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电影和戏剧 - Acting

在这里,你将学习一些与表演相关的英语单词,如“女主角”、“临时演员”和“特技演员”。

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
actor
actor
[名词]

someone whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

演员, 艺人

演员, 艺人

Ex: Many actors dream of winning prestigious awards for their performances. 

许多演员梦想着凭借自己的表演赢得 prestigious awards。

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actress
actress
[名词]

a woman whose job involves performing in movies, plays, or series

女演员, 演员

女演员, 演员

Ex: I want to be an actress when I grow up. 

我长大后想成为一名女演员。

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double
double
[名词]

a person who substitutes for an actor in a film, typically during scenes that involves nude or dangerous scenes

替身, 特技替身

替身, 特技替身

Ex: For the action sequence, the director brought in a double to handle the more challenging stunts. 

为了动作场景,导演请来了一位替身来处理更具挑战性的特技。

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ensemble cast

a group of actors who share roughly equal screen time and importance in a movie

群戏演员, 合奏演员

群戏演员, 合奏演员

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character actor

an actor who always plays the role of a bizarre or outlandish character rather than a main role

性格演员, 古怪的配角

性格演员, 古怪的配角

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leading man
leading man
[名词]

an actor who plays the main male role in a movie or play

男主角, 主演男演员

男主角, 主演男演员

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leading lady
leading lady
[名词]

an actress who plays the main role in a movie or play

女主角, 主演女演员

女主角, 主演女演员

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ham
ham
[名词]

an actor with an exaggerated theatrical style

夸张戏剧风格的演员, 做作的演员

夸张戏剧风格的演员, 做作的演员

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lead
lead
[名词]

an actor who plays the main role in a play or movie

主角, 主演

主角, 主演

Ex: She auditioned for the lead in the school musical and was thrilled to be cast as the lead singer. 

她参加了学校音乐剧主角的试镜,并很高兴被选为主唱。

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supporting actor

an actor who plays a secondary character in a film or television show, often providing support or context to the main plot or protagonist

配角, 辅助演员

配角, 辅助演员

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voice actor
voice actor
[名词]

a performer who provides voices for animated films, TV shows, video games, commercials, audiobooks, and other media where speaking voices are needed

配音演员, 声优

配音演员, 声优

Ex: She works as a voice actor for video game studios and audiobook publishers. 
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bit part
bit part
[名词]

a minor role in a movie or play

小角色, 次要角色

小角色, 次要角色

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stand-in
stand-in
[名词]

a person who replaces someone else briefly in doing their job while they are not available

替身, 代班

替身, 代班

Ex: She worked as a stand-in for the CEO during his business trip. 

在CEO出差期间,她担任了替身。

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star
star
[名词]

the chief actor or performer in a motion picture, play, TV or radio program, etc.

明星, 主演

明星, 主演

Ex: The star of the play received a standing ovation. 

该剧的明星获得了起立鼓掌。

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starlet
starlet
[名词]

a young and promising female actor who is coached and publicized in order to become a star

有前途的年轻女演员, 小明星

有前途的年轻女演员, 小明星

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tragedian
tragedian
[名词]

an actor who takes part in performing a role in a tragedy

悲剧演员, 悲剧艺人

悲剧演员, 悲剧艺人

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understudy
understudy
[名词]

an actor who practices the lines of another actor in order to replace them if necessary

替补演员, 候补演员

替补演员, 候补演员

Ex: The director praised the understudy's dedication during rehearsals. 

导演赞扬了排练期间替补演员的奉献精神。

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walk-on
walk-on
[名词]

a small, non-speaking role played by an actor who appears briefly on screen, often as a background character or extra

临时演员, 小角色

临时演员, 小角色

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acting coach
acting coach
[名词]

a professional who trains actors to improve their performance skills and technique

表演教练, 演员教练

表演教练, 演员教练

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bad guy
bad guy
[名词]

a character in a story or film who is portrayed as an antagonist or villain

坏人, 反派

坏人, 反派

Ex: He always plays the bad guy in action films. 

他总是在动作片中扮演坏人。

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cameo
cameo
[名词]

a minor role that is played by a well-known actor

客串, 小角色

客串, 小角色

Ex: Her cameo in the romantic comedy, though only a few minutes long, stole the show and left a lasting impression on viewers. 

她在这部浪漫喜剧中的客串虽然只有几分钟,却抢尽了风头,给观众留下了深刻的印象。

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co-star
co-star
[名词]

a leading actor or actress who takes part in a movie, play, etc.

联合主演, 共同主演

联合主演, 共同主演

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extra
extra
[名词]

a person hired to appear in a film or television production, typically in the background of scenes to add realism

临时演员,  群众演员

临时演员, 群众演员

Ex: She worked as an extra on the set, blending into the background of the busy café scene. 

