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人文学科SAT - 资源和食物

在这里你将学习一些与资源和食物相关的英语单词,例如“forage”、“alms”、“ravenous”等,这些都是你在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩所需要的。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
quota
[名词]

(economics) an amount or share that each individual is entitled to receive

配额, 限额

配额, 限额

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consumption
[名词]

the action or process of using a resource such as energy or food

消耗, 消费

消耗, 消费

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the process of refilling or restoring something to its original level or condition

补充, 重新补充

补充, 重新补充

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availability
[名词]

the state of being able to be used, obtained, or accessed

可用性, 可得性

可用性, 可得性

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alms
[名词]

money, food, or other donations given to the poor or needy as an act of charity

施舍, 救济

施舍, 救济

Ex: The charity organization relies alms from generous donors to carry out its mission .
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resource
[名词]

(usually plural) means such as equipment, money, manpower, etc. that a person or organization can benefit from

资源, 资本

资源, 资本

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provisions
[名词]

supplies of food, drink, or other necessities prepared or provided for a journey, event, or emergency

粮食, 物资

粮食, 物资

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allowance
[名词]

an amount of something that is permitted

津贴, 允许量

津贴, 允许量

Ex: The company offers an annual allowance to employees for business trips .
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deprivation
[名词]

the action of denying someone access to essential needs like food, money, or legal rights

剥夺, 匮乏

剥夺, 匮乏

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famine
[名词]

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

饥荒, 饥馑

饥荒, 饥馑

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starvation
[名词]

a situation where a person or animal dies or greatly suffers from having no food for a long time

饥饿, 饥荒

饥饿, 饥荒

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to parcel
[动词]

to split up something into portions or sections for distribution

划分, 分配

划分, 分配

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to forage
[动词]

to search for and collect food, typically in natural surroundings such as forests or fields

觅食, 搜集食物

觅食, 搜集食物

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to scavenge
[动词]

to search through discarded material or waste in order to find something usable or valuable

翻找, 觅食

翻找, 觅食

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to deplete
[动词]

to use up or diminish the quantity or supply of a resource, material, or substance

耗尽, 消耗

耗尽, 消耗

Ex: The demand for rare minerals in electronic devices deplete certain mineral deposits .
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to squander
[动词]

to waste or misuse something valuable, such as money, time, or opportunities

挥霍, 浪费

挥霍, 浪费

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to expend
[动词]

to consume or spend resources, energy, or time for a specific purpose

消耗, 支出

消耗, 支出

Ex: The soldiers were careful not expend their limited ammunition unnecessarily .
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to allot
[动词]

to give or distribute a particular thing such as time, money, etc.

分配, 拨出

分配, 拨出

Ex: The conference organizer allot space for different exhibitors in the event venue .
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to allocate
[动词]

to distribute or assign resources, funds, or tasks for a particular purpose

Ex: allocate resources for employee training to enhance skills and productivity .
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inexhaustible
[形容词]

(of a supply of something) limitless and incapable of running out

取之不尽的, 源源不断的

取之不尽的, 源源不断的

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thrifty
[形容词]

(of a person) careful with money and resources, avoiding unnecessary spending

节俭的, 精打细算的

节俭的, 精打细算的

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cost-effective
[形容词]

producing good results without costing too much

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convenient
[形容词]

suited to one's comfort or preferences, often in terms of time, location, or availability

方便的, 便捷的

方便的, 便捷的

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reusable
[形容词]

able to be used again multiple times

可重复使用的, 再利用的

可重复使用的, 再利用的

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nonrenewable
[形容词]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

不可再生的, 非可再生的

不可再生的, 非可再生的

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supplemental
[形容词]

additional food intended to enhance or complete a diet, often used to address nutritional deficiencies

补充的, 附加的

补充的, 附加的

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pastry
[名词]

a baked good made from dough or batter, often sweetened or filled with ingredients like fruit, nuts, or chocolate

糕点, 酥皮点心

糕点, 酥皮点心

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dumpling
[名词]

a sweet dough-based treat that is often filled with fruit or other sweet ingredients, and cooked by boiling, steaming, or baking

水饺, 甜点饺子

水饺, 甜点饺子

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broth
[名词]

a flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water

肉汤, 清汤

肉汤, 清汤

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gruel
[名词]

a thin, watery porridge made by boiling ground grain or meal in water or milk

稀粥, 米汤

稀粥, 米汤

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kernel
[名词]

the inner part of a seed, nut, or fruit pit that is often edible

核心, 果仁

核心, 果仁

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fudge
[名词]

a creamy brown sweet made with milk, sugar, and butter

奶油糖, 软糖

奶油糖, 软糖

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liquor
[名词]

any kind of alcoholic drink made through the process of heating and cooling, such as whiskey, vodka, rum, gin, and tequila

烈酒, 酒精饮料

烈酒, 酒精饮料

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minestrone
[名词]

a type of soup that contains pasta and vegetables, originated in Italy

意大利杂菜汤, 意式蔬菜汤

意大利杂菜汤, 意式蔬菜汤

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veal
[名词]

meat of a young cow

小牛肉, 嫩牛肉

小牛肉, 嫩牛肉

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leavening
[名词]

a substance typically used in dough to make it rise by producing gas bubbles, resulting in a lighter and softer texture

发酵剂, 膨松剂

发酵剂, 膨松剂

Ex: Without leavening, the bread turned out dense and heavy .
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brisket
[名词]

meat cut from the chest of an animal, especially a cow

胸肉, 牛腩

胸肉, 牛腩

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staple
[名词]

an essential item that is regularly used or needed

主食, 基本商品

主食, 基本商品

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puree
[名词]

a type of food in the form of a smooth cream made by crushing fruit and mixing with cooked vegetables

泥, 果泥

泥, 果泥

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batter
[名词]

a mixture consisting of flour, milk, and eggs, used for making pancakes, or for covering food before frying

面糊, 浆料

面糊, 浆料

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ingredient
[名词]

a substance or material used in making a dish, product, or mixture

成分, 原料

成分, 原料

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entree
[名词]

a small appetizer or a course that comes before the main course

开胃菜, 前菜

开胃菜, 前菜

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catering
[名词]

the business of providing food, beverages, and other related services for events or occasions

餐饮服务, 餐饮业

餐饮服务, 餐饮业

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cuisine
[名词]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

烹饪风格, 菜系

烹饪风格, 菜系

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to crave
[动词]

to strongly desire or seek something

渴望, 渴求

渴望, 渴求

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to gorge
[动词]

to eat greedily and in large quantities

狼吞虎咽, 大吃特吃

狼吞虎咽, 大吃特吃

Ex: At the all-you-can-eat seafood buffet , gorged on a variety of ocean delights .
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to devour
[动词]

to eat something eagerly and in large quantities, often implying intense hunger or enjoyment

狼吞虎咽, 尽情享用

狼吞虎咽, 尽情享用

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to gobble
[动词]

to eat something quickly and greedily, often making loud and rapid swallowing sounds

狼吞虎咽, 快速吞食

狼吞虎咽, 快速吞食

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to masticate
[动词]

to chew food by biting and grinding it with the teeth

咀嚼, 嚼碎

咀嚼, 嚼碎

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to chomp
[动词]

to chew or bite down on something with a strong, audible, and repeated motion

咬, 啃

咬, 啃

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culinary
[形容词]

having to do with the preparation, cooking, or presentation of food

烹饪的, 厨艺的

烹饪的, 厨艺的

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ravenous
[形容词]

experiencing extreme hunger

饥肠辘辘的, 狼吞虎咽的

饥肠辘辘的, 狼吞虎咽的

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