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CEFR B2 Vocabulary - Lesson 10

Here you will learn some English words about nature, such as "biodiversity", "environmentalist", "deforestation", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
biodiversity
[noun]
the existence of a range of different plants and animals in a natural environment
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environmentalist
[noun]
a person who is concerned with the environment and tries to protect it
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conservation
[noun]
the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities
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deforestation
[noun]
the action of removing the trees from an area completely
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eclipse
[noun]
a period during which the Sun or the Moon is shadowed by a dark circle
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solar
[adjective]
related to or received from the sun
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lunar
[adjective]
relating to or characteristic of the moon
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moonlight
[noun]
the light coming from the moon
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northern lights
[noun]
the mainly green and red lights that appear in the sky in the Northern Hemisphere of the Earth
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to float
[verb]
to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace
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tide
[noun]
the rise and fall of the sea level, which happens regularly, as a result of the attraction of the sun and moon
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steam
[noun]
the hot gas produced when water is heated to the boiling point
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sunlight
[noun]
the natural light coming from the sun
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dawn
[noun]
the first time sunlight appears during the day
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eruption
[noun]
the sudden outburst of lava and steam from a volcanic mountain
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volcanic
[adjective]
related to or formed by the activity of volcanoes
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lava
[noun]
a substance from the inner layers of the Earth which is erupted out of a volcanic mountain
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landslide
[noun]
a sudden fall of a large mass of dirt or rock down a mountainside or cliff
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ecology
[noun]
the relation between plants and animals to each other and their environment
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ecosystem
[noun]
all the organisms that live in a particular area, the way they affect each other and their environment considered as a whole
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nonrenewable
[adjective]
(of a natural resource or source of energy) existing in limited amounts and not replaceable after being used
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hydroelectric
[adjective]
relating to the electric power which is generated by the flow of water
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turbine
[noun]
a machine or engine that produces power from the pressure of a liquid or gas on a turning wheel, called a rotor
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alternative energy
[noun]
power generated by any source of energy in a way that does not harm the environment or consume the natural resources of the earth
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fume
[noun]
smoke or gas that has a sharp smell or is harmful if inhaled
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to preserve
[verb]
to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change
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smog
[noun]
a combination of smoke and fog that is considered a form of air pollution
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slope
[noun]
an area of land or surface that is higher at one end or side than another
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pitch-black
[adjective]
without any light
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sub-zero
[adjective]
having a number below zero on the Celsius or Fahrenheit scale
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