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电影和戏剧 - 电影制作

在这里,你将学习一些与电影制作相关的英语单词,如“sequence”、“outtake”和“frame”。

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
take
[名词]

a single recording of a scene or shot in theater or film

拍摄, 镜头

拍摄, 镜头

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stunt
[名词]

a dangerous and difficult action that shows great skill and is done to entertain people, typically as part of a movie

特技, 惊险动作

特技, 惊险动作

Ex: Safety measures are crucial in the planning and execution of any stunt.安全措施在任何**特技**的规划和执行中都至关重要。
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the process of creating a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

故事板制作, 制作故事板的过程

故事板制作, 制作故事板的过程

Ex: In advertising , storyboarding helps clients visualize the proposed commercial , providing a frame-by-frame outline of how the final product will look .
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storyboard
[名词]

a set of pictures or drawings depicting the outline of the plot of a movie, TV series, etc.

故事板, 分镜脚本

故事板, 分镜脚本

Ex: A well-designed storyboard helps visualize the flow of a movie .一个设计良好的**故事板**有助于可视化电影的流程。
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shooting
[名词]

the action or process of recording the scenes of a motion picture or taking a photograph

拍摄, 摄影

拍摄, 摄影

Ex: The shooting schedule was delayed due to bad weather.
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shot
[名词]

an independent sequence of a motion picture or TV program that is recorded by one camera without any interruption

镜头, 拍摄

镜头, 拍摄

Ex: The cinematographer experimented with different angles and lighting for each shot, aiming to create a visually striking narrative that would captivate the audience .摄影师为每个**镜头**尝试了不同的角度和照明,旨在创造一个视觉上引人注目的叙事,以吸引观众。
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sequence
[名词]

a set of shots in a motion picture that are marked by a unity of time or location, creating a particular narrative unit

序列, 连续镜头

序列, 连续镜头

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rough cut
[名词]

the first version of editing a movie, after different scenes are assembled

粗剪,  初剪

粗剪, 初剪

Ex: The rough cut included placeholder music and temporary effects , giving the creative team a sense of the overall tone and structure before final edits were made .
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outtake
[名词]

a piece of raw footage that is recorded but is not used in the final edited version of a movie, TV program, etc.

剪掉的镜头, 花絮

剪掉的镜头, 花絮

Ex: Fans often enjoy watching outtakes because they reveal the lighter side of production and the camaraderie among the cast and crew .粉丝们通常喜欢看**花絮**,因为它们揭示了制作过程中较为轻松的一面以及演员和工作人员之间的友情。
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the art and methods of film-making, especially the photographic aspect and camerawork

电影摄影

电影摄影

Ex: The documentary 's cinematography showcased intimate moments with striking close-ups .这部纪录片的**摄影**以 striking 特写展示了亲密的时刻。
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continuity
[名词]

the organization of a movie or TV show in a way that the actions and details are consistent in a series of following scenes

连续性, 一致性

连续性, 一致性

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set piece
[名词]

a set of scenes in a motion picture, novel, etc. that could be regarded independently and are very elaborate or complex

精心设计的场景, 复杂的布景

精心设计的场景, 复杂的布景

Ex: The whimsical forest set piece was adorned with towering trees , colorful foliage , and hidden pathways , providing a magical backdrop for the fairy tale adventure .
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a type of film that is shot in one long take without any cuts or editing, providing a continuous, uninterrupted view of the action

一镜到底电影, 长镜头电影

一镜到底电影, 长镜头电影

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the process of adjusting and enhancing colors and tonality to achieve a desired visual style in film, television, and photography

调色, 色彩校正

调色, 色彩校正

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the process of selecting appropriate filming locations for a production, based on factors such as lighting, accessibility, safety, and availability

选址, 场地勘察

选址, 场地勘察

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green light
[名词]

approval to begin a project

绿灯, 批准

绿灯, 批准

Ex: If the budget is approved , we can expect the green light for hiring new employees .如果预算获得批准,我们可以期待招聘新员工的**绿灯**。
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a detailed plan that outlines the order in which scenes will be filmed, the locations, the actors, and the necessary crew and equipment for each day of production

拍摄日程, 拍摄计划

拍摄日程, 拍摄计划

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the main phase of film production when the majority of the film's scenes are shot with the main actors and locations

主要摄影, 主体拍摄

主要摄影, 主体拍摄

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dressing
[名词]

the process of preparing a film set by adding and arranging props, set decorations, and other visual elements to enhance the realism and authenticity of the scene

