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电影和戏剧 - In the Theater and Cinema

在这里,你将学习一些与剧院和电影院相关的英语单词,如“背景”、“道具”和“翼”。

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
aisle
aisle
[名词]

a narrow passage in a theater, train, aircraft, etc. that separates rows of seats

过道, 走廊

过道, 走廊

Ex: In the theater, he found his seat by walking down the aisle and maneuvering past several rows of occupied seats. 

在剧院里,他沿着过道走,绕过几排被占用的座位,找到了自己的座位。

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auditorium
auditorium
[名词]

the part of a theater, concert hall, or other venue where the audience sits to watch a performance

礼堂, 观众席

礼堂, 观众席

Ex: The speaker's voice reverberated throughout the vast auditorium as they addressed the audience on important matters. 

演讲者的声音在广阔的礼堂中回荡,他们就重要事项向听众发表讲话。

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backcloth
backcloth
[名词]

a piece of cloth that is painted, hung at the rear of a stage as part of the scenery

背景布, 舞台背景

背景布, 舞台背景

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backdrop
backdrop
[名词]

a piece of painted cloth that is hung at the back of a theater stage as part of the scenery

背景幕, 背景

背景幕, 背景

Ex: The stage crew worked tirelessly to hoist the massive backdrop into place for the opening night performance. 
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backstage
backstage
[名词]

the part of the theater where performers, crew, and staff work away from the audience's sight

后台, 幕后

后台, 幕后

Ex: Backstage housed racks of elaborate outfits. 

后台存放着一排排精致的服装。

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balcony
balcony
[名词]

an upper floor in a theater or cinema where there are seats for the audience

阳台, 楼座

阳台, 楼座

Ex: The balcony tickets sold out quickly for the blockbuster movie premiere. 
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bill
bill
[名词]

the program or entertainment offered at a public performance

节目单, 演出名单

节目单, 演出名单

Ex: The festival's bill attracted thousands of visitors. 
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circle
circle
[名词]

a curved upper floor in a theater or opera house where there are seats for the audience

楼座, 画廊

楼座, 画廊

Ex: The circle offers a clear view of the stage. 
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curtain
curtain
[名词]

a thick heavy piece of cloth that is hung in front of a stage in a theater and is raised or pulled aside when a performance begins

窗帘, 幕布

窗帘, 幕布

Ex: The magician stood behind the curtain, preparing for his next illusion. 
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downstage
downstage
[名词]

the anterior part of a stage in theater that is in the audience's sight

舞台前部, 台口

舞台前部, 台口

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dressing room

a room where actors change costumes and prepare for a performance

化妆间, 更衣室

化妆间, 更衣室

Ex: Makeup artists worked in the dressing room to prepare the cast. 

化妆师在化妆间工作,为演员做准备。

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drop curtain
drop curtain
[名词]

a curtain or a painted piece of cloth that can be lowered and raised designed for the stage

舞台幕, 垂幕

舞台幕, 垂幕

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entr'acte
entr'acte
[名词]

the interval between two acts of a theatrical performance

幕间休息

幕间休息

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fleapit
fleapit
[名词]

a neglected and dirty cinema or theater

被忽视且肮脏的电影院, 被忽视且肮脏的剧院

被忽视且肮脏的电影院, 被忽视且肮脏的剧院

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footlight
footlight
[名词]

a type of stage lighting placed at floor level to illuminate the performers from below, often used in dance performances

脚灯, 舞台地灯

脚灯, 舞台地灯

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foyer
foyer
[名词]

a large space at the entrance of a hotel or theater where people can wait or meet

大厅

大厅

Ex: The theater's foyer buzzed with excitement as patrons gathered before the show, sipping cocktails and perusing the program. 

剧院的门厅里充满了兴奋的气氛,观众们在演出前聚集在一起,啜饮着鸡尾酒,翻阅着节目单。

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gallery
gallery
[名词]

a narrow balcony at the highest part of a theater hall where people are accommodated, with cheap seats

画廊, 阳台

画廊, 阳台

Ex: The gallery was crowded during the evening performance. 
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gangway
gangway
[名词]

a passage between rows of seats in an auditorium, aircraft, etc.