她在片场担任临时演员,融入繁忙咖啡馆场景的背景中。

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good guy
good guy
[名词]

a protagonist or a heroic character in a story or film who embodies positive traits and intentions

好人, 英雄

好人, 英雄

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part
part
[名词]

the specific role given to an actor

角色, 部分

角色, 部分

Ex: He played the part of a detective. 
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role
role
[名词]

the part or character that an actor plays in a movie or play

角色

角色

Ex: She was praised for her role in the new film. 

她因在新电影中的角色而受到赞扬。

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starring role

a main role played by an actor in a film or a theatrical production

主角, 主演角色

主角, 主演角色

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title role
title role
[名词]

the main character in a production whose name is also the title of the film, television show, or play

标题角色, 与电影、电视节目或戏剧同名的角色

标题角色, 与电影、电视节目或戏剧同名的角色

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villain
villain
[名词]

the main bad character in a movie, story, play, etc.

反派, 对手

反派, 对手

Ex: He played the villain in the new action film. 

他在新的动作片中扮演了反派。

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line
line
[名词]

dialogue or spoken text assigned to an actor

台词, 行

台词, 行

Ex: Improvisation replaced the written lines. 

即兴表演取代了书写的台词。

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cue
cue
[名词]

a few words or actions that hint another performer to say a line or do something

提示, 线索

提示, 线索

Ex: The director gave a subtle nod as a cue for the lights to dim. 

导演微微点头作为提示,让灯光暗下来。

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prompt
prompt
[名词]

a word, phrase, or signal given to an actor to remind them to speak or act

提示, 信号

提示, 信号

Ex: She waited for her prompt before speaking. 

她在说话前等待她的提示。

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stage direction

a text in the script of a play, giving an instruction regarding the movement, position, etc. of actors

舞台指示, 舞台指导

舞台指示, 舞台指导

Ex: In the script, the stage direction specified a sudden blackout to create suspense. 

在剧本中,舞台指示指定了突然的停电以制造悬念。

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casting
casting
[名词]

the process of assigning roles and parts to actors or performers in a movie, play, etc.

角色分配,  选角

角色分配, 选角

Ex: She received praise for her excellent casting choices, assembling a talented ensemble for the stage production. 
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screen test
screen test
[名词]

a session of audition during which the actor is recorded in order to be assessed for a role

屏幕测试, 试镜

屏幕测试, 试镜

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act
act
[名词]

a main part of a play, opera, or ballet

幕, 部分

幕, 部分

Ex: After the intermission, the audience eagerly anticipated the second act. 

中场休息后,观众热切期待着第二幕。

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baddy
baddy
[名词]

an evil character in fiction or a motion picture

坏人, 恶棍

坏人, 恶棍

Ex: Kids cheered when the hero finally defeated the baddy. 

当英雄终于打败了坏蛋时,孩子们欢呼起来。

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aside
aside
[名词]

an actor's line that is told to the audience but the other characters on the stage are not intended to hear

旁白, 独白

旁白, 独白

Ex: In the play's opening act, the protagonist's aside exposed his doubts about the mission. 

在戏剧的开场中,主角的旁白暴露了他对任务的怀疑。

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protagonist
protagonist
[名词]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

主角, 主人公

主角, 主人公

Ex: In the film, the protagonist's unwavering determination and courage inspire those around them to rise up against injustice. 

在电影中,主角坚定不移的决心和勇气激励着周围的人站起来反抗不公正。

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dialogue
dialogue
[名词]

a written or spoken line that is spoken by a character in a play, movie, book, or other work of fiction

对话, 交谈

对话, 交谈

Ex: She spent hours perfecting the dialogue for her screenplay. 

她花了几个小时来完善她剧本中的对话。

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exit
exit
[名词]

the act of leaving the stage by an actor

退场, 离开舞台

退场, 离开舞台

Ex: The play featured multiple exits and entrances. 

这部戏剧有多个退场和入场。

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goody
goody
[名词]

someone who is morally good, especially a character in a movie, play or book

好人, 有美德的角色

好人, 有美德的角色

Ex: In fairy tales, the goody usually defeats the evil witch. 

好人通常在童话故事中击败邪恶的女巫。

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hero
hero
[名词]

the main male character in a story, book, movie, etc., often known for his bravery and other great qualities

英雄, 主角

英雄, 主角

Ex: The hero fights the villain in an epic battle. 

英雄在一场史诗般的战斗中与反派战斗。

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heroine
heroine
[名词]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

女主角, 女主人公

女主角, 女主人公

Ex: The film features a heroine who stands up for what she believes in. 

