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B2 Level Wordlist - Nature

Here you will learn some English words about nature, such as "biodiversity", "environmentalist", "deforestation", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

Ex: biodiversity in coral reefs is threatened by rising ocean temperatures and pollution .
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a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

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the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

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the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

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eclipse
[noun]

a period during which the sun or the moon is shadowed by a dark circle

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solar
[Adjective]

related to the sun

Ex: Many homes now solar water heaters to reduce energy bills .
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lunar
[Adjective]

relating to the moon

Ex: Lunar rocks brought back from Apollo missions provide valuable insights into the moon 's composition .
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moonlight
[noun]

the light coming from the moon

Ex: The campers enjoyed telling stories around the fire , moonlight shining through the trees .
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the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

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to float
[Verb]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

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tide
[noun]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

Ex: Tidal energy , generated from the movement of tide, is a renewable source of power in some coastal regions .
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steam
[noun]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

Ex: In the cold winter airsteam from their breath was visible as they spoke .
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sunlight
[noun]

the natural light coming from the sun

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dawn
[noun]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

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eruption
[noun]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

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volcanic
[Adjective]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

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lava
[noun]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

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landslide
[noun]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

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ecology
[noun]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

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ecosystem
[noun]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

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nonrenewable
[Adjective]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

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hydroelectric
[Adjective]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

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turbine
[noun]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

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power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

Ex: Hydrogen fuel cells are being developed as alternative energy technology for powering vehicles and generating electricity with minimal emissions .
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fume
[noun]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

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to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

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slope
[noun]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

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pitch-black
[Adjective]

without any light

Ex: During the lunar eclipse , the sky pitch-black, with only faint stars visible .
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sub-zero
[Adjective]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

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