装饰, 布景

装饰, 布景

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lighting
[名词]

the use of various equipment and techniques to illuminate the subjects and environment in a way that enhances the mood, atmosphere, and visual style of the photo or film

照明, 光线

照明, 光线

Ex: The lighting team worked to highlight the actor ’s expressions .**灯光**团队致力于突出演员的表情。
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a document used in film and television production that outlines the shooting schedule, cast and crew call times, locations, and other important details for a specific day's shoot

每日通告单, 每日拍摄计划

每日通告单, 每日拍摄计划

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35mm film
[名词]

a motion picture film format with a 35 mm width that has been widely used in both professional and amateur filmmaking for its high-quality images and aesthetic options

35毫米胶片

35毫米胶片

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the process of adding color to black-and-white movies, either manually or through digital technology, to create a color version of the original movies

电影着色, 电影上色

电影着色, 电影上色

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spotting
[名词]

the process of identifying specific points in a visual or audio work where sound effects or music should be added or modified to enhance the emotional impact or narrative flow

发现, 关键点识别

发现, 关键点识别

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four walls
[名词]

a shooting location that has four actual walls, typically a room or an enclosed space, that can be used to create a sense of confinement or intimacy in the scene

四面墙, 封闭空间

四面墙, 封闭空间

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a brief written summary of a proposed movie idea, outlining the story, characters, themes, and tone of the film, intended to serve as a starting point for further development of the screenplay

电影处理, 详细概要

电影处理, 详细概要

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the process of capturing and recording motion pictures using digital technology, rather than traditional celluloid film, for production, distribution, and exhibition

数字电影摄影, 数字电影拍摄

数字电影摄影, 数字电影拍摄

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a guideline in filmmaking that recommends changing the camera angle by at least 30 degrees between shots to avoid a jarring effect on the viewer

30度规则, 30度原则

30度规则, 30度原则

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a guideline in filmmaking that recommends not crossing an imaginary line between two characters to maintain visual continuity and avoid disorienting the viewer

180度规则, 轴线原则

180度规则, 轴线原则

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Kino-eye
[名词]

a documentary filmmaking style that seeks to capture reality through unobtrusive and objective observation

电影眼, 电影之眼

电影眼, 电影之眼

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money shot
[名词]

any scene or moment in a film or video that is deemed to be particularly memorable or impressive, often in terms of visual impact or emotional intensity

难忘的场景, 高潮时刻

难忘的场景, 高潮时刻

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location
[名词]

a place outside a studio where scenes of a movie or TV program are filmed

外景地, 拍摄地点

外景地, 拍摄地点

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studio
[名词]

a place where motion pictures are produced

工作室

工作室

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cut
[名词]

(movie) the instantaneous transition of the scenes of a motion picture

切, 场景

切, 场景

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dubbing
[名词]

the process of replacing original recorded dialogue or sound with a new version, usually in a different language or for technical reasons, in film and video production

配音, 替换原始对话

配音, 替换原始对话

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foley
[名词]

the art of creating and recording sound effects in a studio setting to be added to a film or video

拟音, 在工作室环境中创建和录制声音效果以添加到电影或视频中的艺术

拟音, 在工作室环境中创建和录制声音效果以添加到电影或视频中的艺术

Ex: The foley team's attention to detail and creativity play a crucial role in immersing audiences in the world of the film or video, adding depth and realism to every scene.**拟音**团队对细节的关注和创造力在让观众沉浸在电影或视频的世界中起着至关重要的作用,为每个场景增添了深度和真实感。
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telecine
[名词]

the process of transferring motion picture film into a video format using specialized telecine machines

电视电影, 电视电影转换

电视电影, 电视电影转换

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a film post-production process where the original camera negative is physically cut and assembled to create a new negative that matches the final edit, used to create the release prints for distribution

负片剪辑, 负片剪接

负片剪辑, 负片剪接

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direction
[名词]

the act of supervising the cast and crew and giving them instructions in the production of a motion picture, play, etc.