这部电影讲述了一位女主角为她所信仰的东西挺身而出的故事。

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love interest

a person who is romantically or emotionally involved with another person, often a central character in a story or narrative

恋爱对象, 浪漫兴趣

恋爱对象, 浪漫兴趣

Ex: His love interest in the book was a strong, independent character. 

他在这本书中的恋爱对象是一个坚强、独立的角色。

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soliloquy
soliloquy
[名词]

a speech that a character in a dramatic play gives in the form of a monologue as a series of inner reflections spoken out loud

独白, 内心独白

独白, 内心独白

Ex: Shakespeare's plays are renowned for their soliloquies, in which characters reveal their deepest desires and fears through introspective monologues. 

莎士比亚的戏剧以其独白而闻名,在这些独白中,角色通过内省的独白揭示了他们最深的欲望和恐惧。

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superhero
superhero
[名词]

a fictional character with special and strange powers

超级英雄, 英雄

超级英雄, 英雄

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character
character
[名词]

a role or part played by an actor, performer, voice actor, etc.

角色, 人物

角色, 人物

Ex: Meryl Streep took on the character of Margaret Thatcher in The Iron Lady. 

梅丽尔·斯特里普在《铁娘子》中饰演玛格丽特·撒切尔的角色。

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actor's assistant

someone who helps the actor with various professional and practical tasks so they can perform better in their role

演员的助理, 演员的个人助理

演员的助理, 演员的个人助理

Ex: The actor's assistant is responsible for coordinating the actor's daily schedule. 

演员的助理负责协调演员的日常日程。

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actor-manager

someone who manages a theater company and also acts in their plays

演员经理, 艺人经理

演员经理, 艺人经理

Ex: The tradition of the actor-manager dates back to the 18th century when performers took on managerial roles in addition to their acting responsibilities. 
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cast
cast
[名词]

all the actors and actresses in a movie, play, etc.

演员阵容, 卡司

演员阵容, 卡司

Ex: The director introduced the cast during the press conference. 

导演在新闻发布会上介绍了演员阵容。

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matinee idol
matinee idol
[名词]

a good-looking actor who is admired by women

日场偶像, 日场明星

日场偶像, 日场明星

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movie star
movie star
[名词]

a famous actor or actress who plays the leading role in a movie

电影明星, 主演电影的名演员

电影明星, 主演电影的名演员

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player
player
[名词]

an actor specially one who performs a role on a stage

演员, 表演者

演员, 表演者

Ex: He was one of the leading players in the theater company. 
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prompter
prompter
[名词]

someone who reminds actors what to say if they forget their lines on the stage

提词员

提词员

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stuntman
stuntman
[名词]

a person who performs dangerous or difficult actions in place of actors in movies or shows

特技演员, 替身演员

特技演员, 替身演员

Ex: She hired a stuntman to perform the risky motorcycle stunt. 

她雇了一个特技演员来表演危险的摩托车特技。

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stunt woman
stunt woman
[名词]

a woman who doubles for an actor during the production of dangerous scenes in a movie

特技女演员, 电影危险场景中替身女演员

特技女演员, 电影危险场景中替身女演员

Ex: She trained for years to become a professional stunt woman. 

她训练了多年,成为一名专业的特技女演员。

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trouper
trouper
[名词]

an actor or performer who is very reliable and has a lot of experience

舞台老手, 可靠且经验丰富的演员

舞台老手, 可靠且经验丰富的演员

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press agent
press agent
[名词]

someone who is in charge of the advertising and publicity of a particular actor, musician, etc., providing information to a newspaper, magazine, etc.

新闻代理人, 公关经理

新闻代理人, 公关经理

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monologue
monologue
[名词]

an extended speech delivered by an actor within a play or film

独白

独白

Ex: The actress received a standing ovation for her moving monologue in the third act of the play. 

这位女演员因她在戏剧第三幕中动人的独白而获得了起立鼓掌。

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ad lib
ad lib
[名词]

a line that is recited in a speech or performance without prior preparation

即兴表演,  即兴台词

即兴表演, 即兴台词

Ex: Known for her improvisational skills, the comedian often peppered her routine with ad libs, making each performance unique and spontaneous. 

以即兴技巧闻名的喜剧演员经常在她的表演中加入即兴台词,使每场表演都独特而自然。

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characterization

the act of performing a role on stage by expressing a character through speech, action, and gesture

诠释, 角色塑造

诠释, 角色塑造

Ex: She studied the script to perfect her characterization. 

她研究了剧本以完善她的角色塑造。

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screen actor
screen actor
[名词]

an actor who performs in films, television shows, or other recorded visual media

银幕演员, 电影演员

银幕演员, 电影演员

Ex: Many screen actors also work in theater, but some prefer to focus solely on film and TV. 

许多银幕演员也在剧院工作,但有些人更喜欢只专注于电影和电视。

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