过道, 通道

过道, 通道

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green room
green room
[名词]

a room in a theater, a studio, etc. in which performers can relax while not performing

休息室, 绿室

休息室, 绿室

Ex: The green room was filled with comfortable furniture, refreshments, and mirrors, providing a cozy space for performers to relax and prepare 

绿屋里摆满了舒适的家具、点心和镜子,为表演者提供了一个放松和准备的舒适空间。

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house
house
[名词]

a building where live theatrical performances are presented, typically featuring a stage and seating for an audience

厅, 剧院

厅, 剧院

Ex: The play's powerful message resonated deeply with everyone in the house. 
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mezzanine
mezzanine
[名词]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

中层楼, 开幕之夜,中层楼坐满了热情的戏剧爱好者。

中层楼, 开幕之夜,中层楼坐满了热情的戏剧爱好者。

Ex: The theater’s mezzanine is elegantly decorated to enhance the audience experience. 

剧院的中层楼装饰优雅,以提升观众的体验。

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orchestra
orchestra
[名词]

the seats on the main floor of a theater, especially those near the stage

乐池,  正厅前排座位

乐池, 正厅前排座位

Ex: Daniel sat in the fifth row of the orchestra. 
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ovation
ovation
[名词]

an enthusiastic expression of approval by the audience, typically through clapping

热烈鼓掌

热烈鼓掌

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playbill
playbill
[名词]

a list of plays that are performed in a theater

戏剧节目单, 演出名单

戏剧节目单, 演出名单

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prop
prop
[名词]

an object used as part of a theatrical, film, or other staged performance

道具,  舞台道具

道具, 舞台道具

Ex: The actor accidentally dropped a prop during the final scene. 
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proscenium
proscenium
[名词]

the architectural wall or frame that separates the stage from the auditorium in a modern theater, often forming an arch through which the audience views the performance

台口, 舞台拱门

台口, 舞台拱门

Ex: The theater's proscenium was gilded and elaborately carved. 

剧院的台口被镀金并精心雕刻。

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safety curtain

a thick heavy curtain in front of a stage in a theater that could be lowered as a precaution in case of fire

安全幕, 防火幕

安全幕, 防火幕

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scenery
scenery
[名词]

the painted hangings at the background and the accessories on a theater stage

舞台布景, 背景

舞台布景, 背景

Ex: The actors interacted with the scenery to make the stage feel like a bustling city. 

演员们与布景互动,使舞台感觉像一个繁华的城市。

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set
set
[名词]

a stage where a play is performed or a location where a motion picture is recorded

布景, 片场

布景, 片场

Ex: The director made several last-minute changes to the set, ensuring that it perfectly matched the vision he had for the climactic scene. 
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stage
stage
[名词]

an elevated area, especially in theaters, on which artists perform for the audience

舞台, 台

舞台, 台

Ex: The comedian's performance had the entire stage lit up with laughter. 
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stage door
stage door
[名词]

an entrance to a theater that is designated for the use of the staff and actors

舞台门, 演职人员入口

舞台门, 演职人员入口

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stage left
stage left
[名词]

the left side of the stage from the point of view of an actor who is facing the audience

舞台左侧, 舞台的左邊

舞台左侧, 舞台的左邊

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stage right
stage right
[名词]

the right side of the stage from the point of view of an actor who is facing the audience

舞台右侧, 舞台右边

舞台右侧, 舞台右边

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upper circle
upper circle
[名词]

the seats that are located on the second floor of a theater hall

上层圈, 楼座

上层圈, 楼座

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upstage
upstage
[名词]

the back part of the stage that is the most distant from the audience

舞台的后部, 离观众最远的舞台部分

舞台的后部, 离观众最远的舞台部分

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wardrobe
wardrobe
[名词]

the complete set of costumes owned or used by a theatre company for performances

剧院服装部, 剧院服装收藏

剧院服装部, 剧院服装收藏

Ex: The wardrobe department prepared outfits for the new play. 
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wind machine
wind machine
[名词]

a machine that is used in a theater or movie to create artificial wind

风机器, 舞台风扇

风机器, 舞台风扇

Ex: Photographers used a wind machine to add movement to the model's hair for the shoot. 