导演, 执导

导演, 执导

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fade-in
[名词]

a moviemaking or broadcasting technique in which the sound and image is made to appear gradually

淡入, 渐显

淡入, 渐显

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fade-out
[名词]

a moviemaking or broadcasting technique in which the sound and image is made to disappear gradually

淡出, 渐隐

淡出, 渐隐

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flashforward
[名词]

an instance of showing a scene or event that will happen later in a movie, TV episode, etc. interrupting the chronological order of the plot

闪前, 前跳

闪前, 前跳

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footage
[名词]

the raw material that is filmed by a video or movie camera

镜头, 素材

镜头, 素材

Ex: Old footage of the concert was shared online .音乐会的旧**录像**被分享到了网上。
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frame
[名词]

one of a series of photographs forming a movie or video

帧, 画面

帧, 画面

Ex: The editor reviewed each frame of the footage, selecting the best shots to piece together the final cut of the film.编辑审查了镜头的每一**帧**,选择最好的镜头来拼凑出电影的最终剪辑。
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freeze-frame
[名词]

the act of stopping a movie or video to look at a particular frame

定格画面, 冻结帧

定格画面, 冻结帧

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darkroom
[名词]

a room that is lit in a specific way in order to develop a photograph

暗房, 照片冲洗室

暗房, 照片冲洗室

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film stock
[名词]

the type of film used in still photography or filmmaking, such as 35mm, 16mm, or 8mm

摄影胶片, 电影胶片

摄影胶片, 电影胶片

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8mm film
[名词]

a motion picture film format in which the film strip is eight millimeters wide

8毫米胶片, 8毫米电影

8毫米胶片, 8毫米电影

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16mm film
[名词]

a motion picture film format that has a width of 16 millimeters

16毫米胶片, 16毫米电影胶片

16毫米胶片, 16毫米电影胶片

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A-roll
[名词]

the primary footage that contains the main content of the story, typically featuring interviews or other key subjects speaking on camera

主镜头, 主要素材

主镜头, 主要素材

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B-roll
[名词]

the supplementary footage that is used in a film or video production, often intercut with the main footage to provide context or visual interest

辅助镜头, 补充画面

辅助镜头, 补充画面

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backlot
[名词]

an outdoor area in a movie studio, where large exterior sets are constructed and some scenes are shot

外景场地, 室外拍摄区

外景场地, 室外拍摄区

Ex: Aspiring actors often found themselves wandering the backlot in search of auditions , hoping for a chance to make their mark in the world of showbiz .有抱负的演员经常发现自己徘徊在**外景场地**寻找试镜机会,希望有机会在娱乐圈留下自己的印记。
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a digital image file that contains all of the information captured by a digital camera's sensor, which can be used to produce a high-quality print

数字底片, 原始数字图像文件

数字底片, 原始数字图像文件

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screenplay
[名词]

the script and written instructions used in producing a motion picture

剧本, 电影剧本

剧本, 电影剧本

Ex: The screenplay underwent several revisions before being greenlit for production by the studio .**剧本**在获得工作室批准制作之前经历了几次修改。
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film gauge
[名词]

the width or size of film stock used in filmmaking

胶片规格, 胶片宽度

胶片规格, 胶片宽度

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a detailed version of a screenplay used during the production of a film or TV show, which includes specific camera angles, blocking, and other technical details

拍摄脚本, 分镜头剧本

拍摄脚本, 分镜头剧本

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the stage in filmmaking that involves editing, adding special effects, and other activities that occur after principal photography is completed

后期制作, 后制

后期制作, 后制

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the work that is done prior to the production of a motion picture, TV program, etc.

前期制作, 准备工作

前期制作, 准备工作

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scenario
[名词]

a written description of the characters, events, or settings in a movie or play

剧本

剧本

Ex: The novel explores a dystopian scenario where society has collapsed due to environmental catastrophe .这部小说探讨了一个反乌托邦的**情景**,其中社会因环境灾难而崩溃。
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camerawork
[名词]

the style in which a movie is shot

摄影工作, 拍摄技术

摄影工作, 拍摄技术

Ex: Viewers praised the camerawork for its seamless integration of handheld shots and aerial footage , enhancing the storytelling .观众称赞**摄像工作**无缝整合了手持镜头和航拍镜头,增强了叙事效果。
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cutting room
[名词]

a place in a film or video production where the editing of the footage takes place

剪辑室, 剪接室

剪辑室, 剪接室

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the process of creating a preliminary visualization of a film, TV show, or other production before it is filmed or animated

预可视化, 预演

预可视化, 预演

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the unit of measuring the rate of frames that appear on a display

帧每秒

帧每秒

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scriptment
[名词]

a written document that is longer than a traditional film treatment but shorter than a full screenplay

脚本大纲, 比传统电影剧本大纲长但比完整剧本短的书面文件

脚本大纲, 比传统电影剧本大纲长但比完整剧本短的书面文件

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