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كتاب Insight - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 3 - 3A

هنا ستجد المفردات من الوحدة 3 - 3أ في كتاب Insight Upper-Intermediate، مثل "يجمع"، "كومة"، "الانسحاب"، إلخ.

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اختبار قصير

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Insight - Upper-intermediate
stuff
stuff
[اسم]

things that we cannot or do not need to name when we are talking about them

أشياء, أغراض

أشياء, أغراض

Ex: The attic is full of old stuff that belonged to previous owners. 
pile
pile
[اسم]

a number of objects placed one on top of the other

كومة, رصة

كومة, رصة

Ex: The workers moved a pile of bricks to the construction site. 
mountain
mountain
[اسم]

a large amount or quantity of something

جبل, كومة

جبل, كومة

Ex: They have a mountain of data to analyze before the report is due. 
stack
stack
[اسم]

a large amount or number of something

كمية أو عدد كبير, مقدار كبير

كمية أو عدد كبير, مقدار كبير

Ex: We still have a stack of paperwork to complete. 
to amass
to amass
[فعل]

to gather a large amount of money, knowledge, etc. gradually

راكم, جمع

راكم, جمع

Ex: Despite facing numerous setbacks, he is amassing enough experience to become an expert in his field. 

على الرغم من مواجهة العديد من النكسات، فهو يجمّع ما يكفي من الخبرة ليصبح خبيرًا في مجاله.

possession
possession
[اسم]

the fact of owning or having something

حيازة, ملكية

حيازة, ملكية

Ex: She cherished her possession of her grandmother's necklace, considering it a priceless heirloom. 
junk
junk
[اسم]

things that are considered useless, worthless, or of little value, often discarded or thrown away

خردة, أشياء عديمة الفائدة

خردة, أشياء عديمة الفائدة

Ex: I can't believe we still have that old junk; it’s just taking up space. 

لا أصدق أننا ما زلنا نمتلك ذلك الخردة القديمة؛ إنها تشغل مساحة فقط.

heap
heap
[اسم]

a large untidy pile of things lying one on top of another

Ex: A steaming heap of compost stood at the end of the garden. 
to accumulate

to collect an increasing amount of something over time

يتراكم, يجمع

يتراكم, يجمع

Ex: She's accumulating a vast collection of vintage records. 
product
product
[اسم]

something that is created or grown for sale

منتج, سلعة

منتج, سلعة

Ex: Consumers are increasingly demanding eco-friendly products. 
belongings
belongings
[اسم]

a person's possessions, such as clothes or other items they own

ممتلكات, أغراض شخصية

ممتلكات, أغراض شخصية

Ex: He carefully arranged his belongings in the new apartment. 

رتب أغراضه بعناية في الشقة الجديدة.

to [get] rid of {sb/sth}

to put aside or remove a person or thing in order to no longer have them present or involved

Ex: He finally got rid of his old car and bought a new one. 
clutter
clutter
[اسم]

a number of objects scattered around in a messy and untidy way

فوضى, تشتت

فوضى, تشتت

Ex: Too much clutter in a workspace can be distracting. 

الكثير من الفوضى في مساحة العمل يمكن أن يكون مشتتًا للانتباه.

bin
bin
[اسم]

a container, usually with a lid, for putting waste in

سلة المهملات, حاوية

سلة المهملات, حاوية

Ex: They bought a new bin with a lid to keep the smell contained. 

اشتروا سلة مهملات جديدة بغطاء للحفاظ على الرائحة.

to junk
to junk
[فعل]

to get rid of something no longer useful or valuable

تخلص من, رمى

تخلص من, رمى

Ex: The company junked its old advertising strategy. 

ألقت الشركة بعيدًا استراتيجيتها الإعلانية القديمة.

to pick out
to pick out
[فعل]

to choose among a group of people or things

يختار من بين مجموعة, ينتقي

يختار من بين مجموعة, ينتقي

Ex: They asked the children to pick out their favorite toys. 

طلبوا من الأطفال اختيار ألعابهم المفضلة.

to spread out

to separate a group of things and arrange or place them over a large area

ينشر على مساحة واسعة, يفرق ويوزع

ينشر على مساحة واسعة, يفرق ويوزع

Ex: The children decided to spread the toys out across the playroom. 

قرر الأطفال نشر اللعب في غرفة اللعب.

to run out
to run out
[فعل]

to use the available supply of something, leaving too little or none

نفد, استنفد

نفد, استنفد

Ex: They run out of ideas and decided to take a break. 

هم ينفد من الأفكار وقرروا أخذ استراحة.

to opt out
to opt out
[فعل]

to choose not to participate in something or to not accept an offer

يختار عدم المشاركة أو القبول, يختار عدم قبول عرض

يختار عدم المشاركة أو القبول, يختار عدم قبول عرض

Ex: By clicking the provided link, users can easily opt out of receiving marketing communications. 

