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Politics - Authoritarianism & Political Upheaval

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Words Related to Politics
centralism

a political system that invests all the power and authority on a single prominent organization

Ex: Centralism was favored by leaders who wanted to ensure uniform policies across the entire nation.
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centralist
centralist
[Adjective]

someone who supports the concentration of power and authority in a central government

Ex: Many centralists believe that central control ensures stability and efficiency.
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oligarchy
oligarchy
[noun]

a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization

Ex: The rise of oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population .
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absolutism

the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power

Ex: Absolutism allows rulers to act without legal or parliamentary constraints .
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despot
despot
[noun]

a cruel ruler with absolute power

Ex: In history , many despots have been remembered for their brutal policies and disregard for human rights .
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dictator
dictator
[noun]

a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force

Ex: After years of suffering under the dictator, the people rose up in a revolution to demand democracy .
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dictatorship

a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single individual or a small group, often with absolute authority, without the consent of the people

Ex: Many countries fought against dictatorship in the 20th century .
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tyrant
tyrant
[noun]

a ruler or leader who has absolute power and uses it in a cruel and oppressive way, without any regard for the rights or well-being of others

Ex: The tyrant enforced strict laws that stifled any form of dissent or opposition .
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fascism
fascism
[noun]

an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition

Ex: The resistance movement fought bravely against the spread of fascism during World War II .
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fascist
fascist
[noun]

a person who supports authoritarian or dictatorial political ideas

Ex: Fascists often use propaganda to maintain control over the population .
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militarism

the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful

Ex: The rise of militarism in certain regions often coincides with nationalist movements , where military strength is seen as essential for protecting national sovereignty and interests .
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militarist

a person who supports using military force or warlike policies

Ex: The politician was labeled a militarist for his strong defense proposals .
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militaristic
militaristic
[Adjective]

favoring or emphasizing military power and aggressive policies

Ex: Militaristic policies shaped the nation 's foreign relations .
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coup
coup
[noun]

an unexpected, illegal, and often violent attempt to change a government

Ex: The country 's history was marked by several unsuccessful coup attempts during its transition to democracy .
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to exile
to exile
[Verb]

to force someone to live away from their native country, usually due to political reasons or as a punishment

Ex: The journalist was exiled for exposing government corruption .
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dissidence

the action or process of disagreeing or disobeying established authority or doctrine

Ex: Their dissidence took the form of counter-cultural art and music that delivered anti-establishment messages .
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dissident
dissident
[noun]

someone who declares opposition to the government of one's country, knowing there is punishment for doing so

Ex: He was known as a prominent dissident who advocated for democratic reforms .
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unrest
unrest
[noun]

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

Ex: The rise in fuel prices caused unrest among the workers .
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uprising
uprising
[noun]

a situation in which people join together to fight against those in power

Ex: The documentary explored the causes of the 20th-century labor uprisings.
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revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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revolutionary

a person who actively supports or participates in a political or social revolution

Ex: He became a revolutionary after witnessing inequality.
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revisionist

a Communist who alters Marxist theory to support a less revolutionary approach

Ex: Leaders expelled revisionists who opposed strict revolutionary policies .
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reactionary
reactionary
[Adjective]

strongly against any political or social changes or any new ideas

Ex: She found the reactionary policies to be out of touch with current needs .
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revolt
revolt
[noun]

a rebellion or uprising, often involving violence, by a group of people against an authority or ruling power

Ex: The revolt spread quickly across the region , gaining support .
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