摄影师使用造风机为模特的头发增加动感以进行拍摄。

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thrust stage
thrust stage
[名词]

a theater stage design where the stage extends into the audience on three sides, allowing for a more intimate and immersive theatrical experience

推力舞台, 伸出式舞台

推力舞台, 伸出式舞台

Ex: The theater's thrust stage design allows for dynamic movement and interaction. 

剧院的伸出式舞台设计允许动态的运动和互动。

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box office
box office
[名词]

the place where tickets for admission to an event are sold

售票处, 票房

售票处, 票房

Ex: She bought the concert tickets at the box office. 

她在售票处买了音乐会的门票。

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wing
wing
[名词]

(plural) any of the sides of the stage in a theater that is not in the audience's sight

侧翼, 舞台侧面

侧翼, 舞台侧面

Ex: He slipped quietly into the wings after delivering his lines. 
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amphitheater
amphitheater
[名词]

a venue featuring a central stage surrounded by rising tiers of seating, providing unobstructed views for the audience and enhancing the acoustics for performances

圆形剧场, 竞技场

圆形剧场, 竞技场

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catwalk
catwalk
[名词]

a narrow, elevated platform used to access and manage equipment above a stage or audience

猫道, 维修通道

猫道, 维修通道

Ex: Safety is crucial when working on a catwalk high above the audience. 

在观众上方的猫道上工作时,安全至关重要。

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gel
gel
[名词]

a thin, colored or translucent sheet placed over stage lights to produce lighting effects

色片, 滤色片

色片, 滤色片

Ex: Red gels created a warm atmosphere on stage. 

红色凝胶在舞台上营造了温暖的氛围。

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houselights
houselights
[名词]

the lights that illuminate an audience area in a theater or performance space

观众席灯光, 观众席照明

观众席灯光, 观众席照明

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marquee
marquee
[名词]

a large structure above a building's entrance that shows the name of the place or upcoming events

雨篷, 灯光招牌

雨篷, 灯光招牌

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black box theater

a simple, versatile performance space with black walls that can be set up in different ways for various types of shows

黑匣子剧场, 多功能黑色表演空间

黑匣子剧场, 多功能黑色表演空间

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surtitle
surtitle
[名词]

translated words projected above or next to the stage on a screen in an opera or play

字幕, 投影字幕

字幕, 投影字幕

Ex: The theater's use of surtitles made the performance accessible to a diverse audience. 

剧院使用字幕使表演能够被多样化的观众所理解。

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apron
apron
[名词]

the part of a theater stage that extends forward, in front of the curtain and the orchestra pit

舞台前部, 台口

舞台前部, 台口

Ex: Spotlights illuminated the apron while the rest of the stage remained dark. 

聚光灯照亮了舞台前部,而舞台的其余部分则保持黑暗。

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projection booth

a room in a movie theater or other venue where the projector and other equipment for showing films or videos are located

放映室, 投影室

放映室, 投影室

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concession stand

a small retail outlet or booth typically found in movie theaters, sports arenas, or amusement parks, where food, drinks, and other items are sold to patrons

特许摊位, 食品饮料摊

特许摊位, 食品饮料摊

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3D screen
3D screen
[名词]

a display technology that allows viewers to see images or videos in three dimensions, giving the illusion of depth and creating a more immersive visual experience

3D屏幕, 三维显示

3D屏幕, 三维显示

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IMAX screen
IMAX screen
[名词]

a very large movie screen that provides a more intense and impressive audiovisual experience than a regular movie theater

IMAX屏幕, 大型IMAX屏幕

IMAX屏幕, 大型IMAX屏幕

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prompt corner

a designated backstage location in a theater where crew members communicate with performers during a live performance

提示角, 提示区

提示角, 提示区

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box set
box set
[名词]

a set design that creates the illusion of a complete interior room on stage, usually by building three walls with the fourth wall left open for the audience's view

盒式布景, 箱式布景

盒式布景, 箱式布景

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flat
flat
[名词]

scenery made of a wooden frame covered with painted canvas, used as part of a stage setting

布景, 背景幕

布景, 背景幕

Ex: The set included several flats painted to look like brick walls. 
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