pattern

电影和戏剧 - 与电影和戏剧有关的名词

在这里,你将学习一些与电影和剧院相关的英语名词,如“情节”、“剧透”和“衍生作品”。

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
adaptation
adaptation
[名词]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

改编

改编

Ex: The film adaptation of the bestselling novel stayed true to the book's plot and characters. 
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black-and-white movie

a motion picture including no colors except the colors black, white and a range of gray

黑白电影, 黑白影片

黑白电影, 黑白影片

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B-movie
B-movie
[名词]

a low-budget motion picture that is considered to be of low quality

B级片, 低成本电影

B级片, 低成本电影

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chick flick
chick flick
[名词]

a movie, often romantic or emotional, aimed primarily at a female audience

女性电影, 浪漫喜剧

女性电影, 浪漫喜剧

Ex: That rom-com is such a chick flick. 
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costume drama

a motion picture or theatrical production with a historical setting in which the actors wear the costume appropriate to that time period

古装剧, 历史剧

古装剧, 历史剧

Ex: The costume drama depicted the court intrigue of medieval Europe with stunning accuracy. 
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director's cut

a version of a motion picture that is edited in a way that the director wanted it to be originally, containing scenes that are not included in the studio version

导演剪辑版, 导演版

导演剪辑版, 导演版

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franchise
franchise
[名词]

a set of related movies, novels, or other creative works that portray the same character or characters across multiple installments, often in different settings or situations, forming a unified narrative or brand

特许经营, 系列

特许经营, 系列

Ex: The superhero franchise spans over a dozen films and several spin-off series. 
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genre
genre
[名词]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

类型

类型

Ex: Impressionism is a genre of painting known for its focus on light and color. 
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film
film
[名词]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

电影

电影

Ex: The film we watched last night was a gripping thriller that kept us on the edge of our seats until the very end. 
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new wave
new wave
[名词]

a French film movement in the 1960s known for its innovative techniques and fresh approach to storytelling

新浪潮

新浪潮

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prequel
prequel
[名词]

‌a novel, motion picture, etc. that depicts the events and stories taking place before the events of an earlier work

前传, 前篇

前传, 前篇

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remake
remake
[名词]

a motion picture or piece of music that is made based on an old song or movie

重制版, 新版

重制版, 新版

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sequel
sequel
[名词]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

续集

续集

Ex: The highly anticipated sequel to the bestselling novel was released to critical acclaim. 
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sleeper
sleeper
[名词]

a movie, novel, play, etc. that is initially underappreciated, but gains sudden and unexpected success later on

意外的成功, 迟来的现象

意外的成功, 迟来的现象

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spin-off
spin-off
[名词]

production of something new based on a successful movie or TV show

衍生作品, 外传

衍生作品, 外传

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talkie
talkie
[名词]

a motion picture that is set to a soundtrack, as opposed to a silent movie

有声电影, talkie

有声电影, talkie

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tearjerker
tearjerker
[名词]

a movie, show, or story that makes people cry

催泪电影, 感人故事

催泪电影, 感人故事

Ex: That romance was a total tearjerker. 
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telefilm
telefilm
[名词]

a movie that is intended to be broadcast on TV, rather than being projected on the screen

电视电影, 电视上播放的电影

电视电影, 电视上播放的电影

Ex: She starred in a romantic telefilm that aired last weekend on a popular channel. 
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weepy
weepy
[名词]

a sad movie, play, book, etc. that is too sentimental and makes the audience cry

催泪电影, 情感剧

催泪电影, 情感剧

Ex: The movie "The Notebook" is a classic weepy that tells the heart-wrenching love story of Noah and Allie, leaving audiences reaching for tissues. 
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credit
credit
[名词]

a motion picture, TV, radio program, or other production to which someone has contributed

署名, 提及

署名, 提及

Ex: The film was her first credit in a major motion picture. 
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audience
audience
[名词]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

观众,  听众

观众, 听众

Ex: He was nervous to speak in front of a large audience. 
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playgoer
playgoer
[名词]

someone who frequently goes to watch plays at a theater

戏迷, 戏剧爱好者

戏迷, 戏剧爱好者

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comedy of manners

a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

风俗喜剧, 性格喜剧

风俗喜剧, 性格喜剧

Ex: "Emma" by Jane Austen explores matchmaking in Regency England, a classic comedy of manners. 
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farce
farce
[名词]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

闹剧, 滑稽戏

闹剧, 滑稽戏

Ex: The play was a classic farce, filled with mistaken identities and ridiculous twists. 
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period piece
period piece
[名词]

a movie, novel, play, etc. that is set in an earlier historical era

历史剧, 时代作品

历史剧, 时代作品

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potboiler
potboiler
[名词]

a book, painting, play, etc. that is created according to the common taste of the public in order to earn money

商业小说, 为赚钱而创作的作品

商业小说, 为赚钱而创作的作品

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smash
smash
[名词]

something that is extremely successful

巨大成功, 轰动之作

巨大成功, 轰动之作

Ex: The new film was a smash at the box office. 
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whodunit
whodunit
[名词]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

侦探小说, 悬疑故事

侦探小说, 悬疑故事

Ex: The latest novel by the bestselling author is a gripping whodunit, filled with twists and turns that keep readers guessing until the very end. 
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filmgoer
filmgoer
[名词]

someone who frequently goes to watch movies at a cinema

电影爱好者, 影迷

电影爱好者, 影迷

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flop
flop
[名词]

something that fails completely or is unsuccessful

失败, 惨败

失败, 惨败

Ex: The movie was a box office flop. 
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masterpiece
masterpiece
[名词]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

杰作, 代表作

杰作, 代表作

Ex: The Mona Lisa is often regarded as Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece, admired by millions worldwide. 
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merchandising

products such as clothes, toys, etc. that are related to a motion picture, TV show or sports team; the process of selling these products

商品销售, 相关产品

商品销售, 相关产品

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rave
rave
[名词]

an enthusiastic article published in a magazine or newspaper about a particular film, book, etc.

热烈赞扬, 颂词

热烈赞扬, 颂词

Ex: The magazine published a rave about the groundbreaking research being conducted in renewable energy. 
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review
review
[名词]

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

评论, 书评

评论, 书评

Ex: According to the review, the new novel is a must-read. 
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spoiler
spoiler
[名词]

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

剧透, 劇透

剧透, 劇透

Ex: He accidentally gave away a spoiler about the ending of the movie. 
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running time
running time
[名词]

the duration of a musical performance, theater, or motion picture

运行时间, 持续时间

运行时间, 持续时间

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acting
acting
[名词]

the job or art of performing in movies, plays or TV series

表演, 演技

表演, 演技

Ex: Despite being a comedy, the film required some serious acting. 
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first night
first night
[名词]

the opening night at which a play, movie, etc. is presented to the public

首夜, 首映之夜

首夜, 首映之夜

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beat
beat
[名词]

a brief moment or pause in a scene signaling a change in emotion, thought, or narrative emphasis

一个瞬间, 一个停顿

一个瞬间, 一个停顿

Ex: The actor paused for a beat before delivering the punchline. 
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score
score
[名词]

the music composed for a movie

乐谱, 电影配乐

乐谱, 电影配乐

Ex: The composer received critical acclaim for his hauntingly beautiful score for the epic film. 
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opening night

the first night in which a play is publicly performed or a movie is presented for public view

开幕之夜, 首映

开幕之夜, 首映

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movie
movie
[名词]

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

电影, 影院

电影, 影院

Ex: He watched a scary movie and got scared during the suspenseful scenes. 
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plot
plot
[名词]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

情节, 剧情

情节, 剧情

Ex: The plot of the novel kept readers on the edge of their seats with its unexpected twists. 
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scene
scene
[名词]

a part of a movie, play or book in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular type

场景, 片段

场景, 片段

Ex: The dream scene in the movie was very surreal. 
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script
script
[名词]

a written text that a movie, show, or play is based on

剧本

剧本

Ex: The actor memorized his lines from the script before the performance. 
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backstory
backstory
[名词]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

背景故事, 过往

背景故事, 过往

Ex: The author revealed the protagonist's tragic backstory through a series of flashbacks scattered throughout the novel. 
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intermission
intermission
[名词]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

幕间休息, 间歇

幕间休息, 间歇

Ex: The orchestra performed a lively piece during the intermission to entertain the audience. 
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climax
climax
[名词]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

高潮, 顶点

高潮, 顶点

Ex: The climax of the novel left readers on the edge of their seats, eagerly anticipating the resolution. 
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ending
ending
[名词]

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

结尾, 结局

结尾, 结局

Ex: He thought the ending of the mystery novel was quite clever. 
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interlude
interlude
[名词]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

插曲, 间歇

插曲, 间歇

Ex: During the interlude, the stage was rearranged for the second act. 
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narrator
narrator
[名词]

a person who provides a spoken commentary for a TV show, movie, etc. whom the audience cannot see

旁白, 解说员

旁白, 解说员

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prologue
prologue
[名词]

the beginning section of a movie, book, play, etc. that introduces the work

序幕, 引言

序幕, 引言

Ex: The prologue of the novel set the scene for the epic adventure that followed. 
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setting
setting
[名词]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

背景, 场景

背景, 场景

Ex: The setting of the movie is a futuristic city in the year 2050. 
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subplot
subplot
[名词]

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

次要情节, 支线剧情

次要情节, 支线剧情

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voice over
voice over
[名词]

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

画外音, 旁白

画外音, 旁白

Ex: The documentary featured a deep, soothing voice-over. 
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clip
clip
[名词]

a short part of a movie or broadcast that is viewed separately

片段, 剪辑

片段, 剪辑

Ex: The director shared a clip from the film during the promotional event. 
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showing
showing
[名词]

an act of displaying a movie or TV show

放映, 播放

放映, 播放

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buddy film
buddy film
[名词]

a film in which two close friends go on an adventure together

兄弟电影, 两位好友的冒险电影

兄弟电影, 两位好友的冒险电影

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