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North and Central America Vocabulary - United States

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North and Central America Vocabulary
over time
over time
[Adverb]

as time passes or progresses

Ex: Skills improve over time with regular practice. 
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period
period
[noun]

a span of time, often with a clear beginning and end

Ex: We lived in the city for a short period. 
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to recover

to regain lost ground or time, or to compensate for a setback

Ex: She worked overtime to recover the lost hours from the earlier delays. 
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to move forward

to make progress or advance in a positive direction

Ex: After resolving the initial challenges, the team is ready to move forward with the project. 
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Rome was not built in a day

used to emphasize that significant achievements or accomplishments require time, effort, and patience, and cannot be completed quickly or easily

Ex: Don’t worry if the project seems overwhelming; Rome was not built in a day. 
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to go through

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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wave
wave
[noun]

a sudden and often temporary increase or occurrence of something, often characterized by a distinctive movement or pattern

Ex: The city experienced a wave of tourists during the summer festival. 
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immigration

the fact or process of coming to another country to permanently live there

Ex: The country has seen a rise in immigration due to its strong job market and high quality of life. 
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melting pot

an environment in which many ideas and races are socially assimilated

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over the years

throughout a period of several years

Ex: She has gained a lot of wisdom over the years. 
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custom
custom
[noun]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

Ex: It is a custom in Japan to take off your shoes before entering a house. 
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mix
mix
[noun]

the act of mixing together

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unique
unique
[Adjective]

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

Ex: Each snowflake is unique with its own pattern. 
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influence
influence
[noun]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
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food scene

the restaurants, cooking styles, and food culture of a particular place or group

Ex: The city's food scene has become more diverse in recent years. 
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variety is the spice of life

used to imply that it is important to seek out and embrace new experiences, activities, and pleasures in life to keep things interesting and enjoyable

Ex: He loved to travel and explore new places, believing that variety is the spice of life. 
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when it comes to {sth}

used to refer to a particular topic or situation when discussing or considering something

Ex: When it comes to solving problems, she always finds creative solutions. 
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land of opportunity

a place believed to offer many chances for success, wealth, or a better life

Ex: Many immigrants viewed America as a land of opportunity. 
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to succeed

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

Ex: Through persistent effort and dedication, she succeeded in securing a promotion at her job. 
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American dream

the belief that America offers numerous opportunities to anyone who is willing to achieve their goals through hard work and perseverance

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no matter
no matter
[Adverb]

regardless of the circumstances or conditions

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in search of
in search of
[preposition]

trying to find or obtain someone or something

Ex: They crossed the desert in search of water. 
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democratic
democratic
[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. 
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government

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

Ex: The government implemented new policies to improve the country's healthcare system and make it more accessible to all citizens. 
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to vote
to vote
[Verb]

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

Ex: Citizens regularly vote in elections to choose their representatives. 
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head of state

the chief public representative of a country, who may or may not have executive powers, such as a president or monarch

Ex: The head of state attended the international summit. 
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to [make] sure
to make sure
[phrase]

to take steps to confirm if something is correct, safe, or properly arranged

Ex: Before leaving the house, make sure you turn off all the lights and lock the doors. 
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executive
executive
[noun]

officials responsible for implementing and enforcing the law

Ex: Executive authorities issued new regulations. 
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judicial
judicial
[noun]

the branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying laws

Ex: The dispute was ultimately settled by the judicial. 
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legislative

the branch of government responsible for making laws

Ex: The president met with members of the legislative. 
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to divide
to divide
[Verb]

to be separated into parts, groups, etc.

Ex: The river divides at this point, forming two distinct channels. 
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to count
to count
[Verb]

to matter or hold importance

Ex: Every vote counts in a close election. 
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natural wonder

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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living thing

any being that is alive and can grow, reproduce, and respond to its surroundings

Ex: A dog is a living thing that needs food and water to survive. 
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visitor
visitor
[noun]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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all over the (world|globe)

in every part of the world

Ex: The brand is recognized all over the world. 
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landing
landing
[noun]

the act of an aircraft or spacecraft arriving on the ground or a solid surface

Ex: The astronauts successfully completed the landing on the surface of the Moon. 
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to [take] a step

to move one foot forward or to change one's position by moving one's feet

Ex: When approaching the edge of the cliff, he took a step back to ensure his safety. 
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leap
leap
[noun]

a quick jump forward or upward

Ex: He made a leap over the fallen log. 
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mankind
mankind
[noun]

the collective human population, including both men and women

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to [make] history

to do something important that will be remembered for a long time

Ex: The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming helped to make history in the field of medicine. 
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to [come] far
to come far
[phrase]

to make great progress or achieve significant improvement over time

Ex: She has come far since her first performance. 
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to explore

to visit places one has never seen before

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
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geyser
geyser
[noun]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

Ex: Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous geysers, erupting regularly with impressive displays. 
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hot spring

a source of hot water that natrurally flows out of the ground

Ex: Tourists soaked in the hot springs to relieve muscle pain. 
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astronaut
astronaut
[noun]

someone who is trained to travel and work in space

Ex: She fulfilled her childhood dream of becoming an astronaut and traveled to the International Space Station. 
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achievement

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

Ex: After years of dedicated practice, winning the gold medal was a phenomenal achievement for the gymnast. 
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to locate
to locate
[Verb]

to assign or establish a specific place or position for something

Ex: The company decided to locate its new headquarters in the downtown area. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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climate
climate
[noun]

the typical weather conditions of a particular region

Ex: She prefers the tropical climate with its warm temperatures and abundant rainfall. 
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environment

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

Ex: Conserving water is beneficial for the environment. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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state
state
[noun]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
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plain
plain
[noun]

a vast area of flat land

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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the sky is the limit

used to say that there is nothing to prevent someone or something from achieving success

Ex: With her talent and discipline, the sky is the limit. 
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to declare

to officially tell people something

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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independence

the successful achievement of political or national autonomy, especially the end of the American Revolution

Ex: Independence was formally recognized with the Treaty of Paris in 1783. 
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North and Central America Vocabulary
United StatesCanadaMexicoCuba
GuatemalaEl SalvadorNicaraguaHaiti
Costa RicaPanama
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