العمارة والبناء - العمارة في العصور الوسطى
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالهندسة المعمارية في العصور الوسطى مثل "فانوس"، و"برج الجرس"، و"خندق".
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
the ornamental stonework or decorative patterns of interlacing shapes and lines, typically found in Gothic architecture
![الزخرفة التشجيرية](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
الزخرفة التشجيرية
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an enclosed courtyard or garden, typically surrounded by buildings or walls
![غارث](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
غارث
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative protruding knob or ornament found at the intersection of ribs in vaulted ceilings or at the center of a ceiling or arch
![رئيس](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
رئيس
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative or functional vessel for holding burning material, used for lighting purposes
![نبراس](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
نبراس
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a supportive structure in architecture, often in the form of a projecting wall or pillar, used to reinforce and stabilize a building
![كتف](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
كتف
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs
![طبلة الأذن (الهندسة المعمارية)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
طبلة الأذن (الهندسة المعمارية)
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative architectural feature commonly found in Gothic architecture, characterized by a fan-like pattern of interlocking stone ribs or wooden beams that create intricate vaulted ceilings or window designs
![زخرفية المروحة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
زخرفية المروحة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a low wall with alternating raised sections and indentations built along the top of a fortified structure for defensive purposes
![سور مع فتحات](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
سور مع فتحات
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an architectural feature commonly found in medieval fortifications, consisting of openings or holes in the floor or wall that allowed defenders to drop projectiles or pour boiling substances on attackers below
![آلة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
آلة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a chamber or compartment in a tower or building where bells are stored or rung
![برج الحرس](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
برج الحرس
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a narrow vertical opening in medieval fortifications for shooting arrows
![شق السهم](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
شق السهم
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a temporary wooden fence or barricade erected for protection or construction purposes
![سياج خشبى](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
سياج خشبى
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small, decorative structure with windows that allow light to enter and illuminate the surrounding area
![فانوس](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
فانوس
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small, turret-like structure typically found on the corners or edges of a fortified building, often used for observation or defense
![بارتيزان](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
بارتيزان
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a tall structure designed to house and ring bells, serving as a prominent architectural feature and often associated with religious or civic buildings
![برج الجرس](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
برج الجرس
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a designated space or building where guards or sentries are stationed to perform security duties and maintain surveillance over a specific area or entrance
![حجرة الحراسة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
حجرة الحراسة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a fortified structure or building that serves as an entrance or gateway to a larger complex, such as a castle or estate, often featuring defensive features such as towers, walls, and gates
![بوابة البيت](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
بوابة البيت
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a wide and deep hole, often filled with water, that is dug around a castle and used as an extra protection against attack of enemies
![خندق](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
خندق
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a defensive fortification or rampart that is positioned in front of or outside the main fortification, providing an additional layer of protection and serving as a barrier against enemy attacks
![حارس مضاد](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
حارس مضاد
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a sloping earthwork or artificial slope in front of a fortification or defensive structure, designed to protect it from direct enemy fire and to make it more difficult for attackers to approach
![جلاسيس](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
جلاسيس
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a raised walkway or path built along the top of a defensive wall or fortification, allowing guards to patrol and monitor the perimeter for potential threats
![شيمين دي روند](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
شيمين دي روند
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an outwork fortification that is shaped like a horn or crescent and is typically located in front of a main fortification or entrance
![قرنية](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
قرنية
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the central fortified tower or stronghold within a castle or fortification
![يحفظ](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
يحفظ
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements
![تحصين](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
تحصين
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a heavy, vertically sliding gate or barrier made of metal or wood, typically found in medieval fortifications, that is used to control access to a castle, fortress, or other fortified structure
![شعرية التحصين للحصن](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
شعرية التحصين للحصن
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a fortified structure extending from a wall, typically angled, for defensive purposes
![معقل](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
معقل
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an opening or loophole in a fortification or wall, usually in the form of a narrow vertical slit, designed for observation or the discharge of weapons
![فتحة في جدار](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
فتحة في جدار
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a secure gate or entrance in a fortification or defensive wall that allows for controlled entry and exit, often used for sallies or sorties during a siege
![ميناء سالي](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
ميناء سالي
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a triangular or polygonal fortification with a raised platform located outside the main defensive walls of a fortress, used to defend the approach and provide additional protection against enemy attacks
![رافلين](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
رافلين
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a tower located within the walls of a castle or fortress, used to provide additional space for soldiers or for storing weapons and supplies
![برج الستار](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
برج الستار
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the point or curve formed by the intersection of two arcs or curves, commonly seen in the tracery of Gothic architecture
![نتوء](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
نتوء
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a large, grand room within a building, often found in medieval castles or palaces, used for dining, entertaining, and important gatherings
![قاعة كبيرة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
قاعة كبيرة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative motif or ornament in the shape of a small spherical bud or flower, typically found in Gothic architecture
![زهرة الكرة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
زهرة الكرة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative architectural feature that involves creating a sequence of small projecting elements in a repeating pattern along the top of a parapet or gable
![ثرثرة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
ثرثرة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a decorative architectural element or design motif consisting of three overlapping circles or lobes, often used in Gothic architecture and representing the leaves of a clover
![البرسيم](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
البرسيم
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a fortified stronghold, often situated in a commanding location for defense purposes
![قلعة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
قلعة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a guarded dark underground space usually in a castle, used to keep prisoners
![زنزانة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
زنزانة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a tall structure or building used for observation and surveillance, often associated with defensive or strategic purposes
![برج المراقبة](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
برج المراقبة
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an old fortified castle that is surrounded by an outer wall and is located on a small hill
![قلعة موتي وبيلي](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
قلعة موتي وبيلي
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a small gate or door, often found in the walls of a fortification or castle, providing a secondary or discreet entrance or exit
![باب خلفي](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ar.png)
باب خلفي
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)