بالنقر على الرابط المقدم، يمكن للمستخدمين الانسحاب بسهولة من تلقي الاتصالات التسويقية.

to throw out
to throw out
[فعل]

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

يرمي, يتخلص من

يرمي, يتخلص من

Ex: You should throw out your toothbrush every three months. 

يجب أن تتخلص من فرشاة أسنانك كل ثلاثة أشهر.

to clear out
to clear out
[فعل]

to leave a place or situation suddenly or quickly, often due to danger or dissatisfaction

يغادر بسرعة, يخلي المكان بسرعة

يغادر بسرعة, يخلي المكان بسرعة

Ex: Employees were instructed to clear out during the emergency drill. 

تم توجيه الموظفين إلى الإخلاء الفوري خلال تمرين الطوارئ.

to help out
to help out
[فعل]

to help someone, especially to make it easier for them to do something

يساعد, يسهل على شخص القيام بشيء

يساعد, يسهل على شخص القيام بشيء

Ex: By this time next week, I will be helping out at the new office. 

بحلول هذا الوقت الأسبوع المقبل، سأكون أساعد في المكتب الجديد.

load
load
[اسم]

something heavy that is carried or transported

حمل, عبء

حمل, عبء

Ex: The horse was slow under the heavy load of grain sacks. 
rubbish
rubbish
[اسم]

unwanted material or things that are thrown away because they are no longer needed

قمامة, نفايات

قمامة, نفايات

Ex: The beach was covered with plastic rubbish after the storm. 
to hoard
to hoard
[فعل]

to gather and store a large supply of food, money, etc., usually somewhere secret

اكتناز, تخزين

اكتناز, تخزين

Ex: They are hoarding essential supplies in case of emergency. 

إنهم يخزنون الإمدادات الأساسية في حالة الطوارئ.

to involve
to involve
[فعل]

to contain or include something as a necessary part

يتضمن, يشمل

يتضمن, يشمل

Ex: The process involves using steam to sterilize the instruments. 
to intend
to intend
[فعل]

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

ينوي, يعتزم

ينوي, يعتزم

Ex: The company intends to launch a new product line next year. 
to sort out
to sort out
[فعل]

to put or organize things in a tidy or systematic way

يرتب وينظم, يضع الأشياء في ترتيب منظم

يرتب وينظم, يضع الأشياء في ترتيب منظم

Ex: He took a few hours to sort the tools out in the garage for better accessibility. 

استغرق بضع ساعات لترتيب الأدوات في المرآب لتحسين إمكانية الوصول.

to spill
to spill
[فعل]

to accidentally cause liquid or other material to flow or fall out of a container

سكب,  أسال

سكب, أسال

Ex: She knocked the bottle over and spilled its contents. 
to take out
to take out
[فعل]

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

يخرج, يزيل من داخل شيء

يخرج, يزيل من داخل شيء

Ex: The chef took the cake out of the oven. 

أخذ الطاهي الكعكة من الفرن.

to wear out
to wear out
[فعل]

to cause something to lose its functionality or good condition over time or through extensive use

يبليه, يتلفه بكثرة الاستخدام

يبليه, يتلفه بكثرة الاستخدام

Ex: Let's not wear out the engine by driving long distances without a break. 

دعونا لا نهلك المحرك بقيادة مسافات طويلة دون استراحة.

to reach out
to reach out
[فعل]

to contact someone to get assistance or help

يتواصل مع شخص لطلب المساعدة, يطلب الدعم من شخص

يتواصل مع شخص لطلب المساعدة, يطلب الدعم من شخص

Ex: He reached out to the local community for volunteers to assist with the charity event. 

لقد تواصل مع المجتمع المحلي للحصول على متطوعين للمساعدة في الحدث الخيري.

chest of drawers
chest of drawers
[عبارة]

a piece of furniture consisted of a number of drawers primarily used for keeping clothing

Ex: They decided to paint the old chest of drawers to match their new décor. 
cooker
cooker
[اسم]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

طباخ, جهاز طهي

طباخ, جهاز طهي

Ex: The electric cooker made preparing meals quick and easy. 

جعلت الطباخة الكهربائية تحضير الوجبات سريعًا وسهلاً.

curtain
curtain
[اسم]

a hanging piece of cloth or other materials that covers a window, opening, etc.

