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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7) - 城市部分

在这里,你将学习一些与城市部分相关的英语单词,这些单词是雅思普通培训考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (6-7)
high-rise
[名词]

a very tall building with many floors

摩天大楼, 高楼

摩天大楼, 高楼

Ex: The architect 's design for the new high-rise incorporated green spaces and sustainable features .建筑师为这座新**摩天大楼**的设计融入了绿色空间和可持续特征。
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graffiti
[名词]

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

涂鸦, 墙上的字画

Ex: Many artists use graffiti to make social or political statements , expressing their views on walls and alleyways across the city .许多艺术家使用**涂鸦**来发表社会或政治声明,在城市各处的墙壁和小巷中表达他们的观点。
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skyscraper
[名词]

a modern building that is very tall, often built in a city

摩天大楼, 塔

摩天大楼, 塔

Ex: The skyscraper was built to withstand high winds and earthquakes .**摩天大楼**的建造是为了抵御强风和地震。
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bustle
[名词]

a state of noisy commotion

喧闹, 忙乱

喧闹, 忙乱

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suburb
[名词]

a residential area outside a city

郊区, 市郊

郊区, 市郊

Ex: In the suburb, neighbors often gather for community events , fostering a strong sense of camaraderie and support among residents .在**郊区**,邻居们经常聚在一起参加社区活动,促进了居民之间强烈的 camaraderie 和支持感。
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plaza
[名词]

a type of shopping center, common in North America

购物中心, 广场

购物中心, 广场

Ex: A small plaza with a grocery store opened in their neighborhood .他们的社区开了一家带杂货店的小**广场**。
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spa
[名词]

a commercial establishment that offers a range of services related to health, beauty, and relaxation, such as massages, facials, saunas, and hot tubs

水疗中心, 健康中心

水疗中心, 健康中心

Ex: The spa offers a variety of treatments , including aromatherapy and hot stone massages .
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arena
[名词]

a large open-air constructed area that is used for playing sports

竞技场, 体育场

竞技场, 体育场

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cemetery
[名词]

a piece of land in which dead people are buried, especially one that does not belong to a church

墓地, 公墓

墓地, 公墓

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expressway
[名词]

a divided highway designed for high-speed traffic, typically with multiple lanes and limited access points

高速公路, 快速路

高速公路, 快速路

Ex: The expressway was well-maintained , with smooth pavement and clear signage .**高速公路**维护得很好,路面平整,标志清晰。
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district
[名词]

an area of a city or country with given official borders used for administrative purposes

区, 地区

区, 地区

Ex: The industrial district is home to factories and warehouses .工业**区**是工厂和仓库的所在地。
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metropolis
[名词]

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

大都市, 大城市

大都市, 大城市

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High Street
[名词]

the most important street with a lot of shops and businesses in a town

主街, 高街

主街, 高街

Ex: Many small businesses on High Street struggled during the economic downturn .经济低迷期间,**High Street**上的许多小企业举步维艰。
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slum
[名词]

(often plural) a very poor and overpopulated area of a city or town in which the houses are not in good condition

贫民窟, 棚户区

贫民窟, 棚户区

Ex: The government is implementing programs to improve living conditions in slums.政府正在实施改善**贫民窟**生活条件的计划。
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the governmental agency responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing crime, and enforcing laws within a jurisdiction

警察局, 警察部门

警察局, 警察部门

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the governmental agency responsible for responding to fires, rescuing people from dangerous situations

消防部门, 消防局

消防部门, 消防局

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the governmental body overseeing the collection, disposal, and management of waste in a community

卫生部门, 清洁局

卫生部门, 清洁局

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city hall
[名词]

a building in which people who manage a city work

市政厅, 市政府

市政厅, 市政府

Ex: They visited city hall to obtain a building permit for their home renovation project .他们参观了**市政厅**,以获得他们家庭装修项目的建筑许可证。
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consulate
[名词]

a building or office where a consul carries out diplomatic duties

领事馆

领事馆

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embassy
[名词]

a building used as the office or residence of the officials who represent their government in another country

大使馆, 大使官邸

大使馆, 大使官邸

Ex: The embassy staff worked tirelessly to assist citizens stranded in the foreign country during the crisis .**大使馆**工作人员不辞辛劳地帮助在危机期间滞留在外国的公民。
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services or activities that are intended to help people with financial or family problems, provided by the government

社会服务, 社会福利

社会服务, 社会福利

Ex: Governments , nonprofits , and community groups collaborate to develop and implement effective social service initiatives tailored to meet the unique needs of diverse populations .政府、非营利组织和社区团体合作开发和实施有效的**社会服务**举措,以满足不同人群的独特需求。
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precinct
[名词]

a commercial area in a city or a town that is closed to traffic

步行区, 禁止车辆通行的商业区

步行区, 禁止车辆通行的商业区

Ex: The city council decided to transform the old industrial area into a vibrant precinct with green spaces and community facilities.市议会决定将旧工业区改造成一个拥有绿地和社区设施的充满活力的**区域**。
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cityscape
[名词]

the urban environment or the visual appearance of a city's buildings, structures, and overall skyline

城市景观, 城市风光

城市景观, 城市风光

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underpass
[名词]

an underground tunnel or path that people can use to cross a road, railway, etc.

地下通道, 地下过道

地下通道, 地下过道

Ex: The graffiti-covered walls of the underpass served as a canvas for urban artists .涂鸦覆盖的地下通道墙壁成为了城市艺术家的画布。
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lane
[名词]

a part of a road that is separated by white lines

车道, 线

车道, 线

Ex: Drivers must stay within their lane to ensure safe and orderly traffic flow .司机必须保持在他们的**车道**内,以确保交通的安全和有序流动。
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overpass
[名词]

a type of bridge that is built over a road to provide a different passage

天桥, 高架桥

天桥, 高架桥

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数6-7)
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