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كتاب Total English - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة السابعة - المرجع - الجزء الأول

ستجد هنا المفردات من الوحدة السابعة - المرجع - الجزء الأول في كتاب إجمالي اللغة الإنجليزية للمستوى فوق المتوسط، مثل "نادر"، و"قدر"، و"بيت"، وما إلى ذلك.

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Total English - Upper-intermediate
saucepan
[اسم]

a round metal container, which is deep and has a long handle and a lid, used for cooking

قدر, طنجرة

قدر, طنجرة

Ex: She cleaned saucepan thoroughly after making a delicious curry .
frying pan
[اسم]

a flat-bottomed pan with low sides and a long handle, typically used for frying and browning foods

مقلاة, طاجن مقلي

مقلاة, طاجن مقلي

Ex: After frying bacon in the pan, she used the drippings to make a savory sauce for the dish.
wooden spoon
[اسم]

a spoon that is made of wood

ملعقة خشبية, مغرفة خشبية

ملعقة خشبية, مغرفة خشبية

Ex: Wooden spoons are ideal for cooking because they do n’t conduct heat .
oven
[اسم]

a box-shaped piece of equipment with a front door that is usually part of a stove, used for baking, cooking, or heating food

فرن, الفرن

فرن, الفرن

Ex: They roasted a whole chicken in oven for Sunday dinner .
cooker
[اسم]

an appliance shaped like a box that is used for heating or cooking food by putting food on top or inside the appliance

موقد, طباخ

موقد, طباخ

Ex: The cooker made preparing meals quick and easy .
cook
[اسم]

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

طباخ, مطبخي

طباخ, مطبخي

Ex: They hired a cook for the party .
plate
[اسم]

a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on

طبق, صحن

طبق, صحن

Ex: We should use a plate for reheating food .
dish
[اسم]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

طبق, وجبة

طبق, وجبة

recipe
[اسم]

the instructions on how to cook a certain food, including a list of the ingredients required

وصفة, طريقة تحضير

وصفة, طريقة تحضير

Ex: By experimenting with recipes, she learned how to create delicious vegetarian meals .
sweet
[صفة]

containing sugar or having a taste that is like sugar

حلو, سكري

حلو, سكري

Ex: The fresh strawberries were sweet and juicy .
bitter
[صفة]

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

مُرّ, عَلقم

مُرّ, عَلقم

Ex: Despite bitter taste , he appreciated the health benefits of eating kale in his salad .
salty
[صفة]

containing salt or having a taste that is like salt

مالح, مملح

مالح, مملح

Ex: The cheese had salty flavor that complemented the wine .
sour
[صفة]

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

حمضي, حامض

حمضي, حامض

Ex: The sour cherries make the best pies.
rare
[صفة]

(of meat) cooked for a short time in a way that the flesh is still red inside

نصف ناضج, مستوي قليلاً

نصف ناضج, مستوي قليلاً

Ex: The restaurant specializes rare cuts of premium-quality meat .
raw
[صفة]

related to foods that have not been exposed to heat or any form of cooking

خام, غير مطبوخ

خام, غير مطبوخ

Ex: He liked his steak cooked rare, almost raw in the center.
to bake
[فعل]

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

خبز, طبخ في الفرن

خبز, طبخ في الفرن

Ex: He baking pies , especially during the holiday season .
to roast
[فعل]

to cook something, especially meat, over a fire or in an oven for an extended period

شوى, حمص

شوى, حمص

Ex: Roasting potatoes in the oven with rosemary and garlic makes for a savory side dish .
to scramble
[فعل]

to mix an egg yolk with its egg whites and then cook it, usually with milk or butter

يخفق, يخلط

يخفق, يخلط

Ex: He liked scramble eggs with a touch of cream , creating a velvety texture for his morning meal .
to fry
[فعل]

to cook in hot oil or fat

قلى, يحمر

قلى, يحمر

Ex: She fry the turkey for Thanksgiving dinner .
to grill
[فعل]

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

شوى, أشوى

شوى, أشوى

Ex: He plans grill fish skewers for dinner tonight .
to boil
[فعل]

to cook food in very hot water

يغلي, طهى في الماء المغلي

يغلي, طهى في الماء المغلي

Ex: boiled the lobster for the seafood feast .
to stir
[فعل]

to move a spoon, etc. around in a liquid or other substance to completely mix it

حَرَّكَ, مَزَجَ

حَرَّكَ, مَزَجَ

Ex: In the morning , she liked stir her oatmeal with cinnamon for a warm and comforting breakfast .
to beat
[فعل]

to repeatedly mix something using a spoon, fork, etc.

خفق, ضرب

خفق, ضرب

Ex: The recipe instructs beat the butter and sugar until creamy .
to slice
[فعل]

to cut food or other things into thin, flat pieces

يقطع, يشطر

يقطع, يشطر

Ex: He sliced the cake into equal portions .
to chop
[فعل]

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

يقطع, يشقف

يقطع, يشقف

Ex: Last night , chopped herbs for the marinade .
to grate
[فعل]

to cut food into small pieces or shreds using a tool with sharp holes

بشر, يعصر

بشر, يعصر

Ex: He grated chocolate to sprinkle on top of the dessert .
beef
[اسم]

meat that is from a cow

لحم بقر, لحم عجول

لحم بقر, لحم عجول

Ex: She ordered a rare steak , preferring beef to be cooked just enough to seal in the juices .
cabbage
[اسم]

a large round vegetable with thick white, green or purple leaves, eaten raw or cooked

ملفوف, كُرُنب

ملفوف, كُرُنب

Ex: The recipe called for a head cabbage, which was sautéed with garlic and spices for a flavorful side dish .
parsley
[اسم]

an aromatic plant with curly green leaves, used for garnishing food or in cooking

بقدونس, معدنوس

بقدونس, معدنوس

Ex: The recipe calls for a handful of finely parsley.
peach
[اسم]

a soft and juicy fruit that has a pit in the middle and its skin has extremely little hairs on it

خوخ, درّاق

خوخ, درّاق

Ex: The pie recipe calls for peaches to give it a sweet and fruity flavor .
savory
[صفة]

pleasing or agreeable to the sense of taste

لذيذ, شهي

لذيذ, شهي

Ex: The chef prepared savory sauce to accompany the grilled vegetables , enhancing their natural flavors .
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