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电影和戏剧 - Verbs Related to Cinema and Theater

在这里,你将学习一些与电影和剧院相关的英语动词,如“试镜”、“定型”和“戏剧化”。

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
to rate
to rate
[动词]

to judge the value or importance of something

评价, 评估

评价, 评估

Ex: The restaurant was rated highly for its delicious food. 
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to act
to act
[动词]

to play or perform a role in a play, movie, etc.

表演, 扮演

表演, 扮演

Ex: For the TV series, the actress had to act as a brilliant scientist. 
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to ad lib
to ad lib
[动词]

to say or perform something spontaneously without prior preparation

即兴发挥, 自发地说

即兴发挥, 自发地说

Ex: Sometimes comedians ad lib to keep the audience engaged. 

有时喜剧演员会即兴发挥以保持观众的参与度。

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to co-star
to co-star
[动词]

to have a leading role alongside another actor in a movie, TV show, or play

共同主演, 与另一位演员共同担任主角

共同主演, 与另一位演员共同担任主角

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to overact
to overact
[动词]

to act a role in an exaggerated way that is not natural

表演过火, 夸张地表演

表演过火, 夸张地表演

Ex: The comedian intentionally overacts to elicit laughs from the audience. 

喜剧演员故意夸张表演以引起观众的笑声。

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to play
to play
[动词]

to represent the role of a particular character in a play, movie, etc.

扮演

扮演

Ex: She had always desired to play Lady Macbeth in Shakespeare's Macbeth. 
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to portray
to portray
[动词]

to perform the role of a particular character in a play, movie, or television production

Ex: The actor portrayed the king in several stage productions. 
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to star
to star
[动词]

to act as a main character in a play, movie, etc.

主演, 担任主角

主演, 担任主角

Ex: They hope to star in a big-budget production someday. 
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to understudy

to learn and rehearse a role in a play or other performance as a substitute for the regular performer in case of need

学习替补角色, 担任替补演员

学习替补角色, 担任替补演员

Ex: He spent weeks understudying the role of Hamlet in preparation for the big performance. 

他花了数周时间学习哈姆雷特的角色,为大型演出做准备。

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to exeunt
to exeunt
[动词]

to indicate that characters leave the stage or scene

退场, 离开场景

退场, 离开场景

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to prompt
to prompt
[动词]

to help someone remember what to say or do by giving a word, signal, or reminder

提示,  提醒

提示, 提醒

Ex: Emma quietly prompted Daniel with the first word of the answer. 
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to rhubarb
to rhubarb
[动词]

to speak in a low, murmuring, and indistinct way, often with other people in the background making a similar noise, in order to create a background sound effect for a scene

低声说话, 喃喃自语

低声说话, 喃喃自语

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to audition
to audition
[动词]

to give a short performance in order to get a role in a movie, play, show, etc.

试镜, 参加试演

试镜, 参加试演

Ex: Hundreds of actors auditioned for the same part. 

数百名演员为同一个角色试镜。

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to cast
to cast
[动词]

to choose a performer to play a role in a movie, opera, play, etc.

选择, 选派

选择, 选派

Ex: They cast several actors from different backgrounds to bring diversity to the film. 
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to miscast
to miscast
[动词]

to assign the roles of a play, motion picture, etc. to unsuitable actors

选角不当, 分配角色给不合适的演员

选角不当, 分配角色给不合适的演员

Ex: The casting director is currently miscasting roles for the upcoming play. 

选角导演目前正在为即将上演的戏剧错误分配角色。

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to recast
to recast
[动词]

cast again, in a different role

重新分配角色, 分配不同角色

重新分配角色, 分配不同角色

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to rehearse
to rehearse
[动词]

to practice a play, piece of music, etc. before the public performance

排练, 练习

排练, 练习

Ex: The musicians decided to rehearse their new song several times to ensure a flawless performance. 

音乐家们决定多次排练他们的新歌,以确保完美的表演。

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to typecast
to typecast
[动词]

to assign the same type of role to an actor repeatedly

定型, 反复分配同一类型的角色

定型, 反复分配同一类型的角色

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to direct
to direct
[动词]

to give instructions to actors and organize the scenes or flow of a movie, play, etc.

导演, 指导

导演, 指导

Ex: She directed the actors to experiment with different emotions to find the best delivery. 
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to dub
to dub
[动词]

to change the original language of a movie or TV show into another language

配音, 译制

配音, 译制

Ex: The television network plans to dub the popular Korean drama into Spanish to expand its audience base. 

电视网络计划将这部受欢迎的韩剧配音成西班牙语,以扩大其观众基础。

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to edit
to edit
[动词]

to select, arrange, and remove parts of recorded material to prepare a film, television program, or other recording for presentation

Ex: Daniel edited the interview down to five minutes. 
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to film
to film
[动词]

to capture or record moving images, typically using a camera or video recording device

拍摄

拍摄

Ex: Right now, the director is filming a crucial scene on set. 
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to freeze
to freeze
[动词]

to stop a video or moving image so that one frame remains displayed

冻结,  暂停

冻结, 暂停

Ex: Freeze the image when the player reaches the goal line. 
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to intercut
to intercut
[动词]

to insert a camera shot between two scenes by cutting them

穿插镜头,  在两个场景之间插入一个镜头

穿插镜头, 在两个场景之间插入一个镜头

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to produce
to produce
[动词]

to provide money for and be in charge of the making of a movie, play, etc.

