كتاب Total English - فوق المتوسط - الوحدة 9-المرجع

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

جريمة, فعل غير قانوني

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

قاضي

the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat

سطو, سرقة

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

لص, سارق

a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime

بصمة الإصبع, بصمة

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

غرامة, عقوبة مالية

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

ضحية

someone who does or is involved in an illegal activity

مجرم, معتدي

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

عقوبة, جزاء

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

خدمة المجتمع, أعمال المجتمع

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

يشتبه, يظن

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

بريء, غير مذنب

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

مذنب, مُدان

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

شاهد, شاهد عيان

anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs

دليل, إثبات

the act of stealing property with a value below a certain amount, which is typically defined by local laws or regulations

سرقة صغيرة, جريمة بسيطة

to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong

يعلق, يوقف مؤقتا

the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person

حكم, عقوبة

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

سجن

pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.

غرافيتي, كتابة الشارع

the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization

تخريب, فعل تدميري

related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime

جنائي, طبي شرعي

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

ارتكب, نفذ

the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building

الحريق العمد, الإشعال المتعمد

the act of cheating in order to make illegal money

احتيال, خداع

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

توقيف, اعتقال

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

إدانة, إعلان الإدانة

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

يحكم على, يصدر حكم

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

الافلات من العقاب, النجاة من العقاب

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

يقاضي, يتقدم بدعوى ضد

to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly

يضمن, يؤكد

a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof

ادعاء, بيان

the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses

قسط التأمين, علاوة

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

في منتصف العمر, من الفئة العمرية المتوسطة

wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive

مرتدي ملابس أنيقة, أنيق

not probable and difficult to believe

بعيد المنال, غير معقول

unable to speak fluently or articulate their thoughts and words properly, often due to nervousness, shyness, or embarrassment

متحير, مربك

in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner

بشكل عنيد, بإصرار

to wrap a gift in decorative paper or materials to create an attractive and personalized presentation

تغليف, لف

resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning

مقاوم للحريق, عازل للحريق

to help or support others in doing something

يساعد, يدعم

to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool

يقطع, يشق

to support someone or something

يدعم, يؤيد

to try to achieve something

يسعى إلى, يحاول أن

an explosion of something

انفجار, تفجير

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

لهب, شعلة

a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs

صراع, تضارب

a situation or event involving a lot of action and excitement, rooted in contrasting elements or forces

دراما, موقف درامي

to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way

ضرب, أثر

essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome

رئيسي, أساسي

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

التماس, دعوى

to stop engaging in an activity permanently

توقف عن, تخلى عن

to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest