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电影和戏剧 - 与电影和戏剧有关的名词

在这里,你将学习一些与电影和剧院相关的英语名词,如“情节”、“剧透”和“衍生作品”。

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Words Related to Cinema and Theater
adaptation
[名词]

a movie, TV program, etc. that is based on a book or play

改编

改编

Ex: The adaptation of the Broadway musical featured elaborate sets and stunning choreography that dazzled audiences .这部百老汇音乐剧的**改编**以精致的布景和令人惊叹的编舞让观众眼花缭乱。
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a motion picture including no colors except the colors black, white and a range of gray

黑白电影, 黑白影片

黑白电影, 黑白影片

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B-movie
[名词]

a low-budget motion picture that is considered to be of low quality

B级片, 低成本电影

B级片, 低成本电影

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chick flick
[名词]

a motion picture that is aimed at a female audience, usually depicting a romantic relationship

女性电影, 浪漫喜剧

女性电影, 浪漫喜剧

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a motion picture or theatrical production with a historical setting in which the actors wear the costume appropriate to that time period

古装剧, 历史剧

古装剧, 历史剧

Ex: The costume drama's wardrobe department meticulously recreated 18th-century fashion for the actors .**古装剧**的服装部门为演员精心重现了18世纪的时尚。
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a version of a motion picture that is edited in a way that the director wanted it to be originally, containing scenes that are not included in the studio version

导演剪辑版, 导演版

导演剪辑版, 导演版

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franchise
[名词]

a set of related movies or novels that portray the same character or characters in different settings and situations

特许经营, 系列

特许经营, 系列

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genre
[名词]

a style of art, music, literature, film, etc. that has its own special features

类型

类型

Ex: Film noir is a genre known for its dark themes and moody visuals .黑色电影是一种以黑暗主题和忧郁视觉效果闻名的**类型**。
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film
[名词]

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

电影

电影

Ex: This year 's film festival showcased a diverse range of independent films from both emerging and established filmmakers around the world .今年的**电影**节展示了来自世界各地新兴和知名电影制作人的多样化独立**电影**。
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new wave
[名词]

a French film movement in the 1960s known for its innovative techniques and fresh approach to storytelling

新浪潮

新浪潮

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prequel
[名词]

‌a novel, motion picture, etc. that depicts the events and stories taking place before the events of an earlier work

前传, 前篇

前传, 前篇

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remake
[名词]

a motion picture or piece of music that is made based on an old song or movie

重制版, 新版

重制版, 新版

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sequel
[名词]

a book, movie, play, etc. that continues and extends the story of an earlier one

续集

续集

Ex: The sequel exceeded expectations , introducing new twists and revelations that kept audiences on the edge of their seats .**续集**超出了预期,引入了新的转折和启示,让观众坐立不安。
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sleeper
[名词]

a movie, novel, play, etc. that is initially underappreciated, but gains sudden and unexpected success later on

意外的成功, 迟来的现象

意外的成功, 迟来的现象

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spin-off
[名词]

production of something new based on a successful movie or TV show

衍生作品, 外传

衍生作品, 外传

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talkie
[名词]

a motion picture that is set to a soundtrack, as opposed to a silent movie

有声电影, talkie

有声电影, talkie

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tearjerker
[名词]

a narrative that makes the audience feel extremely sad and excessively sentimental

催泪弹, 感人至深的故事

催泪弹, 感人至深的故事

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telefilm
[名词]

a movie that is intended to be broadcast on TV, rather than being projected on the screen

电视电影, 电视上播放的电影

电视电影, 电视上播放的电影

Ex: The telefilm's cast included well-known actors who brought depth to their roles .这部**电视电影**的演员阵容包括知名演员,他们为角色带来了深度。
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weepy
[名词]

a sad movie, play, book, etc. that is too sentimental and makes the audience cry

催泪电影, 情感剧

催泪电影, 情感剧

Ex: The play " Terms of Endearment " is a weepy that spans decades in the lives of a mother and daughter , exploring the highs and lows of their relationship with emotional depth .戏剧《Terms of Endearment》是一部**催泪剧**,横跨一对母女数十年的生活,以情感深度探索她们关系的高潮与低谷。
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credit
[名词]

a motion picture, TV or radio program, etc. that someone has contributed to

演职人员表, 信用

演职人员表, 信用

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audience
[名词]

a group of people who have gathered to watch and listen to a play, concert, etc.

观众,  听众

观众, 听众

Ex: The theater was filled with an excited audience.剧院里坐满了兴奋的**观众**。
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playgoer
[名词]

someone who frequently goes to watch plays at a theater

戏迷, 戏剧爱好者

戏迷, 戏剧爱好者

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a comic play, movie, book, etc. that portrays the behaviors of a particular social class, satirizing them

风俗喜剧, 性格喜剧

风俗喜剧, 性格喜剧

Ex: Richard Brinsley Sheridan 's " The School for Scandal " satirizes 18th-century British society with sharp comedy of manners.理查德·布林斯利·谢里丹的《造谣学校》以尖锐的**风俗喜剧**讽刺了18世纪的英国社会。
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farce
[名词]

a play or movie that uses exaggerated humor, absurd situations, and improbable events to entertain

闹剧, 滑稽戏

闹剧, 滑稽戏

Ex: Many comedies rely on farce to create exaggerated humor and chaos .许多喜剧依靠**闹剧**来创造夸张的幽默和混乱。
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period piece
[名词]

a movie, novel, play, etc. that is set in an earlier historical era

历史剧, 时代作品

历史剧, 时代作品

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potboiler
[名词]

a book, painting, play, etc. that is created according to the common taste of the public in order to earn money

商业小说, 为赚钱而创作的作品

商业小说, 为赚钱而创作的作品

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smash
[名词]

something that is extremely successful, such as a song, motion picture, play, etc.

成功, 热门

成功, 热门

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whodunit
[名词]

a story, play, movie, etc. about a mystery or murder that the audience cannot solve until the end

侦探小说, 悬疑故事

侦探小说, 悬疑故事

Ex: The TV series became a hit for its compelling whodunit plotlines , where each episode presented a new mystery for the viewers to solve .这部电视剧因其引人入胜的**侦探**情节而成为热门,每一集都为观众呈现一个新的谜题来解决。
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filmgoer
[名词]

someone who frequently goes to watch movies at a cinema

电影爱好者, 影迷

电影爱好者, 影迷

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flop
[名词]

something that is unsuccessful or fails to meet expectations, such as a movie, play, or product

失败, 扑街

失败, 扑街

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masterpiece
[名词]

a piece of art created with great skill, which is an artist's best work

杰作, 代表作

杰作, 代表作

Ex: The gallery 's centerpiece was a masterpiece that captured the essence of human emotion .画廊的中心作品是一件捕捉人类情感精髓的**杰作**。
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products such as clothes, toys, etc. that are related to a motion picture, TV show or sports team; the process of selling these products

商品销售, 相关产品

商品销售, 相关产品

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rave
[名词]

an enthusiastic article published in a magazine or newspaper about a particular film, book, etc.

热烈赞扬, 颂词

热烈赞扬, 颂词

Ex: The travel magazine 's rave about the hidden gems of the Mediterranean coast inspired many readers to plan their next vacation .
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review
[名词]

a report that is published in a newspaper or a magazine, in which someone gives an opinion of a play, movie, book, etc.

评论, 书评

评论, 书评

Ex: The movie got mixed reviews from critics .
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spoiler
[名词]

unwanted information about how the plot of a movie, game, book, etc. develops or ends that can ruin one's enjoyment

剧透, 劇透

剧透, 劇透

Ex: The film ’s spoiler was so widely shared that many people did n’t bother to watch it .
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running time
[名词]

the duration of a musical performance, theater, or motion picture

运行时间, 持续时间

运行时间, 持续时间

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acting
[名词]

the job or art of performing in movies, plays or TV series

表演, 演技

表演, 演技

Ex: The movie was good , but the acting was even better .电影不错,但**演技**更好。
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first night
[名词]

the opening night at which a play, movie, etc. is presented to the public

首夜, 首映之夜

首夜, 首映之夜

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beat
[名词]

a moment or pause in a scene where a character experiences a change in emotion or thought, often used to build tension, convey subtext, or advance the story