制作, 资助

制作, 资助

Ex: The talented playwright was eager to produce her latest play. 
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to set
to set
[动词]

to place the events of a play, movie, novel, etc. in a particular time or place

设置, 放置

设置, 放置

Ex: The Playwright sets the scene in a busy marketplace. 
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to stage-manage

to supervise the production of a play or theatrical performance

舞台管理, 监督戏剧制作

舞台管理, 监督戏剧制作

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to release
to release
[动词]

to make a movie, music, etc. available to the public

发布, 发行

发布, 发行

Ex: The record label is releasing the artist's single on all major music platforms. 
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to screen
to screen
[动词]

to show a video or film in a movie theater or on TV

放映, 播放

放映, 播放

Ex: The streaming service will screen the latest episodes of the popular TV series. 
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to adapt
to adapt
[动词]

to change a book, play, or other work so that it can be presented in a different medium

改编,  改写

改编, 改写

Ex: Several of her books have been adapted into movies. 
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to animate
to animate
[动词]

to bring characters or objects to life through movement using animation techniques or computer programs

动画制作, 赋予生命

动画制作, 赋予生命

Ex: She animated a cute cartoon character for a children's television show. 

她为儿童电视节目动画了一个可爱的卡通角色。

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to appear
to appear
[动词]

to take part in a play, TV show, movie, etc.

出现, 演出

出现, 演出

Ex: The talk show host will appear as a guest star on the sitcom's season finale. 
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to colorize
to colorize
[动词]

to add color to a black and white movie using computer techniques

上色

上色

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to cue
to cue
[动词]

to give a hint, signal, or prompt to a performer to act, speak, or continue

提示, 发出信号

提示, 发出信号

Ex: She was cued when she forgot part of her speech. 

当她忘记部分演讲内容时,她被cue了。

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to cut
to cut
[动词]

to stop filming or recording

切, 停

切, 停

Ex: It's essential to cut at the right moment to maintain the flow of the scene. 
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to dramatize
to dramatize
[动词]

to turn a book, story, or an event into a movie or play

戏剧化, 将书籍、故事或事件改编成电影或戏剧

戏剧化, 将书籍、故事或事件改编成电影或戏剧

Ex: The playwright decided to dramatize the novel, adapting it into an engaging and visually stunning stage production. 
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to enact
to enact
[动词]

to act a role in a motion picture or perform a play on stage

扮演, 表演

扮演, 表演

Ex: He enacted the role of a troubled detective in last year's acclaimed thriller. 

他在去年广受好评的惊悚片中饰演了一位困扰的侦探。

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to perform
to perform
[动词]

to give a performance of something such as a play or a piece of music for entertainment

表演, 演奏

表演, 演奏

Ex: They perform a traditional dance at the festival every year. 
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to put on
to put on
[动词]

to stage a play, a show, etc. for an audience

上演, 呈现

上演, 呈现

Ex: They are putting on a musical at the local theater next month. 

他们下个月将在当地剧院上演一部音乐剧。

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to shoot
to shoot
[动词]

to film or take a photograph of something

拍摄, 拍照

拍摄, 拍照

Ex: They shot several takes before getting the perfect one for the film. 
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to stage
to stage
[动词]

to present a play or other event to an audience

上演, 呈现

上演, 呈现

Ex: The opera will be staged at the historic downtown theater. 
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to zoom in
to zoom in
[动词]

to adjust the lens of a camera in a way that makes the person or thing being filmed or photographed appear closer or larger

拉近镜头, 使拍摄对象显得更大更近

拉近镜头, 使拍摄对象显得更大更近

Ex: The nature photographer zoomed in on the butterfly resting on the flower. 

自然摄影师放大了停在花上的蝴蝶。

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to zoom out
to zoom out
[动词]

to adjust the lens of a camera in a way that makes the person or thing being filmed or photographed appear further away or smaller

缩小镜头, 使拍摄对象看起来更远或更小

缩小镜头, 使拍摄对象看起来更远或更小

Ex: The security camera system automatically zoomed out to monitor a larger area of the parking lot. 

安全摄像头系统自动缩小以监控停车场的更大区域。

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to flop
to flop
[动词]

(of a play, motion picture, or new product) to fail to be of any success or produce the intended effect

失败, 成为败笔

失败, 成为败笔

Ex: The ambitious film, with its star-studded cast, unexpectedly flopped at the box office. 

这部雄心勃勃的电影,拥有全明星阵容,却在票房上意外失利。

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to plug
to plug
[动词]

to promote something by mentioning or praising it publicly

推销,  宣传

推销, 宣传

Ex: Daniel used the interview to plug his new podcast. 
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to preview
to preview
[动词]

to watch a movie, play, TV show, etc. in advance of public presentation

预览, 预看

预览, 预看

Ex: She previews the next episode of her favorite TV series online. 

她在线预览了她最喜爱的电视系列的下一集。

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to mime
to mime
[动词]

to convey a story or message using only body movements and facial expressions, without the use of words

模仿, 表演哑剧

模仿, 表演哑剧

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to [blow] {one's} lines

(in a play, live performance, etc.) to forget or make errors in the delivery of one's dialogue

Ex: I had learned the speech off by heart, but I was so emotional that I started blowing my lines about halfway through. 
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