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North and Central America Vocabulary - Mexico

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North and Central America Vocabulary
border
border
[noun]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
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to surround

to be around something on all sides

Ex: The city is surrounded by beautiful countryside. 
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Spanish-speaking
Spanish-speaking
[Adjective]

describing people or regions where Spanish is the primary language spoken

Ex: The Spanish-speaking community in the city is growing rapidly. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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vibrant
vibrant
[Adjective]

full of energy, enthusiasm, and life

Ex: The city was vibrant with activity during the festival. 
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mountain range

a group of mountains or hills in a line

Ex: The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world. 
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tropical
tropical
[Adjective]

associated with or characteristic of the tropics, regions of the Earth near the equator known for their warm climate and lush vegetation

Ex: Tropical rainforests are biodiverse ecosystems found near the equator. 
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rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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active
active
[Adjective]

(of a volcano) currently showing signs of volcanic activity or having the potential to become active soon

Ex: Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in Europe, frequently spewing lava and ash. 
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volcano
volcano
[noun]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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depending on
depending on
[Adjective]

being determined by conditions or circumstances that follow

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humid
humid
[Adjective]

(of the climate) having a lot of moisture in the air, causing an uncomfortable and sticky feeling

Ex: The humid weather made the air feel heavy and sticky. 
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to attract

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

Ex: The vibrant colors of the flowers attracted butterflies to the garden. 
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visitor
visitor
[noun]

someone who enters a place, such as a building, city, or website, for a particular purpose

Ex: The museum welcomed thousands of visitors during the holiday season. 
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sand
sand
[noun]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Ex: Ancient Egypt is considered one of the greatest civilizations in history. 
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pyramid
pyramid
[noun]

a solid with a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at a single point

Ex: Students modeled a pyramid using cardboard. 
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temple
temple
[noun]

a building used for worshiping one or several gods, used by some religious communities, especially Buddhists and Hindus

Ex: They visited the ancient temple to offer prayers and seek blessings. 
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process
process
[noun]

a specific course of action that is performed in order to accomplish a certain objective

Ex: The manufacturing process involves several stages of production. 
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colonization

the act of taking control of another country and sending people to settle there

Ex: The colonization of the Americas by European powers began in the 15th century. 
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to gain
to gain
[Verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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turning point

a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

Ex: Getting that first big client was the turning point for the company. 
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to [take] time
to take time
[phrase]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
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effort
effort
[noun]

an attempt to do something, particularly something demanding

Ex: Despite her best effort, she couldn't solve the puzzle. 
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blend
blend
[noun]

a mixture in which different elements are combined evenly

Ex: The coffee was a rich blend of Arabica and Robusta beans. 
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influence
influence
[noun]

the ability to affect people or events, particularly through prestige, status, or authority

Ex: The lobbyist's influence led to the passing of the new environmental regulations. 
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Day of the Dead

a Mexican holiday celebrated to honor and remember deceased loved ones, typically on November 1st and 2nd

Ex: Families prepare altars for the Day of the Dead. 
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to honor
to honor
[Verb]

to show a lot of respect for someone or something

Ex: Families may honor their heritage by preserving and passing down cultural traditions. 
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loved one
loved one
[noun]

a person who one cares deeply about, such as a family member, close friend, or significant other

Ex: She spent the holidays with her loved ones. 
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to pass away

to no longer be alive

Ex: The community mourned when they heard that the beloved teacher had passed away. 
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altar
altar
[noun]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
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to decorate

to add beautiful things to something in order to make it look more attractive

Ex: During the holiday season, people decorate their homes with colorful lights, wreaths, and ornaments. 
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parade
parade
[noun]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
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mariachi
mariachi
[noun]

a group of musicians that perform Mexican folk music in a small group usually consisting of trumpeters, guitarists and violinists dressed in traditional costumes

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countryside

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

Ex: They enjoyed taking long walks in the peaceful countryside. 
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to bring together

to assist individuals in solving disagreements and becoming closer

Ex: His speech aimed to bring the community together for a common cause. 
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worldwide
worldwide
[Adverb]

in or to all parts of the world

Ex: The band's latest album was released and sold out worldwide within hours. 
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rich
rich
[Adjective]

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

Ex: The chocolate cake was incredibly rich, with layers of dense chocolate and a generous amount of frosting. 
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sauce
sauce
[noun]

a flavorful liquid, served with food to give it a particular taste

Ex: My mother made a creamy béchamel sauce for the lasagna. 
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spice
spice
[noun]

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

Ex: Cinnamon is a versatile spice that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. 
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natural wonder

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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canyon
canyon
[noun]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
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hiking
hiking
[noun]

the activity of taking long walks in the countryside or mountains, often for fun

Ex: Hiking is a great way to explore nature and enjoy the fresh air. 
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unforgettable
unforgettable
[Adjective]

so memorable that being forgotten is impossible

Ex: Their wedding day was an unforgettable celebration filled with love and joy. 
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sight
sight
[noun]

places that tourists are interested in, particularly those with historical, cultural, or natural significance

Ex: Exploring the sights of a new city is an essential part of experiencing its culture and history firsthand. 
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stunning
stunning
[Adjective]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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coral reef

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
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nightlife
nightlife
[noun]

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

Ex: The city's nightlife offers an array of bars, clubs, and live music venues. 
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democratic
democratic
[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of a system of government where power comes from the people through free elections and respects individual rights

Ex: The democratic process allows citizens to participate in decision-making through voting. 
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in times of need

during situations when help, support, or assistance is required

Ex: Friends are most valuable in times of need. 
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tiny
tiny
[Adjective]

extremely small

Ex: He found a tiny seashell on the beach. 
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hill
hill
[noun]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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to divide
to divide
[Verb]

to separate or split something into distinct parts or sections

Ex: The strong currents of the river threatened to divide the raft, pulling it apart piece by piece. 
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to elect
to elect
[Verb]

to choose a person for a specific job, particularly a political one, by voting

Ex: Citizens will elect a new mayor in the upcoming municipal elections. 
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state
state
[noun]

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

Ex: California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy. 
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gathering
gathering
[noun]

a meeting, especially one with a particular purpose

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