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B2 Level Wordlist - Nature

Here you will learn some English words about nature, such as "biodiversity", "environmentalist", "deforestation", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity

the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment

Ex: The rainforest is known for its rich biodiversity, housing countless species of flora and fauna. 
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environmentalist

a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it

Ex: The environmentalist organized a campaign to raise awareness about plastic pollution in the oceans. 
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conservation

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

Ex: Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving endangered species and their habitats. 
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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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eclipse
eclipse
[noun]

a period during which the sun or moon is temporarily obscured by the shadow of another celestial body

Ex: We watched the solar eclipse through special protective glasses. 
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solar
solar
[Adjective]

related to the sun

Ex: Solar eclipses occur when the moon blocks the sun's light. 
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lunar
lunar
[Adjective]

relating to the moon

Ex: She purchased a lunar calendar to track the phases of the moon. 
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moonlight
moonlight
[noun]

the light coming from the moon

Ex: They took a romantic walk along the beach, guided by the soft moonlight. 
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northern lights

the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the earth

Ex: Tourists travel to Norway and Canada to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights. 
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to float
to float
[Verb]

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

Ex: As the paper boat was set adrift, it started to float lazily along the tranquil pond. 
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tide
tide
[noun]

the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon

Ex: Fishermen need to be aware of the tide schedule to ensure their boats are safely docked. 
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steam
steam
[noun]

the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point

Ex: Steam rose from the kettle as the water reached its boiling point. 
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sunlight
sunlight
[noun]

the natural light coming from the sun

Ex: The sunlight streamed through the windows, filling the room with warmth. 
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dawn
dawn
[noun]

the first time sunlight appears during the day

Ex: They woke up early to watch the dawn break over the mountains. 
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eruption
eruption
[noun]

the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent ash and lava flowing down the mountainside. 
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volcanic
volcanic
[Adjective]

related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes

Ex: The volcanic eruption sent plumes of ash into the sky. 
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lava
lava
[noun]

a substance from the inner layers of the earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain

Ex: The flowing lava from the volcano destroyed everything in its path. 
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landslide
landslide
[noun]

a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff

Ex: The heavy rains triggered a landslide that blocked the main road. 
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ecology
ecology
[noun]

the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment

Ex: Ecology helps us understand how human activities impact natural ecosystems. 
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ecosystem
ecosystem
[noun]

a community of living organisms together with their physical environment, interacting as a system

Ex: Coral reefs are diverse ecosystems that support a wide range of marine life. 
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nonrenewable
nonrenewable
[Adjective]

(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used

Ex: Oil is a nonrenewable resource that will eventually run out if we continue to use it at the current rate. 
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hydroelectric
hydroelectric
[Adjective]

relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water

Ex: Many remote mountain towns rely on hydroelectric power generated from nearby rivers and waterfalls. 
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turbine
turbine
[noun]

a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel

Ex: Steam turbines are commonly used in power plants to generate electricity. 
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alternative energy

power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth

Ex: Solar panels are a popular form of alternative energy that harnesses sunlight to generate electricity. 
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fume
fume
[noun]

smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled

Ex: The factory released toxic fumes that posed a health risk to nearby residents. 
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to preserve

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 
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slope
slope
[noun]

an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another

Ex: They hiked up the steep slope to reach the mountain's peak. 
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pitch-black
pitch-black
[Adjective]

without any light

Ex: The cave was pitch-black; not a single ray of light penetrated its depths. 
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sub-zero
sub-zero
[Adjective]

having below zero degrees Celsius or Fahrenheit

Ex: The Antarctic winter brings sub-zero temperatures that challenge even the most prepared researchers. 
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