一刻, 停顿

一刻, 停顿

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score
[名词]

the music composed for a movie

乐谱, 电影配乐

乐谱, 电影配乐

Ex: The composer drew inspiration from the film 's storyline to create a poignant and evocative score that resonated with audiences .作曲家从电影的故事情节中汲取灵感,创作出了一部 poignant and evocative **配乐**,与观众产生了共鸣。
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the first night in which a play is publicly performed or a movie is presented for public view

开幕之夜, 首映

开幕之夜, 首映

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movie
[名词]

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

电影, 影院

电影, 影院

Ex: We discussed our favorite movie scenes with our friends after watching a film .看完电影后,我们和朋友们讨论了我们最喜欢的**电影**场景。
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plot
[名词]

the events that are crucial to the formation and continuity of a story in a movie, play, novel, etc.

情节, 剧情

情节, 剧情

Ex: Critics praised the plot of the film for its originality and depth .评论家称赞这部电影的**情节**因其原创性和深度。
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scene
[名词]

a part of a movie, play or book in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular type

场景, 片段

场景, 片段

Ex: They filmed the beach scene on a cold day .他们在寒冷的一天拍摄了海滩的**场景**。
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script
[名词]

a written text that a movie, show, or play is based on

剧本

剧本

Ex: The film 's script was adapted from a popular novel .这部电影的**剧本**改编自一部流行小说。
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backstory
[名词]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

背景故事, 过往

背景故事, 过往

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonist 's backstory.这款视频游戏的沉浸式故事情节包括可选任务,允许玩家发现主角隐藏的**背景故事**方面。
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intermission
[名词]

a short pause between parts of a play, movie, etc.

幕间休息, 间歇

幕间休息, 间歇

Ex: She chatted with friends during the intermission about their favorite moments from the performance .她在**中场休息**时与朋友们聊了聊他们最喜欢的表演时刻。
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climax
[名词]

the most significant moment in a story, play, movie, etc. with a high dramatic suspense

高潮, 顶点

高潮, 顶点

Ex: The climax of the play marked a turning point in the protagonist 's journey , leading to a profound transformation .戏剧的**高潮**标志着主角旅程中的一个转折点,导致了深刻的转变。
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ending
[名词]

the final part of a story, movie, etc.

结尾, 结局

结尾, 结局

Ex: They both prefer books with a happy ending.他们都喜欢有快乐**结局**的书。
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interlude
[名词]

a short interval between parts of a play, movie, etc.

插曲, 间歇

插曲, 间歇

Ex: The interlude gave the actors a chance to rest and change costumes .**插曲**给了演员们休息和换服装的机会。
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narrator
[名词]

a person who provides a spoken commentary for a TV show, movie, etc. whom the audience cannot see

旁白, 解说员

旁白, 解说员

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prologue
[名词]

the beginning section of a movie, book, play, etc. that introduces the work

序幕, 引言

序幕, 引言

Ex: In the movie 's prologue, viewers were given a glimpse of the backstory that explained the plot .在电影的**序幕**中,观众得以一窥解释剧情背景的故事。
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setting
[名词]

the time and place in which the story of a movie, play, etc. is taking place

背景, 场景

背景, 场景

Ex: The setting of the fantasy saga is an ancient kingdom filled with magic .这部奇幻传奇的**背景**是一个充满魔法的古老王国。
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subplot
[名词]

a series of events in a novel, movie, etc. that is separate from the main story and is less important but is linked to it

次要情节, 支线剧情

次要情节, 支线剧情

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voice over
[名词]

spoken descriptions given in a movie or a television show, etc. by a narrator that is not seen by the audience

画外音, 旁白

画外音, 旁白

Ex: The film’s voice-over guided viewers through the protagonist’s thoughts.
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clip
[名词]

a short part of a movie or broadcast that is viewed separately

片段, 剪辑

片段, 剪辑

Ex: He edited a clip of his favorite scenes to share on social media .他编辑了一段最喜欢场景的**剪辑**,准备在社交媒体上分享。
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showing
[名词]

an act of displaying a movie or TV show

放映, 播放

放映, 播放

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buddy film
[名词]

a film in which two close friends go on an adventure together

兄弟电影, 两位好友的冒险电影

兄弟电影, 两位好友的冒险电影

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