statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, gender, and ethnicity

人口统计的, 人口统计特征

人口统计的, 人口统计特征

Ex: Companies often tailor their products to appeal to a specific demographic.公司经常调整他们的产品以吸引特定的**人口统计**群体。
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elite
[名词]

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

精英

精英

Ex: He aspired to join the intellectual elite of the academic world .他渴望加入学术界的知识**精英**。
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proletariat
[名词]

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

无产阶级, 工人阶级

无产阶级, 工人阶级

Ex: As automation continues to advance , there are concerns about the impact on the livelihoods of the proletariat, as jobs become increasingly scarce .随着自动化的不断进步,人们担心**无产阶级**的生计会受到影响,因为工作机会变得越来越少。
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bourgeoisie
[名词]

the society's middle class

资产阶级

资产阶级

Ex: The revolutionaries aimed to overthrow the bourgeoisie and establish a more equitable society .革命者的目标是推翻**资产阶级**,建立一个更公平的社会。
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conformity
[名词]

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

符合, 遵守规范

符合, 遵守规范

Ex: The new regulation enforced conformity across all departments .新规定在所有部门强制执行了**一致性**。
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aristocracy
[名词]

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

贵族, 贵族阶级

贵族, 贵族阶级

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .**贵族**反对许多威胁他们特权的社会改革。
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an individual who actively participates in and contributes to the civic and social affairs of their community or nation

积极公民, 参与型公民

积极公民, 参与型公民

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treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

边缘化, 社会排斥

边缘化, 社会排斥

Ex: Social movements and advocacy efforts play a crucial role in raising awareness about issues of marginalization and mobilizing support for change to create a more inclusive and equitable society .社会运动和倡导工作在提高对**边缘化**问题的认识和动员支持变革以创建一个更具包容性和公平性的社会方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
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generation x
[名词]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1960s and 1970s

X世代, X一代

X世代, X一代

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generation y
[名词]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Y世代, 千禧一代

Y世代, 千禧一代

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generation z
[名词]

a way of referring to the group of people who were born in the 1980s and early 1990s

Z世代, 数字世代

Z世代, 数字世代

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a scientist who studies human cultures and societies, both past and present

人类学家,  民族学家

人类学家, 民族学家

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belonging
[名词]

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

归属感, 归属的感觉

归属感, 归属的感觉

Ex: Volunteering at the animal shelter provided her with a sense of belonging and fulfillment as she connected with like-minded individuals.在动物收容所做志愿者让她在与志同道合的人联系时获得了**归属感**和满足感。
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middle class
[名词]

the social class between the upper and lower classes that includes professional and business people

中产阶级, 资产阶级

中产阶级, 资产阶级

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lower class
[名词]

the social class consisting of people with the lowest position in society and the least money

下层阶级, 低阶层

下层阶级, 低阶层

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upper class
[名词]

a social group made up of people who hold the highest social position and are usually quite wealthy

上层阶级, 上流社会

上层阶级, 上流社会

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a social class that consists of people with low incomes who do manual or industrial work

工人阶级, 无产阶级

工人阶级, 无产阶级

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protest
[名词]

an organized public demonstration expressing strong disapproval of an official policy or action

抗议

抗议

Ex: The community held a peaceful protest to express their concerns about the development plans .社区举行了一次和平**抗议**,以表达他们对发展计划的担忧。
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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7)
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