ستارة, حجاب

ستارة, حجاب

Ex: He replaced the old curtains with new ones to freshen up the decor. 
dustbin
dustbin
[اسم]

an large plastic or metal container that is kept outside for garbage to be stored and possibly recycled

سلة المهملات, حاوية النفايات

سلة المهملات, حاوية النفايات

flat
flat
[اسم]

a place with a few rooms in which people live, normally part of a building with other such places on each floor

شقة, مسكن

شقة, مسكن

Ex: After moving into her new flat, she spent the weekend unpacking and decorating her space. 
garden
garden
[اسم]

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

حديقة, جنينة

حديقة, جنينة

Ex: She loves sitting under the shade of the trees in her garden. 
lift
lift
[اسم]

a box-like device that goes up and down and is used to get to the different floors of a building

مصعد

مصعد

Ex: He held the lift door open for her as she rushed in. 
tap
tap
[اسم]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

صنبور, صمام

صنبور, صمام

Ex: The cold tap wasn't working, so we only had hot water. 
torch
torch
[اسم]

a handheld portable light source that uses a flame to lighten a place

شعلة, مشعل

شعلة, مشعل

Ex: A torch burned at the entrance of the ancient temple. 
wardrobe
wardrobe
[اسم]

a piece of furniture that is large and is used for hanging and storing clothes

خزانة ملابس, دولاب

خزانة ملابس, دولاب

Ex: The wardrobe's doors were decorated with intricate carvings. 

كانت أبواب الخزانة مزينة بنقوش معقدة.

apartment
apartment
[اسم]

a place that has a few rooms for people to live in, normally part of a building that has other such places on each floor

شقة, عمارة

شقة, عمارة

Ex: She lives in a small apartment on the third floor of the building. 
closet
closet
[اسم]

a small space or room built into a wall, which is used to store things and is usually shelved

خزانة, دولاب

خزانة, دولاب

Ex: His favorite childhood toys were hidden away in the closet, waiting for the next generation. 
drape
drape
[اسم]

a type of curtain that is long and thick

ستارة, غطاء

ستارة, غطاء

flashlight
flashlight
[اسم]

a portable handheld electric light that is powered by batteries and used to give light to a place in the dark

مصباح يدوي, كشاف

مصباح يدوي, كشاف

Ex: When the power went out, I reached for my flashlight. 

عندما انقطع التيار الكهربائي، مددت يدي إلى الشمعة.

dresser
dresser
[اسم]

a piece of furniture containing several drawers, usually for keeping clothes

خزانة ملابس, دولاب

خزانة ملابس, دولاب

Ex: The child’s toys were stored in the bottom drawers of the dresser. 

تم تخزين ألعاب الطفل في الأدراج السفلية من خزانة الملابس.

elevator
elevator
[اسم]

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

مصعد

مصعد

Ex: It's important to hold the elevator door open if someone is rushing to catch it. 
faucet
faucet
[اسم]

an object that controls the flow of liquid or gas from a container or pipe

حنفية

حنفية

Ex: The outdoor faucet was used to connect the garden hose. 

تم استخدام الصنبور الخارجي لتوصيل خرطوم الحديقة.

stove
stove
[اسم]

a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment

موقد, فرن

موقد, فرن

Ex: The stove is an essential appliance in every kitchen. 
trash can
trash can
[اسم]

a container used for holding waste until it is thrown away or collected

Ex: Please put those wrappers in the trash can by the door. 
High Street
High Street
[اسم]

the most important street with a lot of shops and businesses in a town

الشارع الرئيسي, شارع هاي

الشارع الرئيسي, شارع هاي

Ex: Many small businesses on High Street struggled during the economic downturn. 

عانت العديد من الشركات الصغيرة في High Street خلال الركود الاقتصادي.

yard
yard
[اسم]

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

حديقة, فناء

حديقة, فناء

Ex: The children played games in the yard. 
block
block
[اسم]

a large building that is divided into separate units for housing

مجمع سكني, مبنى

مجمع سكني, مبنى

Ex: The old block of council housing is set to be renovated next year. 
clothes peg
clothes peg
[اسم]

a small device, typically made of wood or plastic, used for fastening clothes on a clothesline to dry

مشبك الغسيل, مشبك لتثبيت الملابس

مشبك الغسيل, مشبك لتثبيت الملابس

pavement
pavement
[اسم]

a hard path beside a road for pedestrians to walk on

رصيف,  أرصفة

رصيف, أرصفة

Ex: She slipped on an icy patch of pavement. 
tea towel
tea towel
[اسم]

a cloth towel used for drying dishes, wiping surfaces, and handling hot items in the kitchen

منشفة الشاي, منشفة المطبخ

منشفة الشاي, منشفة المطبخ

Ex: After baking, she laid the cookies on a tea towel to cool. 

بعد الخبز، وضعت البسكويت على منشفة شاي لتبريده.

hardly
hardly
[ظرف]

to a very small degree or extent

بالكاد, بالكاد

بالكاد, بالكاد

Ex: She hardly noticed the subtle changes in the room's decor. 

هي بالكاد لاحظت التغييرات الدقيقة في ديكور الغرفة.

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